depreciate; depreciation

简明释义

折旧

英英释义

例句

1.Real estate tends to depreciate 贬值 in a poor economy.

在经济不景气时，房地产往往会贬值。

2.Many investors worry about the depreciation 贬值 of their assets.

许多投资者担心他们资产的贬值。

3.The accountant explained how to calculate depreciation 折旧 for tax purposes.

会计师解释了如何计算税务目的的折旧。

4.The value of the car will depreciate 贬值 over time.

汽车的价值会随着时间的推移而贬值。

5.Inflation can cause the depreciation 贬值 of currency.

通货膨胀可能导致货币的贬值。

作文

In today's rapidly changing economic landscape, the concepts of depreciate (贬值) and depreciation (折旧) play a crucial role in understanding the value of assets over time. When we talk about depreciation, we refer to the reduction in the value of an asset as it ages or as market conditions change. This is particularly important for businesses that invest in physical assets, such as machinery or vehicles, which lose their value due to wear and tear or obsolescence. For instance, a company purchases a delivery truck for $30,000. As the years go by, the truck will depreciate (贬值) in value, and after five years, it might only be worth $15,000. This loss of value is recorded as depreciation (折旧) on the company's financial statements, impacting both its balance sheet and taxable income.Understanding depreciation (折旧) is essential for businesses because it affects their financial health and tax liabilities. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) allows businesses to deduct depreciation (折旧) from their taxable income, providing a significant tax benefit. Companies can choose different methods of calculating depreciation (折旧), such as straight-line or declining balance methods. Each method has its implications on cash flow and profitability, making it vital for accountants and business owners to understand how to apply them effectively.Moreover, depreciation (折旧) is not limited to tangible assets. Intangible assets, such as patents or trademarks, can also experience depreciation (折旧) in their value, albeit through a different process known as amortization. This highlights the broader application of the concept across various types of assets.On a personal finance level, individuals must also consider how their possessions depreciate (贬值) over time. For example, a new car loses a significant portion of its value the moment it is driven off the lot. Understanding this can help consumers make informed decisions about purchasing and selling assets. It can also aid in budgeting for future purchases, as knowing how much an item will depreciate (贬值) can influence when to buy or sell.In summary, the terms depreciate (贬值) and depreciation (折旧) are fundamental to both business and personal finance. They provide insight into the value of assets and the impact of time and usage on that value. By understanding these concepts, individuals and businesses alike can make more informed financial decisions, ultimately leading to better financial health and strategic planning. As the economy continues to evolve, the significance of depreciation (折旧) will remain a key factor in assessing asset value and financial performance.

在当今快速变化的经济环境中，贬值和折旧的概念在理解资产随时间变化的价值方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当我们谈论折旧时，我们指的是资产随着时间的推移或市场条件的变化而减少的价值。这对于投资于实物资产（如机械或车辆）的企业尤为重要，这些资产由于磨损或过时而失去其价值。例如，一家公司以30,000美元购买了一辆送货卡车。随着岁月的流逝，这辆卡车的价值将会贬值，五年后，它可能只值15,000美元。这种价值的损失被记录为公司的财务报表上的折旧，影响着公司的资产负债表和应纳税所得额。理解折旧对企业至关重要，因为它影响着企业的财务健康和税务责任。美国国税局（IRS）允许企业从应纳税所得额中扣除折旧，这提供了显著的税收优惠。公司可以选择不同的方法来计算折旧，例如直线法或递减余额法。每种方法对现金流和盈利能力都有其影响，因此会计师和企业主必须理解如何有效地应用这些方法。此外，折旧不仅限于有形资产。无形资产，如专利或商标，也可能经历折旧，尽管通过一种称为摊销的不同过程。这突显了该概念在各种类型资产中的广泛应用。在个人理财层面，个人也必须考虑他们的财产如何随着时间的推移而贬值。例如，一辆新车在驶离停车场的那一刻就失去了相当大一部分的价值。理解这一点可以帮助消费者做出关于购买和出售资产的明智决策。它还可以帮助预算未来的购买，因为了解某项物品将如何贬值可以影响何时购买或出售。总之，贬值和折旧这两个术语对商业和个人财务至关重要。它们提供了对资产价值及时间和使用对该价值影响的洞察。通过理解这些概念，个人和企业都可以做出更明智的财务决策，最终实现更好的财务健康和战略规划。随着经济的不断发展，折旧的重要性将继续成为评估资产价值和财务表现的关键因素。