capital-output ratio

简明释义

资本—产值比率

英英释义

例句

1.Investors look for companies with a favorable capital-output ratio 资本产出比 as a sign of operational efficiency.

投资者寻找具有良好资本产出比的公司，作为运营效率的标志。

2.The company aims to improve its capital-output ratio 资本产出比 by investing in more efficient machinery.

公司旨在通过投资更高效的机械来提高其资本产出比。

3.Economists often analyze the capital-output ratio 资本产出比 to assess the productivity of an economy.

经济学家通常分析资本产出比以评估经济的生产力。

4.The government plans to enhance the capital-output ratio 资本产出比 of public projects through better resource allocation.

政府计划通过更好的资源配置来提高公共项目的资本产出比。

5.A lower capital-output ratio 资本产出比 indicates that a firm is using its capital more effectively.

较低的资本产出比表明一家企业正在更有效地利用其资本。

作文

The concept of capital-output ratio is crucial in understanding the efficiency of an economy. This ratio measures the amount of capital required to produce a certain level of output. In simpler terms, it tells us how much investment is needed to generate a specific quantity of goods and services. A lower capital-output ratio indicates that an economy is using its capital more efficiently, while a higher ratio suggests inefficiency and potential waste of resources.To illustrate this concept, consider a manufacturing company that produces cars. If the company invests $1 million in machinery and produces 10,000 cars, the capital-output ratio would be $100 per car. This means that for every car produced, the company needs to invest $100 in capital. If another company produces the same number of cars with only $500,000 in capital, its capital-output ratio would be $50 per car, demonstrating greater efficiency.Understanding the capital-output ratio is essential for policymakers and business leaders alike. For governments, this ratio can provide insights into the overall health of the economy. A declining capital-output ratio over time may suggest that investments are becoming more productive, which is a positive sign for economic growth. Conversely, if the ratio is increasing, it could indicate that the economy is stagnating or that investments are not being utilized effectively.For businesses, analyzing the capital-output ratio can help in making informed decisions about investments. Companies can compare their ratios with industry benchmarks to assess their performance. If a company has a high capital-output ratio, it may need to reevaluate its operations, streamline processes, or invest in new technologies to improve efficiency.Moreover, the capital-output ratio can also reflect technological advancements. As technology improves, companies can often produce more output with the same amount of capital. This shift can lead to a decrease in the capital-output ratio, signaling that the economy is evolving and becoming more productive.In conclusion, the capital-output ratio is a vital indicator of economic efficiency and productivity. It serves as a tool for both government and business leaders to assess performance and make strategic decisions. By understanding and monitoring this ratio, stakeholders can work towards optimizing resource allocation, enhancing productivity, and ultimately driving economic growth. As economies continue to evolve, keeping an eye on the capital-output ratio will remain essential for ensuring sustainable development and prosperity.

“资本产出比”这一概念对于理解经济的效率至关重要。该比率衡量了生产特定水平产出的所需资本量。简单来说，它告诉我们产生特定数量商品和服务需要多少投资。较低的“资本产出比”表明经济在更有效地使用其资本，而较高的比率则暗示着资源的低效和潜在浪费。为了说明这一概念，考虑一家生产汽车的制造公司。如果该公司在机器设备上投资100万美元，并生产10,000辆汽车，则“资本产出比”为每辆车100美元。这意味着每生产一辆汽车，该公司需要在资本上投资100美元。如果另一家公司以仅50万美元的资本生产相同数量的汽车，则其“资本产出比”为每辆车50美元，显示出更高的效率。理解“资本产出比”对政策制定者和商业领袖都是至关重要的。对于政府而言，这一比率可以提供关于经济整体健康状况的见解。随着时间的推移，如果“资本产出比”下降，可能表明投资变得更加高效，这是经济增长的积极信号。相反，如果该比率在上升，则可能表明经济停滞或投资未被有效利用。对于企业而言，分析“资本产出比”可以帮助做出明智的投资决策。公司可以将其比率与行业基准进行比较，以评估其绩效。如果一家公司拥有较高的“资本产出比”，那么它可能需要重新评估其运营，简化流程或投资新技术以提高效率。此外，“资本产出比”还可以反映技术进步。随着技术的提高，公司通常可以在相同的资本下产生更多的产出。这种变化可以导致“资本产出比”的下降，表明经济正在发展并变得更加高效。总之，“资本产出比”是经济效率和生产力的重要指标。它为政府和企业领导者评估绩效和制定战略决策提供了工具。通过理解和监测这一比率，利益相关者可以努力优化资源配置，提高生产力，并最终推动经济增长。随着经济的不断发展，关注“资本产出比”将继续对确保可持续发展和繁荣至关重要。