real growth rate

简明释义

真实增长率

英英释义

例句

1.A high real growth rate 实际增长率 usually reflects an economy that is expanding and creating jobs.

高实际增长率 real growth rate通常反映出一个正在扩张并创造就业机会的经济。

2.The government announced measures to boost the real growth rate 实际增长率 in response to recent economic challenges.

政府宣布采取措施以应对近期经济挑战，从而提升实际增长率 real growth rate。

3.Analysts are predicting that the real growth rate 实际增长率 will reach 3% next quarter due to rising consumer confidence.

分析师预测，由于消费者信心上升，下一季度的实际增长率 real growth rate将达到3%。

4.To assess the economic performance accurately, it is essential to consider the real growth rate 实际增长率 rather than just nominal figures.

为了准确评估经济表现，考虑实际增长率 real growth rate而不仅仅是名义数字是至关重要的。

5.The country's real growth rate 实际增长率 has increased significantly over the past year, indicating a strong economic recovery.

该国的实际增长率 real growth rate在过去一年中显著上升，表明经济复苏强劲。

作文

The concept of real growth rate is essential in understanding the economic performance of a country. It refers to the rate at which a nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increases, adjusted for inflation. This adjustment is crucial because it provides a clearer picture of an economy's actual growth by removing the effects of rising prices. Without this adjustment, one might mistakenly believe that an economy is growing when, in fact, the increase in GDP is merely a reflection of inflation rather than a real expansion of economic activity.For instance, consider a country that reports a nominal GDP growth of 5% in a year where inflation is also 3%. The real growth rate, in this case, would be calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal growth rate, resulting in a real growth rate of approximately 2%. This means that the actual increase in the economy's output is much lower than what the nominal figures suggest.Understanding the real growth rate is vital for policymakers and economists as it helps them make informed decisions regarding fiscal and monetary policies. If the real growth rate is low, it may indicate that the economy is not performing well, prompting the government to implement stimulus measures to boost economic activity. Conversely, if the real growth rate is high, it may lead to concerns about overheating in the economy, which could result in inflationary pressures.Moreover, the real growth rate plays a significant role in investment decisions. Investors often look at the real growth rate to gauge the health of an economy before committing their resources. A higher real growth rate can attract foreign direct investment, as investors seek to capitalize on the potential for higher returns in a growing economy. On the other hand, a declining or negative real growth rate can deter investment, leading to a cycle of reduced economic activity and further declines in growth.In addition to its importance for policymakers and investors, the real growth rate also has implications for individuals. For example, if wages are increasing at a rate lower than the real growth rate, it could mean that workers are losing purchasing power, even if they are receiving nominal pay raises. Therefore, understanding the relationship between wage growth and the real growth rate is crucial for workers to assess their economic well-being.In conclusion, the real growth rate is a fundamental indicator of economic health. It provides a more accurate representation of an economy's performance by accounting for inflation. Policymakers, investors, and individuals alike must pay attention to the real growth rate to make informed decisions that can affect their financial futures. As we move forward in an increasingly complex global economy, the significance of the real growth rate will only continue to grow, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of this critical economic measure.

“实际增长率”的概念对于理解一个国家的经济表现至关重要。它指的是一个国家在调整通货膨胀后的国内生产总值（GDP）增加的速度。这种调整是至关重要的，因为它通过消除价格上涨的影响，提供了一个更清晰的经济实际增长图景。如果没有这种调整，人们可能会错误地认为一个经济体正在增长，实际上GDP的增加仅仅是通货膨胀的反映，而不是经济活动的真实扩张。例如，考虑一个在一年内报告名义GDP增长为5%的国家，而通货膨胀率也为3%。在这种情况下，“实际增长率”将通过从名义增长率中减去通货膨胀率来计算，结果是大约2%的“实际增长率”。这意味着经济产出的实际增加远低于名义数字所暗示的。理解“实际增长率”对政策制定者和经济学家至关重要，因为它帮助他们就财政和货币政策做出明智的决策。如果“实际增长率”较低，这可能表明经济表现不佳，从而促使政府实施刺激措施以促进经济活动。相反，如果“实际增长率”较高，可能会引发对经济过热的担忧，这可能导致通货膨胀压力。此外，“实际增长率”在投资决策中也发挥着重要作用。投资者通常会关注“实际增长率”，以评估经济的健康状况，然后再投入资源。较高的“实际增长率”可以吸引外国直接投资，因为投资者寻求在增长经济中获得更高的回报。另一方面，下降或负的“实际增长率”可能会阻碍投资，导致经济活动减少和进一步的增长下降。除了对政策制定者和投资者的重要性之外，“实际增长率”对个人也有影响。例如，如果工资增长的速度低于“实际增长率”，这可能意味着工人的购买力正在下降，即使他们获得了名义上的加薪。因此，理解工资增长与“实际增长率”之间的关系对于工人评估自己的经济福祉至关重要。总之，“实际增长率”是经济健康的基本指标。通过考虑通货膨胀，它提供了一个更准确的经济表现的代表。政策制定者、投资者和个人都必须关注“实际增长率”，以做出可能影响他们财务未来的明智决策。随着我们在日益复杂的全球经济中前行，“实际增长率”的重要性只会继续增长，这突显了对这一关键经济指标更深入理解的必要性。