growth accounting

简明释义

增长会计

英英释义

例句

1.In her research paper, she used growth accounting 增长核算 to measure productivity changes over the past decade.

在她的研究论文中，她使用增长核算 增长核算来衡量过去十年生产率的变化。

2.The lecture focused on the importance of growth accounting 增长核算 in evaluating national economic performance.

讲座重点讨论了增长核算 增长核算在评估国家经济表现中的重要性。

3.The economist presented a report on growth accounting 增长核算 to analyze the factors contributing to the country's GDP increase.

经济学家提交了一份关于增长核算 增长核算的报告，以分析导致国家GDP增长的因素。

4.Using growth accounting 增长核算, we can identify which sectors are driving economic growth.

通过使用增长核算 增长核算，我们可以识别出哪些行业正在推动经济增长。

5.The growth accounting 增长核算 method helped policymakers understand the role of technology in economic development.

该增长核算 增长核算方法帮助政策制定者理解技术在经济发展中的作用。

作文

In the field of economics, understanding the factors that contribute to economic growth is essential for policymakers and researchers alike. One of the key concepts used to analyze economic growth is growth accounting. This analytical tool allows economists to decompose the sources of economic growth into various components, providing insights into how much of the growth can be attributed to increases in labor, capital, and technological advancements. In essence, growth accounting serves as a framework for evaluating the contributions of different inputs to overall economic performance.To grasp the importance of growth accounting, we need to consider the fundamental equation that underlies it: Y = A * F(K, L). Here, Y represents the total output or gross domestic product (GDP), A signifies the level of technology, K stands for capital, and L denotes labor. By analyzing this equation, economists can determine how much of the growth in GDP is due to improvements in technology (A), how much comes from increases in capital (K), and how much is attributable to labor (L).One of the most significant implications of growth accounting is its ability to highlight the role of technological progress in driving economic growth. It has been observed that in many developed economies, a substantial portion of growth can be traced back to advancements in technology rather than merely increases in labor or capital. This insight encourages governments and businesses to invest in research and development, as fostering innovation is crucial for sustained economic growth.Moreover, growth accounting also sheds light on the diminishing returns associated with capital and labor. As more capital is added to a production process, the additional output generated by each unit of capital tends to decrease over time. This principle underscores the importance of balancing investments in capital and labor with efforts to enhance productivity through technology. Without technological advancements, simply increasing the amount of labor or capital may not lead to proportional increases in output.Another critical aspect of growth accounting is its application in cross-country comparisons. By examining the growth accounting results of different countries, economists can identify which nations are effectively utilizing their resources and which are lagging behind. For instance, a country with high levels of investment in education and technology may experience higher productivity and growth rates compared to a country that relies heavily on low-cost labor without investing in skill development.In conclusion, growth accounting is a vital tool for understanding the dynamics of economic growth. It provides valuable insights into the contributions of labor, capital, and technological progress, enabling policymakers to make informed decisions. By recognizing the significance of technology in driving growth, governments can prioritize investments that foster innovation and productivity. Ultimately, a comprehensive understanding of growth accounting can lead to more effective economic strategies that promote sustainable growth and improve living standards for all citizens.

在经济学领域，理解促进经济增长的因素对于政策制定者和研究人员来说至关重要。用于分析经济增长的关键概念之一是增长核算。这一分析工具使经济学家能够将经济增长的来源分解为各个组成部分，从而提供有关增长中有多少可以归因于劳动、资本和技术进步的见解。本质上，增长核算作为评估不同投入对整体经济表现贡献的框架。要理解增长核算的重要性，我们需要考虑其基础方程：Y = A * F(K, L)。在这里，Y代表总产出或国内生产总值（GDP），A表示技术水平，K代表资本，L表示劳动。通过分析这个方程，经济学家可以确定GDP增长中有多少是由于技术（A）的改善，有多少来自资本（K）的增加，以及有多少可以归因于劳动（L）。增长核算的一个重要含义是它能够突出技术进步在推动经济增长中的作用。已经观察到，在许多发达经济体中，经济增长的相当一部分可以追溯到技术的进步，而不仅仅是劳动或资本的增加。这一见解鼓励政府和企业投资于研究和开发，因为促进创新对于持续的经济增长至关重要。此外，增长核算还揭示了与资本和劳动相关的边际收益递减的特征。随着更多资本被加入到生产过程中，每单位资本所产生的额外产出往往会随时间而减少。这一原则强调了在增强生产力的同时平衡对资本和劳动的投资的重要性。如果没有技术进步，仅仅增加劳动或资本的数量可能不会导致产出成比例的增加。增长核算的另一个关键方面是其在国家间比较中的应用。通过检查不同国家的增长核算结果，经济学家可以识别哪些国家有效利用其资源，哪些国家滞后。例如，一个在教育和技术方面进行高水平投资的国家可能会经历比一个依赖低成本劳动而不投资技能发展的国家更高的生产率和增长率。总之，增长核算是理解经济增长动态的重要工具。它提供了关于劳动、资本和技术进步贡献的宝贵见解，使政策制定者能够做出明智的决策。通过认识到技术在推动增长中的重要性，政府可以优先考虑促进创新和生产力的投资。最终，对增长核算的全面理解可以导致更有效的经济战略，促进可持续增长，提高所有公民的生活水平。