state revenue; central financing

简明释义

中央财政

英英释义

例句

1.The government's budget heavily relies on state revenue 国家收入 from taxes and fees.

政府的预算在很大程度上依赖于来自税收和费用的国家收入 国家收入。

2.Local governments often depend on state revenue 国家收入 to fund essential services like education.

地方政府通常依赖于国家收入 国家收入来资助教育等基本服务。

3.Increasing state revenue 国家收入 through improved tax collection is a priority for the administration.

通过改善税收征收来增加国家收入 国家收入是政府的优先事项。

4.In times of economic downturn, central financing 中央融资 can help stabilize the economy.

在经济衰退时期，中央融资 中央融资可以帮助稳定经济。

5.The Minister of Finance proposed a new plan for central financing 中央融资 to support infrastructure projects.

财政部长提出了一项新的中央融资 中央融资计划，以支持基础设施项目。

作文

Understanding the concepts of state revenue and central financing is crucial for grasping how governments operate and manage their finances. State revenue refers to the income generated by a government through various means, such as taxes, fees, and other sources. This revenue is essential for funding public services, infrastructure projects, and maintaining the overall functioning of the state. Without adequate state revenue, a government may struggle to provide basic services to its citizens, leading to a decline in the quality of life and public welfare.On the other hand, central financing pertains to the allocation and management of financial resources at the national level. It involves the central government’s role in redistributing funds to different regions or sectors based on their needs and priorities. Central financing ensures that all parts of the country have access to necessary funds for development, healthcare, education, and other critical areas. This process can help reduce regional disparities and promote balanced economic growth across the nation.The relationship between state revenue and central financing is interdependent. A government that successfully collects sufficient state revenue can allocate more resources through central financing, thereby enhancing the overall development of the country. Conversely, if state revenue is low, the central government may face challenges in providing adequate financing to various sectors, which could hinder progress and lead to social unrest.For instance, during economic downturns, many governments experience a decline in state revenue due to reduced tax income from businesses and individuals. This situation forces the central government to make tough decisions regarding central financing. They may need to cut funding for certain programs or increase borrowing to maintain essential services. Such actions can create a ripple effect throughout the economy, impacting employment rates, public health, and education.Moreover, the effectiveness of central financing can also depend on how well the government manages its state revenue. If a government is efficient in collecting taxes and minimizing wasteful spending, it can ensure a more sustainable flow of resources. This efficiency can lead to increased public trust and support for government initiatives, further enhancing the capacity for central financing.In conclusion, the concepts of state revenue and central financing are fundamental to understanding government operations and economic stability. A healthy balance between the two is essential for promoting sustainable development and improving the quality of life for citizens. Policymakers must focus on enhancing state revenue while ensuring that central financing is allocated effectively to address the diverse needs of the population. By doing so, they can create a more equitable and prosperous society for all.

理解国家收入和中央融资的概念对掌握政府如何运作和管理其财务至关重要。国家收入是指政府通过各种方式产生的收入，如税收、费用和其他来源。这一收入对于资助公共服务、基础设施项目以及维持国家的整体运作至关重要。如果没有足够的国家收入，政府可能会在向公民提供基本服务方面面临困难，这将导致生活质量和公共福利的下降。另一方面，中央融资涉及到国家层面上财务资源的分配和管理。它涉及中央政府根据各地区或部门的需求和优先事项重新分配资金的角色。中央融资确保国家所有部分都能获得必要的资金，用于发展、医疗保健、教育和其他关键领域。这一过程有助于减少区域差异，促进全国范围内的平衡经济增长。国家收入和中央融资之间的关系是相互依存的。一个成功收集足够国家收入的政府能够通过中央融资分配更多资源，从而增强国家的整体发展。相反，如果国家收入低，中央政府可能会在为各个部门提供足够融资方面面临挑战，这可能会阻碍进步并导致社会动荡。例如，在经济衰退期间，许多政府由于企业和个人的税收收入减少而经历国家收入的下降。这种情况迫使中央政府在中央融资方面做出艰难的决定。他们可能需要削减某些项目的资金或增加借贷以维持基本服务。这种行为可能会对整个经济产生连锁反应，影响就业率、公共健康和教育。此外，中央融资的有效性也可能取决于政府如何管理其国家收入。如果政府在征税和减少浪费开支方面高效，就能确保更可持续的资源流动。这种效率可以提高公众信任和对政府倡议的支持，进一步增强中央融资的能力。总之，国家收入和中央融资的概念对于理解政府运作和经济稳定至关重要。二者之间的健康平衡对于促进可持续发展和改善公民生活质量至关重要。政策制定者必须关注提高国家收入的同时，确保中央融资有效分配，以满足人口的多样化需求。通过这样做，他们可以为所有人创造一个更公平、更繁荣的社会。