Interstate Commerce Act

简明释义

州际商法

英英释义

例句

1.Many historians consider the Interstate Commerce Act as the first federal law to regulate private industry.

许多历史学家认为《州际商业法》是第一部联邦法律，用于规制私人行业。

2.In response to public outcry, Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act to address unfair shipping rates.

为了回应公众的抗议，国会通过了《州际商业法》，以解决不公平的运输费率问题。

3.The passage of the Interstate Commerce Act marked a significant step in regulating railroads and their monopolistic practices.

《州际商业法》的通过标志着在规制铁路及其垄断行为方面的重要一步。

4.The Interstate Commerce Act was enacted in 1887 and was a pivotal moment for government regulation.

《州际商业法》于1887年颁布，是政府规制的一个关键时刻。

5.The Interstate Commerce Act established the Interstate Commerce Commission to oversee railroad rates and practices.

《州际商业法》建立了州际商业委员会，以监督铁路费率和做法。

作文

The Interstate Commerce Act was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that aimed to regulate the railroad industry and its monopolistic practices. Enacted in 1887, this act marked the first time that the federal government took significant steps to regulate private industry in the interest of public welfare. The rise of the railroads in the late 19th century brought about unprecedented economic growth, but it also led to numerous abuses, including unfair pricing and discriminatory practices against smaller businesses. The Interstate Commerce Act sought to address these issues by establishing the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), which was tasked with overseeing and regulating railroad rates and practices.One of the primary goals of the Interstate Commerce Act was to ensure that all customers, regardless of their size or economic power, had fair access to transportation services. Prior to the act, larger companies often received preferential treatment from railroads, which would charge them lower rates while imposing higher fees on smaller competitors. This not only stifled competition but also harmed consumers who were forced to pay inflated prices. By regulating the rates charged by railroads, the Interstate Commerce Act aimed to create a more level playing field in the marketplace.The establishment of the ICC was a significant development in American governance, as it represented the federal government's willingness to intervene in the economy. The commission was empowered to investigate complaints, hold hearings, and issue orders to enforce compliance with the law. However, the effectiveness of the Interstate Commerce Act was often challenged. Railroads found ways to circumvent regulations, and the commission struggled with limited resources and authority. Over time, the ICC evolved and expanded its role, eventually regulating other forms of transportation, including trucking and shipping.Despite its challenges, the Interstate Commerce Act laid the groundwork for future regulatory measures in the United States. It set a precedent for government intervention in the economy to protect consumers and promote fair competition. The principles established by the act continue to influence regulatory policies today. For instance, modern regulatory agencies still grapple with issues of fairness and competition in various industries, from telecommunications to energy.In conclusion, the Interstate Commerce Act was a pivotal moment in American history that signified the beginning of federal regulation of private industry. Its intention to curb monopolistic practices and promote fair competition laid the foundation for future regulatory efforts. Although the act faced numerous challenges, its legacy endures in contemporary discussions about the role of government in the economy. Understanding the Interstate Commerce Act is essential for grasping the evolution of regulatory policies in the United States and their impact on both businesses and consumers.

《州际商业法案》是美国的一项具有里程碑意义的立法，旨在规范铁路行业及其垄断行为。该法案于1887年颁布，标志着联邦政府首次采取重大措施来规范私人行业，以维护公众利益。19世纪晚期，铁路的崛起带来了前所未有的经济增长，但也导致了许多滥用现象，包括不公平定价和对小型企业的歧视性做法。《州际商业法案》试图通过建立州际商业委员会（ICC）来解决这些问题，该委员会负责监督和规范铁路的费率和做法。《州际商业法案》的主要目标之一是确保所有客户，无论其规模或经济实力如何，都能公平地获得运输服务。在该法案出台之前，大型公司常常受到铁路公司的优待，这些公司会向它们收取较低的费用，而对较小的竞争者则收取更高的费用。这不仅扼杀了竞争，还损害了消费者，因为他们被迫支付高昂的价格。通过规范铁路收取的费用，《州际商业法案》旨在为市场创造一个更平等的竞争环境。州际商业委员会的成立是美国治理中的一个重要发展，因为它代表了联邦政府愿意干预经济。该委员会有权调查投诉、举行听证会，并发出命令以强制执行法律。然而，《州际商业法案》的有效性常常受到挑战。铁路公司找到方法规避法规，而委员会在资源和权力方面面临限制。随着时间的推移，ICC逐渐演变并扩大了其角色，最终规范了包括卡车运输和航运在内的其他运输形式。尽管面临诸多挑战，《州际商业法案》为未来的监管措施奠定了基础。它为政府干预经济以保护消费者和促进公平竞争设定了先例。该法案确立的原则至今仍影响着现代监管政策。例如，现代监管机构仍在各个行业（从电信到能源）中与公平和竞争问题作斗争。总之，《州际商业法案》是美国历史上的一个关键时刻，标志着联邦对私人行业的监管的开始。其旨在遏制垄断行为和促进公平竞争的意图为未来的监管努力奠定了基础。尽管该法案面临诸多挑战，但其遗产在当代关于政府在经济中角色的讨论中仍然存在。理解《州际商业法案》对于把握美国监管政策的发展及其对企业和消费者的影响至关重要。