war indemnity

简明释义

战争赔款

英英释义

例句

1.After the conflict ended, the government imposed a significant war indemnity 战争赔偿 on the defeated nation.

冲突结束后，政府对战败国施加了巨额的战争赔偿。

2.The country struggled to recover economically due to the heavy war indemnity 战争赔偿 imposed by the victors.

由于胜利者施加的沉重战争赔偿，该国在经济上苦苦挣扎以恢复。

3.Many historians debate the impact of war indemnity 战争赔偿 on post-war economies.

许多历史学家争论战争赔偿对战后经济的影响。

4.In some cases, war indemnity 战争赔偿 has led to long-lasting resentment between nations.

在某些情况下，战争赔偿导致国家之间长期的怨恨。

5.The treaty included clauses about war indemnity 战争赔偿 that would need to be paid over several years.

条约中包含关于战争赔偿的条款，这些赔偿需要在几年内支付。

作文

The concept of war indemnity refers to the compensation that a defeated nation is required to pay to the victorious nation as a result of war. This practice has been a significant aspect of international relations throughout history, reflecting the consequences of military conflicts and their aftermaths. Understanding war indemnity is crucial for grasping the complexities of post-war agreements and the dynamics of power between nations.Historically, war indemnity has played a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape after conflicts. For instance, after the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, France was compelled to pay a substantial amount of money to Germany as a form of war indemnity. This payment not only strained the French economy but also fostered a sense of resentment among the French populace, which later contributed to the conditions leading to World War I. Such examples illustrate how war indemnity can have long-lasting effects on national sentiment and international relations.Moreover, the imposition of war indemnity often reflects the victor's desire to assert dominance over the vanquished. It serves as a means to not only penalize the defeated nation but also to ensure that it cannot easily recover and pose a threat in the future. This dynamic raises ethical questions about the fairness and morality of imposing such financial burdens on countries that have already suffered the ravages of war.In contemporary times, the notion of war indemnity has evolved. While direct financial payments are less common, the principle persists in various forms, such as reparations or aid packages meant to rebuild war-torn nations. For example, after World War II, Germany was required to make reparations to several countries, acknowledging the atrocities committed during the war. These payments were intended not just as compensation but also as a step towards reconciliation and rebuilding trust among nations.The implications of war indemnity extend beyond mere financial transactions; they encompass issues of justice, accountability, and historical memory. Countries that have suffered from wars often seek recognition of their suffering and injustices through reparations. This pursuit can lead to complex negotiations and sometimes contentious debates within international forums.Additionally, the discussion around war indemnity often intersects with the concepts of sovereignty and self-determination. Nations that are subjected to indemnities may experience a loss of autonomy in their economic policies and governance, creating tensions between the need for reparations and the desire for independence. This tension can complicate the post-war recovery process, making it essential for policymakers to navigate these waters carefully.In conclusion, war indemnity remains a significant and multifaceted issue in the realm of international relations. Its historical roots and contemporary implications highlight the ongoing challenges that arise from the aftermath of conflicts. Understanding war indemnity is vital for anyone interested in the dynamics of global politics, as it encapsulates themes of power, justice, and the quest for peace in a world often marred by conflict.

“战争赔偿”这一概念指的是战败国因战争而需向胜利国支付的赔偿。这一做法在历史上一直是国际关系的重要组成部分，反映了军事冲突及其后果的复杂性。理解战争赔偿对于掌握战后协议的复杂性以及国家之间权力动态至关重要。历史上，战争赔偿在塑造冲突后的政治格局方面发挥了关键作用。例如，在1871年的普法战争后，法国被迫向德国支付巨额款项作为战争赔偿。这笔付款不仅给法国经济带来了压力，还在法国民众中激发了怨恨感，这后来助长了导致第一次世界大战的条件。这些例子说明了战争赔偿如何对国家情感和国际关系产生持久影响。此外，施加战争赔偿往往反映了胜利者希望对战败者施加统治的愿望。这不仅是一种惩罚手段，还确保战败国无法轻易恢复并再次构成威胁。这种动态引发了有关对已经遭受战争摧残的国家施加如此巨额经济负担的公平性和道德性的问题。在当代，战争赔偿的概念已经演变。虽然直接的金钱支付不再常见，但这一原则以各种形式持续存在，例如赔偿或旨在重建战争破坏国家的援助计划。例如，第二次世界大战后，德国被要求向多个国家支付赔偿，以承认在战争期间所犯下的暴行。这些支付不仅是赔偿，也是和解和重建国家间信任的一步。战争赔偿的影响超越了简单的财务交易；它涉及正义、问责和历史记忆等问题。遭受战争的国家往往通过赔偿寻求对其苦难和不公正的认可。这一追求可能导致复杂的谈判，有时在国际论坛上引发争议。此外，关于战争赔偿的讨论常常与主权和自决的概念交织在一起。被迫承担赔偿的国家可能会在其经济政策和治理中经历自主权的丧失，从而在赔偿需求与独立愿望之间产生紧张关系。这种紧张关系可能使战后恢复过程复杂化，因此，政策制定者必须谨慎应对这些挑战。总之，战争赔偿仍然是国际关系中一个重要而多面的议题。它的历史根源和当代影响突显了冲突后果所带来的持续挑战。理解战争赔偿对于任何对全球政治动态感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它概括了权力、正义和在一个常常被冲突困扰的世界中追求和平的主题。