central rate

简明释义

中央汇率

英英释义

例句

1.A change in the central rate (中央汇率) can significantly impact currency exchange rates.

对central rate (中央汇率) 的变化可能会显著影响货币汇率。

2.Investors closely monitor the central rate (中央利率) set by the central bank to make informed decisions.

投资者密切关注中央银行设定的central rate (中央利率) 以做出明智的决策。

3.The government announced a new central rate (中央利率) to stimulate economic growth.

政府宣布了新的central rate (中央利率) 以刺激经济增长。

4.The central rate (中央汇率) serves as a benchmark for all other interest rates in the economy.

central rate (中央汇率) 是经济中所有其他利率的基准。

5.The bank's policy is to adjust the central rate (中央汇率) every month based on economic conditions.

银行的政策是根据经济状况每月调整central rate (中央汇率)。

作文

In the world of finance and economics, understanding various terms is crucial for both professionals and students alike. One such term that plays a significant role in monetary policy is the central rate. The central rate refers to the benchmark interest rate set by a country's central bank, which influences the overall economic activity by affecting borrowing costs, consumer spending, and investment decisions. This rate serves as a guide for other interest rates in the economy, including those for loans, mortgages, and savings accounts.The importance of the central rate cannot be overstated. It acts as a tool for central banks to control inflation and stabilize the currency. For instance, when a central bank raises the central rate, it typically aims to curb inflation by making borrowing more expensive. This can lead to a decrease in consumer spending and business investments, thereby slowing down the economy. Conversely, when the central rate is lowered, it can stimulate economic growth by making loans cheaper, encouraging people to spend and businesses to invest.Different countries have different approaches to setting their central rate. In the United States, the Federal Reserve sets the federal funds rate, which is closely watched by economists and investors around the world. Similarly, the European Central Bank has its own central rate that affects the Eurozone. These rates are often adjusted based on economic indicators such as unemployment rates, GDP growth, and inflation rates.One of the critical aspects of the central rate is how it is perceived by the market. Investors and analysts closely monitor changes in the central rate because they can signal shifts in economic policy and future economic conditions. For example, if the central bank hints at an increase in the central rate, it may lead to a sell-off in the stock market, as higher interest rates can reduce corporate profits. Conversely, indications of a lower central rate might boost stock prices as investors anticipate increased consumer spending and economic growth.Moreover, the central rate also plays a vital role in foreign exchange markets. A higher central rate can attract foreign investment, leading to an appreciation of the national currency. Conversely, a lower central rate might result in currency depreciation, making exports cheaper but imports more expensive.In conclusion, the central rate is a fundamental concept in economics that impacts various aspects of financial markets and the broader economy. Understanding its implications can help individuals and businesses make informed decisions regarding investments, savings, and expenditures. As we navigate through the complexities of the global economy, keeping an eye on the central rate will remain essential for anyone looking to comprehend the financial landscape better.

在金融和经济的世界中，理解各种术语对于专业人士和学生都是至关重要的。一个在货币政策中发挥重要作用的术语是中央利率。中央利率是指由国家中央银行设定的基准利率，它通过影响借贷成本、消费者支出和投资决策来影响整体经济活动。这个利率作为经济中其他利率的指南，包括贷款、抵押贷款和储蓄账户的利率。中央利率的重要性不容小觑。它作为中央银行控制通货膨胀和稳定货币的工具。例如，当中央银行提高中央利率时，通常旨在通过提高借贷成本来抑制通货膨胀。这可能导致消费者支出和企业投资的减少，从而减缓经济增长。相反，当中央利率降低时，可以通过降低贷款成本刺激经济增长，鼓励人们消费和企业投资。不同国家在设定中央利率方面有不同的方法。在美国，联邦储备委员会设定联邦基金利率，这一利率受到全球经济学家和投资者的密切关注。类似地，欧洲中央银行也有自己的中央利率，影响欧元区。这些利率通常根据经济指标进行调整，例如失业率、GDP增长和通货膨胀率。中央利率的一个关键方面是市场对其的看法。投资者和分析师密切关注中央利率的变化，因为这些变化可能表明经济政策和未来经济状况的转变。例如，如果中央银行暗示将提高中央利率，这可能会导致股市抛售，因为较高的利率可能会减少企业利润。相反，降低中央利率的迹象可能会推动股价上涨，因为投资者预期消费者支出和经济增长将增加。此外，中央利率在外汇市场中也发挥着至关重要的作用。较高的中央利率可以吸引外资，导致本国货币升值。相反，较低的中央利率可能导致货币贬值，使出口更便宜，但进口更昂贵。总之，中央利率是经济学中的一个基本概念，影响金融市场和更广泛经济的各个方面。理解其影响可以帮助个人和企业就投资、储蓄和支出做出明智的决策。在我们穿越全球经济的复杂性时，关注中央利率仍然是任何希望更好理解金融环境的人所必需的。