Resale Prices Act

简明释义

转卖价格法［英国］

英英释义

例句

1.The Resale Prices Act was enacted to prevent price-fixing among retailers.

为防止零售商之间的价格操控，制定了转售价格法。

2.Violating the Resale Prices Act can lead to significant penalties for businesses.

违反转售价格法可能会导致企业面临重大罚款。

3.Retailers must be aware of the implications of the Resale Prices Act when setting their prices.

零售商在定价时必须了解转售价格法的影响。

4.The company had to adjust its pricing strategy to comply with the Resale Prices Act, which regulates minimum resale prices.

该公司不得不调整其定价策略，以遵守转售价格法，该法规定了最低转售价格。

5.Understanding the Resale Prices Act is crucial for any business involved in retail sales.

了解转售价格法对任何从事零售销售的企业至关重要。

作文

The Resale Prices Act is a significant piece of legislation that was introduced in the United Kingdom to regulate the pricing practices of goods sold by retailers. The primary objective of this act is to prevent manufacturers from setting minimum resale prices for their products, which can lead to anti-competitive behavior and hinder market competition. By eliminating fixed resale prices, the Resale Prices Act encourages a more competitive marketplace where retailers can set their own prices based on demand and market conditions.Historically, the Resale Prices Act was enacted in 1964 as a response to concerns about price-fixing among manufacturers and retailers. This legislation aimed to promote fair competition and protect consumers from inflated prices that could arise from collusion between suppliers and sellers. The act prohibits any agreement between manufacturers and retailers that would dictate the prices at which goods must be sold to consumers. As a result, retailers have the freedom to offer discounts, sales, and promotions, creating a dynamic retail environment.One of the key benefits of the Resale Prices Act is that it empowers consumers by allowing them to shop around for the best deals. Without the constraints of fixed pricing, retailers can compete with one another, leading to lower prices and improved choices for consumers. For example, if a popular electronic device has a recommended retail price set by the manufacturer, retailers can still choose to sell it at a lower price to attract more customers. This price competition ultimately benefits the consumer, who can enjoy better value for their money.However, the Resale Prices Act is not without its criticisms. Some argue that without any form of price regulation, certain retailers may engage in predatory pricing strategies, where they significantly undercut competitors to drive them out of business. This could lead to a monopolistic situation where only a few large retailers remain, ultimately harming consumers in the long run. Critics also point out that while the act promotes competition, it does not address other issues such as quality control and customer service, which are also critical factors in consumer satisfaction.In recent years, discussions surrounding the Resale Prices Act have gained renewed attention as e-commerce continues to grow. Online retailers often operate under different conditions compared to brick-and-mortar stores, leading to debates about whether the existing laws adequately address the challenges posed by digital marketplaces. Some lawmakers and industry experts are advocating for amendments to the act to ensure that it remains relevant in today's rapidly changing retail landscape.In conclusion, the Resale Prices Act plays a crucial role in maintaining a competitive retail environment in the UK. While it offers numerous benefits to consumers by promoting price competition and providing more options, it also faces challenges that need to be addressed in light of evolving market dynamics. As we move forward, it is essential to strike a balance between encouraging competition and ensuring that the market remains fair and accessible for all participants. The ongoing dialogue about the Resale Prices Act will undoubtedly shape the future of retail in the UK and influence how businesses operate in an increasingly digital world.

《转售价格法》是英国一项重要的立法，旨在规范零售商的商品定价行为。这项法律的主要目标是防止制造商为其产品设定最低转售价格，这可能导致反竞争行为并阻碍市场竞争。通过消除固定转售价格，《转售价格法》鼓励一个更具竞争力的市场环境，零售商可以根据需求和市场条件自行设定价格。历史上，《转售价格法》于1964年颁布，响应了关于制造商和零售商之间价格操控的担忧。这项立法旨在促进公平竞争，并保护消费者免受因供应商与销售商之间的勾结而导致的价格上涨。该法禁止制造商与零售商之间达成任何协议，以规定商品必须以何种价格出售给消费者。因此，零售商有自由提供折扣、促销活动，创造一个充满活力的零售环境。《转售价格法》的一个关键好处是它赋予消费者权力，让他们能够寻找最佳交易。在没有固定价格限制的情况下，零售商可以相互竞争，从而导致价格下降和消费者选择的改善。例如，如果一款热门电子设备的建议零售价由制造商设定，零售商仍然可以选择以更低的价格出售，以吸引更多的顾客。这种价格竞争最终使消费者受益，他们可以以更好的价值购买商品。然而，《转售价格法》并非没有批评。一些人认为，在没有任何形式的价格监管的情况下，某些零售商可能会采取掠夺性定价策略，即大幅削价以打击竞争对手。这可能导致垄断的局面，只有少数大型零售商存活下来，最终在长远中损害消费者。批评者还指出，尽管该法促进了竞争，但它并未解决其他问题，例如质量控制和客户服务，这也是消费者满意度的重要因素。近年来，随着电子商务的持续增长，围绕《转售价格法》的讨论重新引起关注。在线零售商通常在与实体店不同的条件下运营，这导致了关于现有法律是否充分应对数字市场所带来的挑战的辩论。一些立法者和行业专家正在倡导对该法进行修订，以确保其在当今快速变化的零售环境中保持相关性。总之，《转售价格法》在维护英国竞争性零售环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它通过促进价格竞争和提供更多选择为消费者带来了诸多好处，但也面临着需要在市场动态演变的背景下加以解决的挑战。随着我们向前发展，找到促进竞争与确保市场对所有参与者保持公平和可及性之间的平衡至关重要。关于《转售价格法》的持续对话无疑将塑造英国零售的未来，并影响企业在日益数字化的世界中的运营方式。