exclusive economic zone

简明释义

专属经济区

英英释义

例句

1.The country has established a new marine park within its exclusive economic zone.

该国在其专属经济区内建立了一个新的海洋公园。

2.Fishing rights in the exclusive economic zone are strictly regulated.

在专属经济区内的捕鱼权受到严格监管。

3.Oil drilling activities are planned in the exclusive economic zone of the nation.

该国计划在其专属经济区内进行石油钻探活动。

4.Countries often negotiate the boundaries of their exclusive economic zone with neighboring states.

各国通常与邻国协商其专属经济区的边界。

5.Disputes over the exclusive economic zone can lead to international tensions.

关于专属经济区的争端可能导致国际紧张局势。

作文

The concept of an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is fundamental in international maritime law, providing coastal states with specific rights over the resources within a designated area of the ocean. According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), an exclusive economic zone extends up to 200 nautical miles from a country's baseline. In this zone, the coastal state has the exclusive rights to explore and exploit marine resources, including fish, oil, and gas. This legal framework is crucial as it helps prevent conflicts between nations regarding maritime boundaries and resource management.One of the primary advantages of having an exclusive economic zone is that it allows countries to manage their natural resources sustainably. For instance, countries like Norway and Canada have effectively regulated their fisheries within their EEZs, ensuring that fish populations remain healthy and that fishing can continue for generations. This sustainable management is essential not only for the economy but also for the environment, as overfishing can lead to ecological imbalances.Moreover, the establishment of an exclusive economic zone can enhance a nation’s economic security. By controlling a vast area of ocean, countries can develop industries such as fishing, tourism, and offshore energy production. For example, the United States benefits significantly from its EEZ, which includes rich fishing grounds and potential sites for renewable energy projects like wind farms. This control over marine resources can lead to job creation and economic growth, making the EEZ an essential aspect of national policy.However, the concept of an exclusive economic zone is not without its challenges. Disputes often arise when neighboring countries have overlapping claims. For instance, the South China Sea has been a hotspot for territorial disputes, with several countries asserting their rights to the resources within their respective EEZs. These conflicts can lead to tensions and, in some cases, military confrontations. Therefore, it is vital for countries to engage in diplomatic discussions and negotiations to resolve these disputes peacefully.In addition to disputes, environmental concerns are also significant within exclusive economic zones. The exploitation of resources can lead to environmental degradation if not managed correctly. For example, oil drilling and mining activities can result in pollution and habitat destruction. Coastal states must balance economic gain with environmental protection to ensure that their EEZs remain viable for future generations.In conclusion, the exclusive economic zone is a critical element of international law that empowers coastal nations to manage their marine resources. While it offers numerous economic benefits and opportunities for sustainable development, it also presents challenges such as territorial disputes and environmental concerns. Countries must work collaboratively to address these issues, promoting peace and sustainability in their exclusive economic zones. As global demand for marine resources continues to rise, the effective management of these zones will be increasingly important for both national interests and the health of our oceans.

“专属经济区”（EEZ）的概念在国际海洋法中至关重要，为沿海国家提供了对指定海域内资源的特定权利。根据《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS），专属经济区延伸至国家基线向外200海里。在此区域内，沿海国家拥有探索和开发海洋资源的独占权，包括鱼类、石油和天然气。这一法律框架至关重要，因为它有助于防止国家之间关于海洋边界和资源管理的冲突。拥有专属经济区的主要优势之一是，它使国家能够可持续地管理其自然资源。例如，挪威和加拿大等国在其专属经济区内有效地监管渔业，确保鱼类种群保持健康，并且渔业可以持续数代人。这种可持续管理对于经济和环境都至关重要，因为过度捕捞可能导致生态失衡。此外，建立专属经济区可以增强国家的经济安全。通过控制广阔的海洋区域，各国可以发展渔业、旅游业和海上能源生产等产业。例如，美国从其专属经济区中受益匪浅，该区域包括丰富的渔场和可再生能源项目（如风电场）的潜在场所。对海洋资源的控制可以带来就业机会和经济增长，使专属经济区成为国家政策的重要组成部分。然而，专属经济区的概念并非没有挑战。当邻国的主张重叠时，争端往往会发生。例如，南中国海就是一个领土争端的热点，多个国家声称对各自专属经济区内的资源拥有权。这些冲突可能导致紧张局势，有时甚至是军事对抗。因此，各国必须进行外交讨论和谈判，以和平方式解决这些争端。除了争端，环境问题在专属经济区内也同样重要。如果不加以妥善管理，资源的开发可能导致环境退化。例如，石油钻探和采矿活动可能导致污染和栖息地破坏。沿海国家必须在经济利益和环境保护之间取得平衡，以确保其专属经济区在未来几代人中仍然具有生存能力。总之，专属经济区是国际法中的关键要素，使沿海国家能够管理其海洋资源。虽然它提供了许多经济利益和可持续发展的机会，但也面临着领土争端和环境问题等挑战。各国必须共同努力解决这些问题，促进其专属经济区的和平与可持续性。随着全球对海洋资源需求的不断增加，有效管理这些区域对于国家利益和海洋健康将变得越来越重要。