action in personam; personal action

简明释义

债权诉讼

英英释义

例句

1.A tort claim is typically an action in personam; personal action against an individual for harm caused.

侵权索赔通常是针对个人造成伤害的人身诉讼；个人诉讼。

2.In family law, a spouse may file an action in personam; personal action for divorce and related financial settlements.

在家庭法中，配偶可以提起人身诉讼；个人诉讼以申请离婚及相关的财务结算。

3.The plaintiff's action in personam; personal action was based on allegations of fraud.

原告的人身诉讼；个人诉讼是基于欺诈指控。

4.The court ruled that the action in personam; personal action could proceed despite the defendant's absence.

法院裁定，尽管被告缺席，人身诉讼；个人诉讼仍可继续进行。

5.In a breach of contract case, the plaintiff filed an action in personam; personal action to seek damages for the losses incurred.

在一起违约案件中，原告提起了人身诉讼；个人诉讼以寻求因损失而获得的赔偿。

作文

In the realm of law, understanding the different types of legal actions is crucial for both legal practitioners and individuals seeking justice. One such classification is the distinction between actions in personam and actions in rem. An action in personam; personal action refers to a legal action directed against a specific individual, rather than against property or a thing. This type of action is significant because it emphasizes the rights and obligations of the parties involved, often arising from personal relationships or contracts. For instance, if one party breaches a contract, the other party can initiate an action in personam; personal action to seek remedies such as damages or specific performance. On the other hand, an action in rem is aimed at the property itself, regardless of who owns it. This means that the outcome of the case will affect the property directly, rather than just the parties involved. A common example of this would be a lawsuit concerning the ownership of a piece of land. In this scenario, the court's decision will determine the rightful owner of the property, which may affect various individuals and entities beyond the immediate parties to the dispute.The implications of these two types of actions are profound in both civil and common law systems. When a plaintiff files an action in personam; personal action, they are essentially asserting their claim against a defendant's personal liability. This can involve a range of issues, including torts, contracts, and even family law matters. The key characteristic of this action is that it seeks to hold the defendant accountable for their actions, thereby enforcing personal rights.Moreover, the concept of jurisdiction plays a vital role in action in personam; personal action. Courts must have personal jurisdiction over the defendant to proceed with the case. This means that the court must have the authority to make decisions affecting the defendant's rights. Jurisdiction is typically established based on the defendant's residence, the location where the dispute arose, or through their conduct within the jurisdiction.In conclusion, the distinction between actions in personam and actions in rem is essential for understanding legal processes. An action in personam; personal action focuses on the relationship between individuals and is pivotal in enforcing personal rights and obligations. Recognizing this distinction not only aids in navigating legal disputes but also enhances our comprehension of how laws operate within society. As individuals become more aware of their rights and the legal avenues available to them, the importance of understanding these concepts cannot be overstated. Ultimately, knowledge of legal terminology and classifications empowers individuals to better advocate for themselves and seek justice in an increasingly complex legal landscape.

在法律领域，理解不同类型的法律诉讼对法律从业者和寻求正义的个人至关重要。其中一个分类是对人诉讼和对物诉讼之间的区别。action in personam; personal action指的是针对特定个人的法律诉讼，而不是针对财产或物品。这种类型的诉讼之所以重要，是因为它强调了当事方的权利和义务，通常源于个人关系或合同。例如，如果一方违反合同，另一方可以提起action in personam; personal action以寻求损害赔偿或特定履行。另一方面，对物诉讼是针对财产本身的，无论其所有者是谁。这意味着案件的结果将直接影响财产，而不仅仅是涉及的当事方。一个常见的例子是关于一块土地所有权的诉讼。在这种情况下，法院的裁决将决定该财产的合法所有者，这可能会影响超出争议双方的各种个人和实体。这两种诉讼类型的影响在民法和普通法体系中都是深远的。当原告提起action in personam; personal action时，他们实际上是在对被告的个人责任提出主张。这可能涉及一系列问题，包括侵权、合同甚至家庭法事务。这种诉讼的关键特征是，它寻求追究被告的行为责任，从而执行个人权利。此外，管辖权的概念在action in personam; personal action中起着至关重要的作用。法院必须对被告拥有个人管辖权才能继续案件。这意味着法院必须有权对被告的权利作出决定。管辖权通常是基于被告的居住地、争议发生地或通过他们在管辖区内的行为来确立的。总之，对人诉讼和对物诉讼之间的区别对于理解法律程序至关重要。action in personam; personal action专注于个人之间的关系，对于执行个人权利和义务至关重要。认识到这一区别不仅有助于驾驭法律争议，还有助于我们理解法律在社会中的运作方式。随着个人对自己权利和可用法律途径的认识不断增强，理解这些概念的重要性不容小觑。最终，法律术语和分类的知识使个人能够更好地为自己辩护，并在日益复杂的法律环境中寻求正义。