purchase-and-resale differential subsidy

简明释义

转售差额津贴方案

英英释义

例句

1.The purchase-and-resale differential subsidy has been crucial in stabilizing the market for essential goods.

这项购销差价补贴在稳定基本商品市场方面至关重要。

2.With the implementation of the purchase-and-resale differential subsidy, consumers can expect lower prices at the store.

随着购销差价补贴的实施，消费者可以期待商店里的价格降低。

3.The company applied for a purchase-and-resale differential subsidy to offset the increase in raw material costs.

该公司申请了购销差价补贴以抵消原材料成本的上涨。

4.The government introduced a new purchase-and-resale differential subsidy to support local farmers by reducing their costs.

政府推出了一项新的购销差价补贴，以通过降低当地农民的成本来支持他们。

5.Many businesses are now eligible for the purchase-and-resale differential subsidy which helps them manage price fluctuations.

许多企业现在有资格获得购销差价补贴，这帮助他们应对价格波动。

作文

In the realm of economics, various subsidy mechanisms are employed by governments to support specific sectors and promote economic stability. One such mechanism is the purchase-and-resale differential subsidy, which plays a crucial role in ensuring that essential goods remain accessible to consumers while also providing financial assistance to producers. This type of subsidy can be particularly beneficial in markets where prices fluctuate significantly due to supply and demand dynamics.The concept of a purchase-and-resale differential subsidy revolves around the idea of bridging the gap between the purchase price of goods for producers and the resale price for consumers. Essentially, when producers sell their products at a lower price than what is deemed sustainable for their operations, the government steps in to provide a subsidy. This financial support allows producers to maintain their livelihoods while ensuring that consumers can still afford necessary goods, especially during times of economic hardship.For example, consider a scenario in the agricultural sector where farmers face a sudden drop in crop prices due to an oversupply. Without intervention, these farmers may struggle to cover their production costs, leading to potential bankruptcies and a subsequent decrease in food supply. By implementing a purchase-and-resale differential subsidy, the government can compensate farmers for the difference between the low market price and a predetermined sustainable price. This not only stabilizes farmers' incomes but also ensures that consumers have access to affordable food.Moreover, the purchase-and-resale differential subsidy can help mitigate the adverse effects of market volatility. In industries where prices are subject to rapid changes, such as energy or commodities, this subsidy can act as a buffer. It provides a safety net for producers, allowing them to plan their production schedules without the constant fear of price drops that could jeopardize their financial viability.However, implementing a purchase-and-resale differential subsidy is not without its challenges. Critics argue that such subsidies can lead to market distortions, where reliance on government support may discourage innovation and efficiency among producers. Additionally, there is the risk of misallocation of resources if subsidies are not carefully targeted. For instance, if the subsidy is applied broadly without consideration of the actual needs of different sectors, it may benefit larger producers disproportionately while leaving smaller entities struggling.To address these concerns, it is essential for policymakers to design the purchase-and-resale differential subsidy with precision. This involves thorough market analysis and continuous monitoring to ensure that the subsidy reaches those who genuinely need it. Moreover, integrating performance metrics can help assess the effectiveness of the subsidy over time, allowing for adjustments as necessary.In conclusion, the purchase-and-resale differential subsidy serves as a vital tool in economic policy aimed at supporting both producers and consumers. By understanding its mechanisms and implications, we can appreciate its role in creating a balanced market environment. While challenges exist, with careful implementation and oversight, this subsidy can contribute significantly to economic resilience and social welfare, ensuring that essential goods remain accessible to all segments of the population. Ultimately, the success of such a subsidy depends on its thoughtful integration into broader economic strategies that prioritize sustainability and equitable growth.

在经济领域，各国政府采用多种补贴机制来支持特定行业并促进经济稳定。其中一种机制是购销差额补贴，它在确保基本商品对消费者的可及性同时，也为生产者提供了财政支持。这种补贴在价格因供需动态而显著波动的市场中特别有益。购销差额补贴的概念围绕着弥合生产者的商品购买价格与消费者的转售价格之间的差距。实际上，当生产者以低于其运营所需的可持续价格出售产品时，政府就会介入提供补贴。这项财政支持使生产者能够维持生计，同时确保消费者在经济困难时期仍能负担得起必要商品。例如，考虑一个农业部门的场景，农民由于供过于求而面临作物价格骤降。如果没有干预，这些农民可能难以覆盖生产成本，导致潜在破产和食品供应的随之减少。通过实施购销差额补贴，政府可以补偿农民低市场价格与预定可持续价格之间的差额。这不仅稳定了农民的收入，还确保消费者可以获得可负担的食品。此外，购销差额补贴可以帮助缓解市场波动的不利影响。在能源或商品等价格快速变化的行业中，这种补贴可以充当缓冲。它为生产者提供安全网，使他们能够规划生产计划，而不必时刻担心可能危及财务生存的价格下跌。然而，实施购销差额补贴并非没有挑战。批评者认为，这种补贴可能导致市场扭曲，依赖政府支持可能会抑制生产者的创新和效率。此外，如果补贴没有得到仔细针对，资源的错误分配风险也会增加。例如，如果补贴广泛应用而没有考虑不同部门的实际需求，可能会使大型生产者受益不成比例，而使小型实体苦苦挣扎。为了解决这些问题，政策制定者需要精准设计购销差额补贴。这涉及到透彻的市场分析和持续监测，以确保补贴能够惠及真正需要的人。此外，整合绩效指标可以帮助评估补贴的有效性，从而在必要时进行调整。总之，购销差额补贴作为一种重要的经济政策工具，旨在支持生产者和消费者。通过理解其机制和影响，我们可以欣赏它在创建平衡市场环境中的作用。尽管存在挑战，但通过谨慎实施和监督，这种补贴可以显著促进经济韧性和社会福利，确保基本商品对所有人群的可及性。最终，这种补贴的成功取决于其在优先考虑可持续性和公平增长的更广泛经济战略中的深思熟虑的整合。