external debt servicing

简明释义

支付外债

英英释义

例句

1.A country may seek restructuring options if its external debt servicing 外债偿付 becomes unsustainable.

如果一个国家的外债偿付变得不可持续，它可能会寻求重组选项。

2.Investors closely monitor a country's external debt servicing 外债偿付 obligations before making investment decisions.

投资者在做出投资决策之前密切关注一个国家的外债偿付义务。

3.The government's budget allocation for external debt servicing 外债偿付 has increased significantly this year.

政府今年用于外债偿付的预算拨款显著增加。

4.Many countries struggle to balance their budgets due to high external debt servicing 外债偿付 costs.

许多国家因高昂的外债偿付成本而难以平衡预算。

5.The rise in interest rates has led to an increase in external debt servicing 外债偿付 expenses for many developing nations.

利率上升导致许多发展中国家的外债偿付费用增加。

作文

External debt servicing is a critical aspect of a country's financial management, particularly for developing nations that rely on foreign loans to finance their growth and development. In simple terms, external debt servicing refers to the process of paying back the principal and interest on loans that a country has borrowed from foreign lenders. This includes payments made to foreign governments, international financial institutions, and private foreign creditors. The importance of external debt servicing cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts a nation's economic stability and creditworthiness.One of the main challenges associated with external debt servicing is the burden it places on a country's budget. When a significant portion of a nation’s revenue is allocated to repay foreign debts, there are fewer resources available for essential public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. Consequently, high levels of external debt servicing can lead to austerity measures, which may provoke social unrest and hinder economic growth.Moreover, the ability of a country to effectively manage its external debt servicing obligations often depends on its economic performance. For instance, if a nation experiences a downturn in its economy, its revenue may decline, making it increasingly difficult to meet debt obligations. This situation can lead to a vicious cycle where the inability to service debts results in lower investor confidence, further exacerbating the economic downturn.Additionally, fluctuations in exchange rates can significantly impact external debt servicing. Many countries borrow in foreign currencies, and if their local currency depreciates against the currency in which the debt is denominated, the cost of servicing that debt increases. This can create a situation where even a relatively manageable debt level becomes unsustainable due to adverse currency movements.To mitigate the risks associated with external debt servicing, countries must adopt prudent fiscal policies and ensure that they are not overly reliant on foreign borrowing. This involves maintaining a balanced budget, enhancing domestic revenue generation, and investing in sectors that drive economic growth. Furthermore, engaging in transparent negotiations with creditors can help countries restructure their debts when necessary, providing them with the flexibility needed to manage their financial obligations more effectively.In conclusion, external debt servicing is a vital component of a country's financial landscape. While it enables nations to access the funds necessary for development, it also poses significant challenges that can affect economic stability and growth. By implementing sound fiscal policies and managing foreign debt responsibly, countries can navigate the complexities of external debt servicing and work towards sustainable economic development. Understanding the implications of external debt servicing is essential for policymakers, economists, and citizens alike, as it plays a crucial role in shaping the future of nations around the world.

外债偿付是一个国家金融管理的关键方面，特别是对于那些依赖外国贷款来融资其增长和发展的发展中国家。简单来说，外债偿付指的是一个国家向外国贷方偿还借款的本金和利息的过程。这包括向外国政府、国际金融机构和私营外国债权人所做的付款。外债偿付的重要性不容小觑，因为它直接影响到一个国家的经济稳定性和信用度。与外债偿付相关的主要挑战之一是它对国家预算的负担。当国家收入的很大一部分被分配用于偿还外债时，可用于教育、医疗和基础设施发展的公共服务资源就会减少。因此，高水平的外债偿付可能导致紧缩措施，这可能引发社会动荡并阻碍经济增长。此外，一个国家有效管理其外债偿付义务的能力往往取决于其经济表现。例如，如果一个国家经历经济下滑，其收入可能会下降，从而使其越来越难以履行债务义务。这种情况可能导致恶性循环，即无法偿还债务导致投资者信心降低，进一步加剧经济衰退。此外，汇率波动会显著影响外债偿付。许多国家以外币借款，如果其本国货币相对于债务所计价的货币贬值，则偿还该债务的成本就会增加。这可能导致即使是相对可控的债务水平也因不利的货币波动而变得不可持续。为了减轻与外债偿付相关的风险，各国必须采取审慎的财政政策，并确保不对外国借款过于依赖。这涉及到保持预算平衡、增强国内收入生成和投资于推动经济增长的部门。此外，与债权人进行透明的谈判可以帮助国家在必要时重组债务，为他们提供更大的灵活性，以更有效地管理财务义务。总之，外债偿付是一个国家金融格局中的重要组成部分。虽然它使国家能够获得发展所需的资金，但它也带来了重大挑战，这些挑战可能影响经济稳定和增长。通过实施合理的财政政策和负责任地管理外债，各国可以驾驭外债偿付的复杂性，并朝着可持续经济发展迈进。理解外债偿付的影响对于政策制定者、经济学家和公民而言至关重要，因为它在塑造世界各国未来中发挥着关键作用。