glutamine

简明释义

[ˈɡluːtəˌmiːn][ˈɡlʊtəmin]

n. 谷氨酰胺

英英释义

A non-essential amino acid that is important for protein synthesis and plays a role in various metabolic processes in the body.

一种非必需氨基酸,对蛋白质合成很重要,并在体内的各种代谢过程中发挥作用。

单词用法

glutamine synthetase

谷氨酰氨合成酶

同义词

glutamic acid

谷氨酸

Glutamine is often used as a supplement by athletes to aid recovery.

谷氨酰胺常被运动员用作补充剂以帮助恢复。

L-glutamine

L-谷氨酰胺

Glutamic acid is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in brain function.

谷氨酸是一种神经递质,在大脑功能中起着关键作用。

amino acid

氨基酸

L-glutamine can support gut health and immune function.

L-谷氨酰胺可以支持肠道健康和免疫功能。

反义词

depletion

耗尽

The depletion of glutamine can lead to muscle wasting.

谷氨酰胺的耗尽可能导致肌肉萎缩。

deficiency

缺乏

A deficiency in glutamine may affect immune function.

谷氨酰胺的缺乏可能影响免疫功能。

例句

1.In this article, we review literatures on relationship between glutamine supplementation and level of cytokine in plasma.

本文综述了谷氨酰胺强化的肠内外营养与血浆细胞因子水平的关系。

2.Glutamine and nonessential amino acids do no need to add superfluity.

在培养基中不需要额外添加谷氨酰胺和非必需氨基酸。

3.Objective To study the effect of enteral nutritional support supplemented with glutamine on enterogenous hypermetabolism after severe burn injury.

目的:探讨谷氨酰胺强化的肠内营养对烧伤后肠源性高代谢的影响及机制。

4.The said glutamine synthetase is prepared by abrupt change of the 405th amino acid residue of amino end to phenylalanine corynebacterium glutamicum .

该谷氨酰胺合成酶是自氨基端第405位氨基酸残基突变为苯丙氨酸的谷氨酸棒杆菌的谷氨酰胺合成酶。

5.A decrease in glutamine concentration could cause injury of organs and the decrease of immune function.

谷氨酰胺含量的下降会导致器官损伤、免疫功能下降。

6.The said glutamine synthetase is prepared by abrupt change of the 405th amino acid residue of amino end to phenylalanine corynebacterium glutamicum .

该谷氨酰胺合成酶是自氨基端第405位氨基酸残基突变为苯丙氨酸的谷氨酸棒杆菌的谷氨酰胺合成酶。

7.The glutamine can decrease the bacteria translocation by restore the expression of CD44 and increase the expression of ICAM-1 in two week.

谷氨酰胺在治疗组两周时能够恢复CD 44分子的表达,增加ICAM - 1的表达,减少肠道细菌移位。

8.The effect of Glutamine on shape of liver and colon in rats with short bowel syndrome.

谷氨酰胺对短肠综合征大鼠肝脏及结肠形态的作用。

9.Skeletal muscles are the primary sites of glutamine concentration.

骨骼肌肉谷氨酰胺浓度的主站点。

10.After intense workouts, many bodybuilders increase their intake of glutamine for better performance.

在剧烈锻炼后,许多健美运动员增加他们的谷氨酰胺摄入量以提高表现。

11.Doctors sometimes recommend glutamine for patients undergoing chemotherapy.

医生有时会为接受化疗的患者推荐谷氨酰胺

12.Research shows that glutamine can help improve gut health.

研究表明,谷氨酰胺可以帮助改善肠道健康。

13.Athletes often take supplements containing glutamine to aid in muscle recovery.

运动员常常服用含有谷氨酰胺的补充剂,以帮助肌肉恢复。

14.The body naturally produces glutamine, but supplementation can be beneficial during high-stress periods.

身体自然产生谷氨酰胺,但在高压力时期补充可能是有益的。

作文

Glutamine is one of the most abundant amino acids in the human body, playing a crucial role in various physiological functions. It is classified as a conditionally essential amino acid, meaning that while our bodies can produce it, there are times—especially during periods of stress or illness—when we may need to obtain more from our diet. The significance of glutamine (谷氨酰胺) cannot be overstated, as it serves as a building block for proteins and is vital for the synthesis of other important molecules. In the realm of nutrition, glutamine (谷氨酰胺) is often highlighted for its benefits in muscle recovery and growth. Athletes and bodybuilders frequently supplement with glutamine (谷氨酰胺) to enhance their performance and reduce muscle soreness after intense workouts. Research suggests that glutamine (谷氨酰胺) can help replenish glycogen stores, which are crucial for energy during exercise. This replenishment is particularly important because glycogen is the primary fuel source for high-intensity workouts.Furthermore, glutamine (谷氨酰胺) plays an essential role in maintaining gut health. The cells lining the intestines rely on glutamine (谷氨酰胺) as their primary fuel source. A healthy gut is critical for proper digestion and absorption of nutrients, and glutamine (谷氨酰胺) helps to support the integrity of the intestinal barrier. A compromised gut barrier can lead to conditions such as leaky gut syndrome, which has been linked to various health issues, including autoimmune diseases and food sensitivities.In addition to its role in muscle recovery and gut health, glutamine (谷氨酰胺) is also important for immune function. During times of physical stress, such as surgery, trauma, or infection, the body's demand for glutamine (谷氨酰胺) increases significantly. Supplementing with glutamine (谷氨酰胺) can help bolster the immune system, promoting quicker recovery and reducing the risk of infections.Moreover, glutamine (谷氨酰胺) has been studied for its potential benefits in mental health. Some studies suggest that glutamine (谷氨酰胺) may have a positive impact on mood and cognitive function, possibly due to its role in neurotransmitter synthesis. Glutamate, which is derived from glutamine (谷氨酰胺), is a key neurotransmitter involved in learning and memory. Therefore, ensuring adequate levels of glutamine (谷氨酰胺) in the body could contribute to better mental clarity and emotional well-being.In conclusion, glutamine (谷氨酰胺) is an incredibly versatile amino acid with numerous benefits for physical and mental health. Its importance in muscle recovery, gut health, immune function, and mental clarity highlights the necessity of maintaining adequate levels in our bodies. Whether through dietary sources such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products, or through supplementation, ensuring sufficient intake of glutamine (谷氨酰胺) can significantly enhance overall health and well-being.