pursuit of surplus value

简明释义

追逐剩余价值

英英释义

例句

1.The pursuit of surplus value can lead to innovative practices that enhance productivity and efficiency.

对剩余价值的追求可以导致创新实践，从而提高生产力和效率。

2.Many economists critique capitalism for its inherent pursuit of surplus value, which they argue leads to inequality.

许多经济学家批评资本主义固有的追求剩余价值，他们认为这会导致不平等。

3.The company's strategies often reflect its pursuit of surplus value, aiming to maximize profits at every turn.

公司的策略常常反映出其追求剩余价值，旨在尽可能地最大化利润。

4.In the competitive market, businesses are constantly in the pursuit of surplus value to stay ahead of their rivals.

在竞争激烈的市场中，企业不断地进行追求剩余价值以保持领先于竞争对手。

5.Workers often feel exploited in the pursuit of surplus value by their employers who prioritize profit over fair wages.

工人在雇主追求剩余价值的过程中常常感到被剥削，因为雇主优先考虑利润而非公平工资。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of pursuit of surplus value refers to the drive by capitalists to maximize their profits by extracting more value from labor than they compensate for. This idea, rooted in Marxist theory, highlights the inherent conflict between labor and capital within a capitalist system. The pursuit of surplus value is not merely an abstract notion; it has profound implications for workers, industries, and the economy as a whole.To understand the pursuit of surplus value, one must first grasp the fundamentals of how value is created in a capitalist economy. Workers sell their labor to employers, who in turn use this labor to produce goods and services. The value generated by these goods often exceeds the wages paid to workers. The difference between the value produced and the wages paid is what Marx termed 'surplus value.' This surplus is crucial for capitalists, as it represents their profit margin and fuels further investment and growth.The pursuit of surplus value often leads to various strategies employed by businesses to increase profitability. For instance, companies may seek to reduce labor costs by outsourcing jobs to countries with lower wages or by automating processes through technology. While these methods can enhance profit margins, they also raise ethical questions regarding the treatment of workers and the sustainability of such practices.Moreover, the pursuit of surplus value can create significant disparities in wealth and income distribution. As capitalists strive to maximize their profits, the benefits of economic growth do not always trickle down to workers. Instead, a small percentage of the population may accumulate vast wealth, while many remain trapped in low-wage jobs with little opportunity for advancement. This growing inequality can lead to social unrest and demands for reform, as workers seek fair compensation for their contributions.Additionally, the relentless pursuit of surplus value can have detrimental effects on the environment. In their quest for higher profits, companies may prioritize short-term gains over sustainable practices, leading to resource depletion and environmental degradation. This raises critical questions about corporate responsibility and the need for regulations that balance profit motives with ecological considerations.In conclusion, the pursuit of surplus value is a fundamental aspect of capitalist economies that shapes the dynamics between labor and capital. While it drives innovation and economic growth, it also presents challenges related to worker exploitation, income inequality, and environmental sustainability. Understanding this concept is essential for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of modern economic systems and advocate for a more equitable future. As we consider the implications of the pursuit of surplus value, it becomes clear that a balanced approach is necessary—one that recognizes the importance of profit while also valuing the contributions of workers and the health of our planet.

在经济学领域，‘追求剩余价值’这一概念指的是资本家通过从劳动中提取比其支付的工资更高的价值来最大化利润的驱动。这一思想根植于马克思主义理论，突显了资本主义体系中劳动与资本之间的固有冲突。‘追求剩余价值’不仅仅是一个抽象的概念；它对工人、行业和整个经济都有深远的影响。要理解‘追求剩余价值’，首先必须掌握资本主义经济中价值创造的基本原理。工人将他们的劳动出售给雇主，雇主则利用这些劳动生产商品和服务。这些商品所产生的价值往往超过支付给工人的工资。产生的价值与支付的工资之间的差额就是马克思所称的‘剩余价值’。这一剩余对于资本家至关重要，因为它代表了他们的利润空间，并推动进一步的投资和增长。‘追求剩余价值’常常导致企业采用各种策略来提高盈利能力。例如，公司可能会通过将工作外包给工资较低的国家或通过技术自动化流程来降低劳动成本。尽管这些方法可以提高利润率，但它们也引发了关于工人待遇和此类做法可持续性的伦理问题。此外，‘追求剩余价值’可能会造成财富和收入分配的不平等。随着资本家努力最大化利润，经济增长的好处并不总是惠及工人。相反，少数人口可能积累巨额财富，而许多人则困于低工资工作，几乎没有晋升机会。这种日益扩大的不平等可能导致社会动荡和改革的呼声，工人们寻求公平的报酬以回报他们的贡献。此外，无休止的‘追求剩余价值’可能对环境产生有害影响。在追求更高利润的过程中，公司可能优先考虑短期收益而非可持续实践，导致资源枯竭和环境恶化。这引发了关于企业责任以及需要平衡利润动机与生态考虑的法规的重要问题。总之，‘追求剩余价值’是塑造劳动与资本之间动态关系的资本主义经济的基本方面。虽然它推动了创新和经济增长，但也带来了与工人剥削、收入不平等和环境可持续性相关的挑战。理解这一概念对于任何希望驾驭现代经济体系复杂性并倡导更公平未来的人来说都是至关重要的。当我们考虑‘追求剩余价值’的影响时，很明显，需要一种平衡的方法——既承认利润的重要性，又重视工人的贡献和我们星球的健康。