incremental capital-output ratio

简明释义

增量资本产出比率

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often look at the incremental capital-output ratio when assessing the potential return on investment.

投资者在评估投资潜在回报时，通常会关注增量资本产出比。

2.To improve profitability, management decided to focus on projects with a favorable incremental capital-output ratio.

为了提高盈利能力，管理层决定专注于具有良好增量资本产出比的项目。

3.The incremental capital-output ratio can vary significantly across different industries.

不同产业之间的增量资本产出比可能有显著差异。

4.A lower incremental capital-output ratio indicates that the firm is able to produce more output with less additional capital.

较低的增量资本产出比表明公司能够用更少的额外资本产生更多的产出。

5.The company analyzed its incremental capital-output ratio to determine the efficiency of its new investments.

公司分析了其增量资本产出比以确定新投资的效率。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various metrics is crucial for analyzing the efficiency and productivity of investments. One such important metric is the incremental capital-output ratio, which serves as a vital tool for economists and policymakers alike. The incremental capital-output ratio (ICOR) measures the additional amount of capital required to produce an extra unit of output. This ratio helps in assessing the effectiveness of investment in generating economic growth. A lower ICOR indicates that less capital is needed to produce additional output, thereby suggesting a more efficient use of resources. Conversely, a higher ICOR implies that more capital is necessary for the same increase in output, which may raise concerns about the productivity of investments.To illustrate the significance of the incremental capital-output ratio, consider a developing country that seeks to boost its economic growth through infrastructure development. If the government invests in building roads, bridges, and public transport systems, it expects these projects to enhance productivity and stimulate economic activity. By analyzing the incremental capital-output ratio, the government can evaluate whether the capital invested is yielding sufficient returns in terms of increased output. If the ICOR is found to be high, it may prompt policymakers to reconsider their investment strategies or explore alternative approaches to enhance productivity.Moreover, the incremental capital-output ratio is not only relevant for national economies but also for individual businesses. Companies often assess their capital investments using this ratio to determine their return on investment (ROI). For instance, a manufacturing firm that invests in new machinery must analyze how much additional output the machinery will generate compared to its cost. A favorable ICOR would indicate that the investment is likely to pay off, while an unfavorable ratio could signal inefficiencies that need to be addressed.In conclusion, the incremental capital-output ratio is a critical economic indicator that provides insights into the relationship between capital investment and output production. By understanding and utilizing this metric, governments and businesses can make informed decisions regarding resource allocation and investment strategies. Ultimately, a focus on optimizing the incremental capital-output ratio can lead to enhanced productivity and sustainable economic growth, benefiting society as a whole.

在经济学领域，理解各种指标对于分析投资的效率和生产力至关重要。其中一个重要的指标是增量资本产出比，它是经济学家和政策制定者的重要工具。增量资本产出比（ICOR）衡量产生额外单位产出所需的额外资本量。这个比率有助于评估投资在产生经济增长方面的有效性。较低的ICOR表明产生额外产出所需的资本较少，从而暗示资源的更有效利用。相反，较高的ICOR意味着同样增加的产出需要更多的资本，这可能引发对投资生产率的担忧。为了说明增量资本产出比的重要性，可以考虑一个寻求通过基础设施发展来促进经济增长的发展中国家。如果政府投资于修建道路、桥梁和公共交通系统，预计这些项目将提高生产力并刺激经济活动。通过分析增量资本产出比，政府可以评估所投资的资本是否在增加产出方面产生了足够的回报。如果发现ICOR较高，可能会促使政策制定者重新考虑其投资策略或探索替代方法以提高生产力。此外，增量资本产出比不仅与国家经济相关，也与个别企业相关。公司通常使用这个比率来评估他们的资本投资，以确定投资回报率（ROI）。例如，一家制造公司投资新机器时，必须分析这台机器将产生多少额外产出与其成本相比。一个有利的ICOR将表明投资可能会带来回报，而不利的比率则可能表明需要解决的低效问题。总之，增量资本产出比是一个关键的经济指标，它提供了资本投资与产出生产之间关系的洞察。通过理解和利用这一指标，政府和企业可以就资源配置和投资策略做出明智的决策。最终，关注优化增量资本产出比可以带来更高的生产力和可持续的经济增长，从而使整个社会受益。