incremental cost

简明释义

增量成本

英英释义

例句

1.When launching a new product, it's important to consider the incremental cost associated with marketing and distribution.

在推出新产品时，考虑与市场营销和分销相关的增量成本是很重要的。

2.The company decided to analyze the incremental cost of producing an additional 1,000 units to determine if it was financially viable.

公司决定分析生产额外1000个单位的增量成本，以确定这是否在财务上可行。

3.The incremental cost of reducing production time can lead to significant savings in the long run.

减少生产时间的增量成本从长远来看可以带来显著的节省。

4.To optimize our budget, we need to calculate the incremental cost of each additional feature we want to add to the software.

为了优化我们的预算，我们需要计算要添加到软件中的每个附加功能的增量成本。

5.The incremental cost of hiring one more employee includes not just salary but also benefits and training expenses.

雇佣一名员工的增量成本不仅包括工资，还包括福利和培训费用。

作文

Understanding the concept of incremental cost is essential for making informed financial decisions in both personal and business contexts. In simple terms, incremental cost refers to the additional cost incurred when producing one more unit of a product or service. This concept is crucial in various scenarios, such as pricing strategies, budgeting, and project management.To illustrate the importance of incremental cost, let’s consider a manufacturing company that produces widgets. Suppose the fixed costs of running the factory are $10,000 per month, which do not change regardless of how many widgets are produced. If the company produces 1,000 widgets, the average cost per widget would be $10. However, if the company decides to produce an additional widget, it may incur an additional cost of $5 for materials and labor. This $5 is the incremental cost of producing that extra widget.Businesses often use incremental cost analysis to determine whether to proceed with a project or make changes to existing operations. For example, if a company is considering launching a new product line, it will analyze the incremental cost associated with production, marketing, and distribution. If the expected revenue from selling the new product exceeds the incremental cost, the company may decide to move forward with the launch.In addition to business applications, understanding incremental cost can also benefit individuals in their personal finances. For instance, when deciding whether to take on a part-time job, a person should consider the incremental cost of working additional hours, such as transportation costs, childcare expenses, and the value of leisure time lost. By weighing these factors against the potential income, individuals can make better choices about how to allocate their time and resources.Moreover, incremental cost plays a significant role in decision-making related to investments. Investors often evaluate the incremental cost of acquiring additional shares of a stock or investing in a new venture. By analyzing the potential returns against the incremental cost, investors can determine whether the investment is worthwhile.In conclusion, the concept of incremental cost is a vital tool for both businesses and individuals. It helps in analyzing the financial implications of decisions, whether they relate to production, personal finance, or investment strategies. By understanding and applying this concept, one can make more informed choices that lead to better financial outcomes. Therefore, grasping the intricacies of incremental cost is not just an academic exercise but a practical skill that can significantly impact financial success.

理解增量成本的概念对于在个人和商业环境中做出明智的财务决策至关重要。简单来说，增量成本是指在生产一个额外单位的产品或服务时所产生的额外成本。这个概念在定价策略、预算和项目管理等各种场景中都至关重要。为了说明增量成本的重要性，让我们考虑一家生产小部件的制造公司。假设工厂的固定成本为每月10,000美元，无论生产多少小部件，这个成本都不会改变。如果公司生产1,000个小部件，那么每个小部件的平均成本将为10美元。然而，如果公司决定生产一个额外的小部件，可能会因材料和劳动力而产生5美元的额外成本。这个5美元就是生产那个额外小部件的增量成本。企业通常使用增量成本分析来决定是否推进某个项目或对现有操作进行更改。例如，如果一家公司考虑推出一条新产品线，它将分析与生产、营销和分销相关的增量成本。如果预期销售新产品的收入超过了增量成本，公司可能会决定继续推进发布。除了商业应用，理解增量成本也可以使个人在个人财务方面受益。例如，在决定是否接受兼职工作时，一个人应该考虑额外工作时间的增量成本，如交通费用、儿童看护费用以及失去的休闲时间的价值。通过权衡这些因素与潜在收入之间的关系，个人可以更好地选择如何分配他们的时间和资源。此外，增量成本在投资相关的决策中也扮演着重要角色。投资者通常评估购买额外股票或投资新项目的增量成本。通过分析潜在收益与增量成本之间的关系，投资者可以确定该投资是否值得。总之，增量成本的概念对于企业和个人都是一项重要工具。它有助于分析决策的财务影响，无论这些决策与生产、个人财务还是投资策略有关。通过理解和应用这一概念，人们可以做出更明智的选择，从而实现更好的财务结果。因此，掌握增量成本的复杂性不仅仅是学术练习，而是一种实用技能，可以显著影响财务成功。