obligation authority

简明释义

专款授权

英英释义

例句

1.Without a clear obligation authority (义务授权), it’s difficult to track spending and ensure compliance.

没有明确的义务授权（obligation authority），很难跟踪支出并确保合规性。

2.Understanding the limits of your obligation authority (义务授权) is crucial for effective budget management.

理解你的义务授权（obligation authority）的限制对于有效的预算管理至关重要。

3.The project manager needs to ensure that the obligation authority (义务授权) is properly documented before proceeding with the contract.

项目经理需要确保在继续合同之前，义务授权（obligation authority）得到妥善记录。

4.In government agencies, the obligation authority (义务授权) determines how funds can be allocated for specific projects.

在政府机构中，义务授权（obligation authority）决定了资金如何分配到特定项目。

5.The finance department must verify the obligation authority (义务授权) before approving any large expenditures.

财务部门必须在批准任何大额支出之前验证义务授权（obligation authority）。

作文

In the realm of government finance and budgeting, the term obligation authority refers to the legal ability of an agency to enter into contracts or agreements that will result in spending federal funds. This concept is crucial for understanding how public money is allocated and managed. Essentially, obligation authority provides agencies with the permission to commit resources, ensuring that they can fulfill their missions and deliver services to the public.The importance of obligation authority cannot be overstated. Without it, agencies would struggle to plan and execute projects effectively. For instance, consider a federal agency responsible for infrastructure development. To build a new highway or bridge, the agency must have the authority to obligate funds. This means they need to secure the necessary funding through appropriations and then have the legal power to spend that money on specific projects. If an agency lacks obligation authority, it would be unable to move forward with essential initiatives, leading to delays and inefficiencies.Moreover, obligation authority plays a significant role in fiscal discipline. By requiring agencies to have this authority before committing funds, the government ensures that spending aligns with budgetary constraints and priorities. This mechanism helps prevent overspending and encourages responsible financial management. Agencies must carefully plan their obligations, taking into account both current needs and future obligations to ensure sustainability.One of the challenges associated with obligation authority is the potential for lapses or delays in funding. If an agency does not receive timely appropriations or if there are changes in policy, it may find itself without the necessary authority to proceed with planned expenditures. This can lead to project cancellations, workforce reductions, and other negative consequences. Therefore, it is essential for agencies to maintain clear communication with Congress and other stakeholders to ensure that their obligation authority remains intact and that they can continue to serve the public effectively.Additionally, the concept of obligation authority is not limited to federal agencies. State and local governments also utilize similar mechanisms to manage their budgets and obligations. Understanding how obligation authority functions at different levels of government can provide valuable insights into the overall financial health of public entities. For example, a state transportation department may have its own set of rules governing obligation authority, which could differ from federal guidelines but ultimately serves the same purpose: to ensure that funds are used responsibly and effectively.In conclusion, obligation authority is a fundamental aspect of public finance that enables government agencies to manage their resources efficiently. It allows them to commit funds for various projects and initiatives, ensuring that they can meet their obligations to the public. By understanding the intricacies of obligation authority, we can better appreciate the importance of fiscal responsibility and effective governance in our society. As citizens, it is crucial for us to stay informed about how our government manages its finances, as this directly impacts the quality of services we receive and the overall health of our economy.

在政府财政和预算领域，术语obligation authority指的是一个机构进入合同或协议的法律能力，这将导致联邦资金的支出。这个概念对于理解公共资金的分配和管理至关重要。基本上，obligation authority为机构提供了承诺资源的权限，确保它们能够履行其使命并向公众提供服务。obligation authority的重要性不容小觑。如果没有它，机构将难以有效地规划和执行项目。例如，考虑一个负责基础设施开发的联邦机构。要建造一条新的高速公路或桥梁，该机构必须有义务支出资金的权力。这意味着他们需要通过拨款确保必要的资金，然后拥有合法的权力在特定项目上花费这笔钱。如果一个机构缺乏obligation authority，它将无法推进必要的举措，导致延误和低效。此外，obligation authority在财政纪律中发挥着重要作用。通过要求机构在承诺资金之前拥有这种权力，政府确保支出与预算限制和优先事项保持一致。这一机制有助于防止超支，并鼓励负责任的财务管理。机构必须仔细规划其义务，考虑当前需求和未来义务，以确保可持续性。与obligation authority相关的一个挑战是资金可能出现的失效或延误。如果一个机构没有及时获得拨款，或者政策发生变化，它可能会发现自己没有必要的权力来继续计划的支出。这可能导致项目取消、人员减少等负面后果。因此，机构与国会及其他利益相关者保持清晰沟通至关重要，以确保其obligation authority保持完整，从而能够继续有效服务公众。此外，obligation authority的概念不仅限于联邦机构。州和地方政府也利用类似机制来管理其预算和义务。理解obligation authority在不同政府层级的运作方式，可以为我们提供有关公共实体整体财务健康的重要见解。例如，一个州交通部门可能有其自己的规则来管理obligation authority，这可能与联邦指南不同，但最终服务于相同的目的：确保资金得到负责任和有效的使用。总之，obligation authority是公共财政的一个基本方面，使政府机构能够有效管理其资源。它使他们能够承诺资金用于各种项目和举措，确保他们能够履行对公众的义务。通过理解obligation authority的复杂性，我们可以更好地欣赏财政责任和有效治理在我们社会中的重要性。作为公民，了解我们的政府如何管理其财政至关重要，因为这直接影响到我们所接受的服务质量以及我们经济的整体健康。