publicly guaranteed external debt

简明释义

政府担保的对外债务

英英释义

例句

1.The report highlighted the risks associated with high levels of publicly guaranteed external debt 公共担保的外债 in developing nations.

报告强调了发展中国家高水平的公共担保的外债 公共担保的外债所带来的风险。

2.Investors are attracted to countries with stable economies that have publicly guaranteed external debt 公共担保的外债.

投资者对那些拥有稳定经济并且有公共担保的外债 公共担保的外债的国家感兴趣。

3.The IMF recommended that the country restructure its publicly guaranteed external debt 公共担保的外债 to improve its financial stability.

国际货币基金组织建议该国重组其公共担保的外债 公共担保的外债以改善其财务稳定性。

4.The government issued bonds to finance infrastructure projects, which are backed by publicly guaranteed external debt 公共担保的外债.

政府发行债券以资助基础设施项目，这些债券由公共担保的外债 公共担保的外债支持。

5.A rise in publicly guaranteed external debt 公共担保的外债 can indicate a country's reliance on foreign funding.

增加的公共担保的外债 公共担保的外债可能表明一个国家对外国资金的依赖。

作文

In today's global economy, many countries rely on various forms of financing to support their development and infrastructure projects. One important aspect of this financing is what is known as publicly guaranteed external debt, which refers to loans that are backed by government guarantees. This means that if a country defaults on its repayment obligations, the government will step in to cover the debt, thus providing assurance to lenders. Understanding the implications of publicly guaranteed external debt is crucial for both policymakers and citizens alike.First and foremost, publicly guaranteed external debt can be a double-edged sword. On one hand, it allows governments to access funds at lower interest rates because lenders view the government guarantee as a safety net. This can lead to increased investment in vital sectors such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. For example, a developing country may take out a loan with a government guarantee to build a new highway, which can boost economic activity and create jobs.However, the reliance on publicly guaranteed external debt can also lead to significant risks. If a country takes on too much debt, especially without a clear plan for repayment, it can find itself in a precarious financial situation. High levels of debt can result in reduced credit ratings, making it more expensive for the government to borrow in the future. Furthermore, if the economy does not grow as expected, the government may struggle to meet its repayment obligations, potentially leading to a default.Moreover, the impact of publicly guaranteed external debt extends beyond just financial considerations. It can also affect a country's sovereignty. When a government guarantees external debt, it may have to adhere to certain conditions set by international lenders or institutions, which can limit its ability to make independent policy decisions. This can create tension between the need for foreign investment and the desire for national autonomy.It is also important to consider the social implications of publicly guaranteed external debt. The funds raised through this mechanism are often intended for public goods, but if mismanaged, they can lead to corruption or inefficient use of resources. Citizens may find themselves bearing the burden of debt repayment through higher taxes or reduced public services, leading to social unrest and dissatisfaction with the government.In conclusion, while publicly guaranteed external debt can provide necessary funding for development projects, it is essential for governments to approach it with caution. A balanced strategy that includes careful monitoring of debt levels, transparent management of funds, and consideration of the long-term economic impacts is vital. By doing so, countries can harness the benefits of publicly guaranteed external debt while minimizing the associated risks. Ultimately, the goal should be to ensure that such debt contributes positively to national development rather than becoming a burden on future generations.

在当今全球经济中，许多国家依赖于各种融资形式来支持其发展和基础设施项目。其中一个重要方面就是所谓的公共担保外债，指的是由政府担保的贷款。这意味着，如果一个国家未能按时偿还债务，政府将介入以偿还债务，从而给贷方提供了保障。理解公共担保外债的影响对于政策制定者和公民来说都是至关重要的。首先，公共担保外债可以是一把双刃剑。一方面，它允许政府以较低的利率获得资金，因为贷方将政府担保视为安全网。这可以导致对教育、医疗和基础设施等重要领域的投资增加。例如，一个发展中国家可能会借用带有政府担保的贷款来修建一条新高速公路，这可以促进经济活动并创造就业机会。然而，依赖于公共担保外债也可能带来重大风险。如果一个国家承担过多的债务，特别是在没有明确还款计划的情况下，它可能会发现自己处于危险的财务状况中。高水平的债务可能导致信用评级降低，使政府未来借款的成本增加。此外，如果经济增长未达预期，政府可能会难以履行还款义务，可能导致违约。此外，公共担保外债的影响不仅限于财务考虑。它还可能影响一个国家的主权。当政府担保外债时，它可能不得不遵守国际贷方或机构设定的某些条件，这可能限制其独立制定政策的能力。这可能在寻求外国投资与渴望国家自主之间造成紧张关系。还需要考虑公共担保外债的社会影响。通过这一机制筹集的资金通常旨在用于公共物品，但如果管理不善，可能会导致腐败或资源使用效率低下。公民可能会通过更高的税收或减少公共服务来承担债务偿还的负担，从而导致社会动荡和对政府的不满。总之，虽然公共担保外债可以为发展项目提供必要的资金，但政府在处理这类债务时必须谨慎。包括对债务水平的仔细监控、资金透明管理以及对长期经济影响的考虑在内的平衡策略至关重要。通过这样做，各国可以利用公共担保外债的好处，同时最大限度地减少相关风险。最终，目标应该是确保这种债务对国家发展产生积极贡献，而不是成为对后代的负担。