calamity; plague; special damage

简明释义

灾害

英英释义

Calamity refers to a serious event causing distress or misfortune, often resulting in significant damage or suffering.

灾难是指造成痛苦或不幸的严重事件，通常导致重大损失或痛苦。

Plague typically refers to a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and causes high mortality, but can also denote any widespread calamity or affliction.

瘟疫通常指迅速传播并导致高死亡率的传染病，但也可以指任何广泛的灾难或痛苦。

Special damage refers to specific, quantifiable harm or loss that is not covered by general damages, often requiring proof of the actual financial impact.

特殊损害是指未被一般损害覆盖的特定、可量化的伤害或损失，通常需要证明实际的财务影响。

例句

1.The historical records show that the city suffered from a devastating plague in the 14th century.

历史记录显示，这座城市在14世纪遭受了一场毁灭性的瘟疫。

2.The earthquake was a terrible calamity, causing widespread destruction and suffering.

这场地震是一次可怕的灾难，造成了广泛的破坏和痛苦。

3.After the flood, the local government declared a state of emergency due to the calamity that struck the region.

洪水过后，当地政府因袭击该地区的灾难宣布进入紧急状态。

4.During the outbreak, many people referred to the disease as a plague that affected the entire community.

在疫情爆发期间，许多人称这种疾病为影响整个社区的瘟疫。

5.The storm caused special damage to the crops, leading to a significant loss for the farmers.

这场风暴对农作物造成了特殊损害，导致农民们遭受重大损失。

作文

Throughout history, humanity has faced numerous challenges that have tested our resilience and adaptability. Among these challenges, the concepts of calamity (灾难), plague (瘟疫), and special damage (特殊损害) stand out as significant events that have shaped societies and influenced the course of human development. Understanding these terms is crucial to grasping how they impact individuals and communities alike.A calamity refers to an event that causes great and often sudden damage or distress. It can manifest in various forms, such as natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes, or human-made disasters like wars and industrial accidents. The aftermath of a calamity can lead to widespread suffering, displacement, and loss of life. For instance, the devastating earthquake in Haiti in 2010 resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with thousands of people losing their homes and livelihoods. Such events remind us of the fragility of life and the importance of preparedness and resilience in the face of adversity.Similarly, a plague refers to a widespread disease that causes significant mortality and disruption within a population. Throughout history, plagues have had profound effects on societies. The Black Death in the 14th century, for example, decimated Europe’s population and led to drastic social, economic, and cultural changes. In modern times, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the vulnerabilities of global health systems and the interconnectedness of our world. The response to a plague requires not only medical intervention but also social solidarity and cooperation among nations to mitigate its impacts.Lastly, special damage encompasses unique or particular harm that may arise from specific circumstances. This term can refer to the long-term consequences of a calamity or plague, such as psychological trauma, economic instability, or environmental degradation. For instance, after a natural disaster, communities often face special damage in the form of disrupted education systems, loss of healthcare services, and diminished local economies. Addressing these issues requires targeted strategies and resources to rebuild and support affected populations.In conclusion, the concepts of calamity, plague, and special damage are critical in understanding the challenges that humanity faces. They remind us of the importance of preparedness, resilience, and community support in overcoming adversity. As we move forward, it is essential to learn from past experiences and implement effective strategies to mitigate the impacts of future crises. By doing so, we can build stronger, more resilient communities capable of withstanding the tests of time.

纵观历史，人类面临着许多挑战，这些挑战考验着我们的韧性和适应能力。在这些挑战中，calamity（灾难）、plague（瘟疫）和special damage（特殊损害）的概念作为重大事件突显出来，它们塑造了社会并影响了人类发展的进程。理解这些术语对把握它们对个人和社区的影响至关重要。calamity指的是造成巨大且通常是突然的损害或痛苦的事件。它可以以多种形式表现出来，例如自然灾害，如地震、洪水和飓风，或人为灾害，如战争和工业事故。calamity的后果可能导致广泛的苦难、流离失所和生命损失。例如，2010年海地的毁灭性地震导致了人道主义危机，数千人失去了家园和生计。这些事件提醒我们生活的脆弱性，以及在逆境面前做好准备和增强韧性的重要性。同样，plague指的是在一个群体中造成重大死亡率和干扰的广泛疾病。历史上，瘟疫对社会产生了深远的影响。例如，14世纪的黑死病使欧洲的人口大量减少，并导致社会、经济和文化的剧烈变化。在现代，COVID-19大流行突显了全球卫生系统的脆弱性以及我们世界的相互联系。应对plague不仅需要医疗干预，还需要社会团结和国家之间的合作，以减轻其影响。最后，special damage涵盖了特定情况下可能产生的独特或特殊伤害。这个术语可以指calamity或plague的长期后果，例如心理创伤、经济不稳定或环境恶化。例如，在自然灾害之后，社区通常面临着教育系统中断、医疗服务丧失和地方经济萎缩等special damage。解决这些问题需要有针对性的策略和资源来重建和支持受影响的人群。总之，calamity、plague和special damage的概念在理解人类面临的挑战中至关重要。它们提醒我们在克服逆境时，做好准备、增强韧性和社区支持的重要性。随着我们向前发展，学习过去的经验并实施有效的策略以减轻未来危机的影响是至关重要的。通过这样做，我们可以建立更强大、更具韧性的社区，能够经受住时间的考验。