anarchist

简明释义

英[ˈænəkɪst]美[ˈænərkɪst]

n. 无政府主义者

无政府主义的

复 数 a n a r c h i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.West Berlin always had a large anarchist community.

西柏林一直存在一个大的无政府主义群体。

2.He was apparently quite converted from his anarchist views.

他显然已经从他的无政府主义观点大大地转变了。

3.He has written and directed more than ten plays. The most influential including "Comrade Ah Q", "Waiting for Godot", "Accidental Death of an Anarchist" and "Rhinoceros in Love".

孟净慧编写并导演过十多部话剧。比较著名的有《阿q同志》、《建筑师的猝死》、《犀牛的爱》和《等待戈多》等。

4.He was a social anarchist.

他是个社会扰乱分子。

5.She set up her stand to recruit students to the Anarchist Association.

她搭了一个摊位招募学生加入无政府主义者协会。

6.He has written and directed more than ten plays. The most influential including "Comrade Ah Q", "Waiting for Godot", "Accidental Death of an Anarchist" and "Rhinoceros in Love".

孟净慧编写并导演过十多部话剧。比较著名的有《阿q同志》、《建筑师的猝死》、《犀牛的爱》和《等待戈多》等。

7.An early important individualist anarchist was Anselme.

早期一个重要的个人主义无政府主义者是安塞尔姆。

8.The debate on whether to allow the protest was influenced by the presence of an 无政府主义者 in the crowd.

关于是否允许抗议的辩论受到人群中一位无政府主义者存在的影响。

9.During the lecture, the professor explained the historical context of the 无政府主义者 movement.

在讲座中，教授解释了无政府主义者运动的历史背景。

10.Many people misunderstood the message of the 无政府主义者, thinking it was purely about chaos.

许多人误解了无政府主义者的信息，认为这纯粹是关于混乱。

11.The 无政府主义者 argued that true freedom comes from the absence of government.

这位无政府主义者辩称，真正的自由来自于政府的缺失。

12.The novel features a character who identifies as an 无政府主义者 and challenges societal norms.

这部小说中的一个角色自认为是无政府主义者，并挑战社会规范。

作文

The term anarchist refers to a person who advocates for the abolition of government and the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis without any coercive authority. The concept of anarchism is often misunderstood, as many people associate it with chaos and disorder. However, true anarchists believe in a structured society that is based on mutual aid, voluntary cooperation, and the absence of hierarchical structures. This essay aims to explore the philosophy of anarchism and how it has evolved over time.Historically, the roots of anarchism can be traced back to various philosophical and political movements that emerged in the 19th century. Prominent figures such as Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who famously declared that "property is theft," laid the groundwork for modern anarchist thought. Proudhon argued that capitalism inherently creates inequality and exploitation, advocating instead for a society where individuals could freely exchange goods and services without the interference of a governing body.Another key figure in the development of anarchism was Mikhail Bakunin, who emphasized the importance of collective action and the need to dismantle oppressive institutions. Bakunin believed that the state was an instrument of oppression and that true freedom could only be achieved through the elimination of all forms of hierarchical authority. His ideas significantly influenced revolutionary movements around the world, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Despite its historical significance, anarchism faced numerous challenges and criticisms. Many detractors argue that a society without government would inevitably descend into chaos and violence. However, anarchists counter this argument by pointing to examples of successful anarchist communities, such as the Spanish Revolution in the 1930s, where workers organized themselves into collectives and managed local economies without centralized authority.In contemporary society, anarchism continues to inspire various social movements, including environmental activism, anti-globalization efforts, and direct action campaigns. Modern anarchists often focus on issues such as social justice, ecological sustainability, and the fight against systemic oppression. They advocate for grassroots organizing and emphasize the importance of community-based solutions to societal problems.It is essential to recognize that anarchism is not a monolithic ideology; there are many different schools of thought within the movement. Some anarchists identify as individualists, prioritizing personal autonomy and self-expression, while others align with collectivist principles, emphasizing the importance of communal living and shared resources. This diversity of thought demonstrates that anarchism is a dynamic and evolving philosophy that can adapt to the changing needs of society.In conclusion, understanding the term anarchist requires a nuanced perspective that goes beyond the common misconceptions associated with the word. True anarchists envision a society built on cooperation, mutual aid, and the absence of coercive authority. By examining the historical context and contemporary relevance of anarchism, we can gain valuable insights into alternative ways of organizing society that prioritize human freedom and dignity. As we face pressing global challenges, the ideas put forth by anarchists may offer innovative solutions that challenge the status quo and inspire new forms of social organization.

单词anarchist指的是一个倡导废除政府、以自愿和合作的方式组织社会而不受任何强制权威的人。anarchism的概念常常被误解，因为许多人将其与混乱和无序联系在一起。然而，真正的anarchists相信一个基于相互帮助、自愿合作以及缺乏等级结构的有序社会。本文旨在探讨anarchism的哲学及其如何随着时间的推移而演变。历史上，anarchism的根源可以追溯到19世纪出现的各种哲学和政治运动。著名人物如皮埃尔-约瑟夫·普鲁东，他曾宣称“财产就是盗窃”，为现代anarchist思想奠定了基础。普鲁东认为资本主义本质上创造了不平等和剥削，而主张建立一个人们能够自由交换商品和服务的社会，而不受政府干预。米哈伊尔·巴枯宁是anarchism发展的另一个关键人物，他强调集体行动的重要性和拆除压迫性机构的必要性。巴枯宁认为国家是压迫的工具，真正的自由只能通过消除所有形式的等级权威来实现。他的思想对全球范围内的革命运动产生了重大影响，尤其是在19世纪末和20世纪初。尽管历史上具有重要意义，anarchism面临着许多挑战和批评。许多反对者认为，没有政府的社会不可避免地会陷入混乱和暴力。然而，anarchists通过指出成功的anarchist社区的例子来反驳这一观点，例如1930年代的西班牙革命，工人们在没有中央权威的情况下组织成集体并管理地方经济。在当代社会，anarchism继续激励各种社会运动，包括环境保护活动、反全球化努力和直接行动运动。现代anarchists通常关注社会正义、生态可持续性和对系统压迫的斗争。他们倡导基层组织，并强调社区解决社会问题的重要性。必须认识到，anarchism不是一种单一的意识形态；该运动内部有许多不同的思想流派。一些anarchists自我认同为个人主义者，优先考虑个人自主性和自我表达，而另一些则认同集体主义原则，强调共同生活和共享资源的重要性。这种思想的多样性表明，anarchism是一个动态和不断发展的哲学，能够适应社会变化的需求。总之，理解anarchist这个术语需要一种细致的视角，超越与这个词相关的常见误解。真正的anarchists设想一个建立在合作、相互帮助和缺乏强制权威基础上的社会。通过考察anarchism的历史背景和当代相关性，我们可以获得有关替代社会组织方式的宝贵见解，这些方式优先考虑人类的自由和尊严。当我们面临紧迫的全球挑战时，anarchists提出的思想可能会提供创新的解决方案，挑战现状并激励新的社会组织形式。