as percentage of gross national product

简明释义

占国民生产总值的百分比

英英释义

例句

1.The country's education spending is increasing, now standing at 6% of its budget, which is significant as percentage of gross national product 占国民生产总值的百分比.

该国的教育支出正在增加，现在占其预算的6%，这在占国民生产总值的百分比 as percentage of gross national product中是相当重要的。

2.In 2022, healthcare expenditure reached 9.5% as percentage of gross national product 占国民生产总值的百分比, reflecting the government's focus on public health.

在2022年，医疗支出达到了9.5% 占国民生产总值的百分比 as percentage of gross national product，反映了政府对公共卫生的重视。

3.The report highlighted that the national debt has grown to 80% as percentage of gross national product 占国民生产总值的百分比, raising concerns among economists.

报告强调，国家债务已增长至80% 占国民生产总值的百分比 as percentage of gross national product，这引起了经济学家的担忧。

4.Investment in renewable energy is projected to be 2% as percentage of gross national product 占国民生产总值的百分比 over the next five years.

预计未来五年可再生能源投资将占2% 占国民生产总值的百分比 as percentage of gross national product。

5.The government aims to reduce unemployment benefits to 1.5% as percentage of gross national product 占国民生产总值的百分比 to balance the budget.

政府计划将失业救济金减少到1.5% 占国民生产总值的百分比 as percentage of gross national product以平衡预算。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various metrics is crucial for analyzing a country's financial health. One such important metric is the concept of spending or investment expressed as percentage of gross national product. This phrase refers to the proportion of a country's total economic output that is allocated towards specific expenditures, be it government spending, healthcare, or education. By examining these figures, economists can gain insights into how effectively a country is utilizing its resources and where its priorities lie.The gross national product (GNP) itself is a comprehensive measure of a nation's economic activity. It includes the total value of all goods and services produced by residents of a country, regardless of whether they are located within the country or abroad. When we express certain expenditures as percentage of gross national product, we are essentially normalizing these figures against the overall economic output, allowing for a clearer comparison over time or between different nations.For instance, if a government spends $500 billion on healthcare in a year when the GNP is $20 trillion, the expenditure as percentage of gross national product would be calculated as follows: (500 billion / 20 trillion) * 100, resulting in 2.5%. This figure provides a straightforward way to assess the government's commitment to healthcare relative to the size of the economy. A higher percentage might indicate a greater focus on health services, while a lower percentage could suggest that other areas, such as infrastructure or education, are prioritized.Furthermore, analyzing data as percentage of gross national product enables policymakers to make informed decisions. For example, if a country sees its defense spending rising significantly as percentage of gross national product, it may prompt discussions about national security priorities, potential impacts on social programs, or the need for increased taxation to fund such expenditures. Conversely, if a nation reduces its spending on education as percentage of gross national product, it could raise alarms about future workforce quality and economic competitiveness.International comparisons also benefit from this metric. Countries with similar GNPs can be evaluated on their spending patterns as percentage of gross national product. Such comparisons can reveal which countries prioritize social welfare versus military spending, or how much they invest in innovation and technology. This analysis can influence foreign investment decisions and international relations, as countries strive to position themselves favorably on the global stage.In conclusion, expressing expenditures as percentage of gross national product is a vital tool in economic analysis. It allows for a clearer understanding of how resources are allocated within an economy, enabling both citizens and policymakers to grasp the implications of financial decisions. As economies continue to evolve, the importance of this metric will only grow, guiding nations toward sustainable growth and development. Understanding this concept not only enriches our knowledge of economics but also empowers us to engage in meaningful discussions about the future of our societies.

在经济学领域，理解各种指标对于分析一个国家的财务健康至关重要。其中一个重要指标是支出或投资以占国民生产总值的百分比表示的概念。这个短语指的是一个国家的总经济产出中，分配给特定支出的比例，无论是政府支出、医疗保健还是教育。通过检查这些数据，经济学家可以深入了解一个国家如何有效利用其资源，以及其优先事项所在。国民生产总值（GNP）本身是衡量一个国家经济活动的综合指标。它包括一个国家居民所生产的所有商品和服务的总价值，无论这些生产是在国内还是国外进行。当我们将某些支出以占国民生产总值的百分比表示时，我们实际上是在将这些数字与整体经济产出进行标准化，从而允许更清晰的时间比较或不同国家之间的比较。例如，如果一个政府在一年内在医疗保健上支出5000亿美元，而该年的国民生产总值为20万亿美元，那么支出占国民生产总值的百分比的计算如下：（5000亿 / 20万亿）* 100，结果为2.5%。这个数字提供了一种直接的方法来评估政府对医疗保健的承诺，相对于经济规模而言。更高的百分比可能表明对健康服务的更大关注，而较低的百分比可能暗示基础设施或教育等其他领域被优先考虑。此外，以占国民生产总值的百分比分析数据使政策制定者能够做出明智的决策。例如，如果一个国家看到其国防支出显著增加占国民生产总值的百分比，这可能会引发关于国家安全优先事项、对社会项目潜在影响或为此类支出筹集更多税收的讨论。相反，如果一个国家减少了教育支出占国民生产总值的百分比，可能会引发对未来劳动力质量和经济竞争力的担忧。国际比较也受益于这一指标。具有相似国民生产总值的国家可以根据其支出模式进行评估占国民生产总值的百分比。这种比较可以揭示哪些国家优先考虑社会福利与军事支出，或者他们在创新和技术上的投资程度。这种分析可以影响外国投资决策和国际关系，因为各国努力在全球舞台上处于有利地位。总之，以占国民生产总值的百分比表示支出是经济分析中的一个重要工具。它允许更清晰地理解资源在经济中的分配，使公民和政策制定者都能够把握财务决策的影响。随着经济的不断发展，这一指标的重要性只会增加，引导各国走向可持续增长和发展。理解这一概念不仅丰富了我们对经济学的知识，还使我们能够参与有关社会未来的有意义的讨论。