fluctuations (of prices)

简明释义

涨落

英英释义

例句

1.The fluctuations (of prices) in the oil market can impact global economies significantly.

石油市场的价格波动可以显著影响全球经济。

2.Consumers are affected by the fluctuations (of prices) in the housing market.

消费者受到房地产市场价格波动的影响。

3.During the holiday season, retailers see fluctuations (of prices) based on demand.

在假日季节，零售商根据需求看到价格波动。

4.The stock market is known for its fluctuations (of prices), which can make investing risky.

股市因其价格波动而闻名，这可能使投资变得有风险。

5.Farmers often have to deal with fluctuations (of prices) for their crops due to weather changes.

农民常常不得不应对由于天气变化引起的价格波动。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of fluctuations (of prices) is more relevant than ever. Price changes occur regularly due to various factors, including supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, and market sentiment. Understanding these fluctuations (of prices) is crucial for consumers, businesses, and policymakers alike. Firstly, it is important to recognize what causes these fluctuations (of prices). One of the primary drivers is the law of supply and demand. When demand for a product exceeds its supply, prices tend to rise. Conversely, when supply surpasses demand, prices typically fall. For instance, during a natural disaster, the demand for essential goods like food and water skyrockets, leading to significant fluctuations (of prices) in those markets. Additionally, geopolitical events can lead to sudden and dramatic fluctuations (of prices). For example, conflicts in oil-producing regions can disrupt supply chains, causing oil prices to soar. These changes do not only affect energy costs but also ripple through the economy, influencing transportation costs and ultimately affecting consumer prices across various sectors. Market sentiment also plays a key role in causing fluctuations (of prices). Investors' perceptions of future economic conditions can lead to speculative buying or selling, which can cause prices to swing dramatically. For example, if investors believe that a company's stock will perform poorly in the future, they may sell off shares, leading to a rapid decrease in the stock price. This kind of volatility can create a sense of uncertainty in the market, further exacerbating the fluctuations (of prices). For consumers, understanding fluctuations (of prices) can help in making informed purchasing decisions. When prices are expected to rise, consumers might choose to buy now rather than wait. Conversely, if prices are anticipated to drop, they may hold off on purchases. This behavior can influence overall market demand, creating a feedback loop that can further drive fluctuations (of prices). Businesses must also navigate these fluctuations (of prices) carefully. Companies often rely on stable pricing to manage their budgets and forecast revenues. Sudden increases in raw material costs can squeeze profit margins, forcing businesses to either absorb the costs or pass them onto consumers. This balancing act can be challenging, especially in highly competitive markets where consumers have many alternatives. Policymakers, too, must pay close attention to fluctuations (of prices), as they can have broader implications for the economy. High inflation rates, characterized by significant and sustained fluctuations (of prices), can erode purchasing power and lead to economic instability. Central banks often respond to inflation by adjusting interest rates, which can further influence economic activity. In conclusion, the fluctuations (of prices) we observe in the marketplace are the result of complex interactions among supply and demand, geopolitical events, and market psychology. By understanding these dynamics, consumers can make better purchasing decisions, businesses can strategize effectively, and policymakers can implement measures to ensure economic stability. As we continue to navigate an increasingly interconnected world, the importance of grasping the nuances of fluctuations (of prices) cannot be overstated.

在当今全球经济中，价格波动的概念比以往任何时候都更加相关。由于供应和需求动态、地缘政治事件以及市场情绪等各种因素，价格变化经常发生。理解这些价格波动对于消费者、企业和政策制定者来说至关重要。首先，重要的是要认识到是什么导致了这些价格波动。主要驱动因素之一是供需法则。当对某种产品的需求超过其供应时，价格往往会上涨。相反，当供应超过需求时，价格通常会下降。例如，在自然灾害期间，食品和水等必需品的需求飙升，导致这些市场出现显著的价格波动。此外，地缘政治事件也可能导致突发的剧烈价格波动。例如，产油地区的冲突可能会扰乱供应链，导致油价飙升。这些变化不仅影响能源成本，还会通过经济产生连锁反应，影响运输成本，并最终影响各个行业的消费者价格。市场情绪在造成价格波动方面也发挥着关键作用。投资者对未来经济状况的看法可能导致投机性买卖，从而使价格剧烈波动。例如，如果投资者认为某公司的股票未来表现不佳，他们可能会抛售股票，导致股价迅速下跌。这种波动性可能会在市场中造成不确定感，进一步加剧价格波动。对于消费者来说，理解价格波动可以帮助他们做出明智的购买决策。当预计价格会上涨时，消费者可能选择现在购买而不是等待。相反，如果预计价格会下跌，他们可能会推迟购买。这种行为可以影响整体市场需求，形成一个反馈循环，进一步推动价格波动。企业也必须谨慎应对这些价格波动。公司通常依赖稳定的价格来管理预算和预测收入。原材料成本的突然上涨可能会挤压利润率，迫使企业要么吸收成本，要么将其转嫁给消费者。这种平衡行为可能具有挑战性，特别是在竞争激烈的市场中，消费者有许多替代品。政策制定者也必须密切关注价格波动，因为它们可能对经济产生更广泛的影响。高通胀率的特征是显著和持续的价格波动，可能会侵蚀购买力并导致经济不稳定。中央银行通常通过调整利率来应对通胀，这可能进一步影响经济活动。总之，我们在市场上观察到的价格波动是供需、地缘政治事件和市场心理之间复杂互动的结果。通过理解这些动态，消费者可以做出更好的购买决策，企业可以有效地制定战略，政策制定者可以实施措施以确保经济稳定。随着我们继续在日益相互联系的世界中航行，掌握价格波动的细微差别的重要性不容小觑。