subjective cost

简明释义

主观成本

英英释义

例句

1.For many people, the subjective cost 主观成本 of moving to a new city is higher than the financial benefits they might gain.

对许多人来说，搬到新城市的 subjective cost 主观成本 高于他们可能获得的经济利益。

2.The subjective cost 主观成本 of attending college includes not only tuition fees but also the value of time spent studying instead of working.

上大学的 subjective cost 主观成本 不仅包括学费，还包括花在学习而不是工作的时间价值。

3.The subjective cost 主观成本 of staying in a toxic relationship can be significant, affecting mental health and overall happiness.

留在有毒关系中的 subjective cost 主观成本 可能是巨大的，影响心理健康和整体幸福感。

4.Investors often overlook the subjective cost 主观成本 of emotional stress when making high-stakes investment decisions.

投资者在做高风险投资决策时，常常忽视了情感压力的 subjective cost 主观成本。

5.When deciding whether to pursue a new job, one must consider the subjective cost 主观成本 of leaving a current position, such as the potential loss of friendships.

在决定是否追求一份新工作时，必须考虑离开当前职位的 subjective cost 主观成本，例如潜在的友谊损失。

作文

In economic terms, the concept of subjective cost refers to the value that an individual places on a good or service based on personal preferences and perceptions. Unlike objective costs, which can be measured in monetary terms or quantified through market prices, subjective cost is inherently personal and varies from person to person. This notion is crucial in understanding consumer behavior and decision-making processes in economics.To illustrate the idea of subjective cost, consider two individuals deciding whether to purchase a concert ticket. For one person, the ticket may hold immense value due to their love for the band performing, while for another, it may seem overpriced and not worth the expense. The first individual perceives a high subjective cost associated with missing the concert, as it represents not just a financial expenditure but also a lost opportunity for enjoyment and experience. Meanwhile, the second individual may view the subjective cost as outweighing the benefits, leading them to decide against purchasing the ticket.This difference in perception highlights how subjective cost plays a pivotal role in shaping economic choices. Factors such as personal interests, emotional attachments, and individual circumstances all contribute to how one assesses the value of goods and services. For instance, a student might evaluate the subjective cost of attending college differently based on their career aspirations, financial situation, and the perceived value of education in their field.Moreover, understanding subjective cost is essential for businesses as well. Companies often conduct market research to gauge consumer preferences, which helps them set prices that align with the perceived value of their products. If a company can successfully communicate the unique benefits of its offerings, it can influence consumers' subjective cost assessments, potentially leading to increased sales.Additionally, subjective cost extends beyond mere purchasing decisions. It can also apply to time management and opportunity costs. When individuals allocate their time to various activities, they often weigh the subjective cost of each choice. For example, someone might choose to spend an evening studying instead of going out with friends. The subjective cost here includes not only the immediate pleasure of socializing but also the long-term benefits of academic success. Each person's evaluation of these costs will differ based on their priorities and values.In conclusion, subjective cost is a vital concept in economics that underscores the importance of individual perception in decision-making. It illustrates how personal values and circumstances shape our understanding of costs and benefits, influencing everything from daily purchases to significant life choices. By recognizing the role of subjective cost, both consumers and businesses can make more informed decisions that align with their goals and values. As we navigate a world filled with choices, appreciating the nuances of subjective cost can lead to better outcomes in our economic interactions.

在经济学中，‘主观成本’的概念指的是个人根据个人偏好和感知对商品或服务所赋予的价值。与可以用货币来衡量或通过市场价格量化的客观成本不同，‘主观成本’本质上是个人的，并且因人而异。这个概念对于理解消费者行为和经济决策过程至关重要。为了说明‘主观成本’的概念，考虑两个决定是否购买音乐会门票的个体。对于一个人来说，由于他们对演出乐队的热爱，门票可能具有巨大的价值，而对于另一个人来说，它可能显得价格过高，不值得花费。第一个人将错过音乐会视为一种高‘主观成本’，因为这不仅代表了财务支出，还意味着失去享受和体验的机会。与此同时，第二个人可能认为‘主观成本’超过了收益，从而决定不购买门票。这种感知上的差异突显了‘主观成本’在塑造经济选择中的关键作用。个人兴趣、情感依附和个体情况等因素都会影响一个人如何评估商品和服务的价值。例如，一名学生可能会根据他们的职业抱负、经济状况以及教育在其领域中的感知价值来不同地评估上大学的‘主观成本’。此外，理解‘主观成本’对企业也至关重要。公司通常进行市场调研，以评估消费者偏好，这帮助他们设定与产品感知价值相符的价格。如果一家公司能够成功传达其产品的独特益处，它就能影响消费者的‘主观成本’评估，从而可能导致销售增加。此外，‘主观成本’不仅限于购买决策。它还适用于时间管理和机会成本。当个人将时间分配给各种活动时，他们往往会权衡每个选择的‘主观成本’。例如，有人可能选择花一个晚上学习，而不是和朋友出去。这里的‘主观成本’不仅包括社交的即时乐趣，还有学业成功的长期益处。每个人对这些成本的评估将根据他们的优先级和价值观的不同而有所不同。总之，‘主观成本’是经济学中的一个重要概念，它强调了个人感知在决策中的重要性。它说明了个人价值观和情况如何塑造我们对成本和收益的理解，影响从日常购买到重大生活选择的方方面面。通过认识到‘主观成本’的作用，消费者和企业都可以做出更符合自己目标和价值观的明智决策。在我们应对充满选择的世界时，欣赏‘主观成本’的细微差别可以在我们的经济互动中带来更好的结果。