spillover

简明释义

英[ˈspɪləʊvə(r)]美[ˈspɪloʊvər]

n. 溢出；外流人口

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And international trade is one of the most important channels of transnational technology spillover.

国际贸易是国际间技术溢出的主要渠道之一。

2.But the actual figure could be much higher, depending on spillover effects and the response from the private sector.

考虑到溢出效应及私有部门的反应，实际失业人数可能更高。

3.And imitation is the major way of technology spillover.

模仿是技术溢出的主要途径。

4.The spillover effect manifests as bringing about benefits or losses for the outside the economic entity.

溢出效应表现为从外部对经济主体带来利益或损失。

5.Enterprise and family should give rise to the spillover effect, so should the public economy.

企业、家庭会产生溢出效应，公共经济也存在溢出效应。

6.But office romances can have a negative spillover effect on co-workers.

但是，办公室恋情对其他同事可能有不利的溢出效应。

7.The spillover 溢出效应 from the new policy has improved public health in the community.

新政策的溢出效应改善了社区的公共健康。

8.The spillover 溢出效应 from the environmental initiative benefited local wildlife.

环保倡议的溢出效应使当地野生动物受益。

9.There was a significant spillover 溢出效应 of traffic congestion into neighboring areas after the road construction.

道路施工后，邻近地区出现了显著的溢出效应交通拥堵。

10.The economic growth in the tech sector has a positive spillover 溢出效应 on other industries.

科技行业的经济增长对其他行业产生了积极的溢出效应。

11.Increased tourism can lead to a spillover 溢出效应 that boosts local businesses.

旅游业的增长可能会带来促进当地企业的溢出效应。

作文

In today's interconnected world, the concept of spillover (溢出效应) has become increasingly relevant in various fields, including economics, environmental science, and social dynamics. Understanding this phenomenon can help us navigate the complexities of modern society and address the challenges that arise from it. To begin with, in economics, spillover refers to the unintended consequences that occur when an action or decision made in one context affects another context. For instance, when a company invests in new technology, it may not only boost its own productivity but also enhance the productivity of its suppliers and even competitors. This positive spillover (溢出效应) can lead to overall economic growth in the region, as more businesses thrive and create jobs. Conversely, negative spillover effects can also occur, such as when pollution from a factory affects the health and well-being of nearby residents. In this case, the costs of production are not fully borne by the company, but rather shared by the community, highlighting the importance of considering externalities in economic decision-making. Moreover, the environmental implications of spillover cannot be overlooked. When one ecosystem is disrupted, the effects can ripple through to others, leading to a cascade of problems. For example, deforestation in one area can result in soil erosion, which may then affect water quality downstream. This type of ecological spillover (溢出效应) emphasizes the need for sustainable practices that take into account the interconnectedness of natural systems. Conservation efforts must consider how protecting one habitat can benefit others, creating a holistic approach to environmental stewardship. Social dynamics also illustrate the concept of spillover. For instance, positive behaviors in a community can spread and influence others, leading to a culture of cooperation and support. When individuals engage in acts of kindness, such as volunteering or helping neighbors, these actions can inspire others to do the same, creating a spillover effect (溢出效应) of goodwill. On the other hand, negative behaviors, such as crime or vandalism, can also spread within communities, highlighting the importance of fostering a positive social environment. In conclusion, the concept of spillover (溢出效应) serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of various systems in our world. Whether in economics, the environment, or social interactions, understanding how actions can have far-reaching effects is crucial for making informed decisions. By recognizing the potential for both positive and negative spillover effects, we can work towards creating a more sustainable and harmonious society. It is essential for policymakers, businesses, and individuals alike to consider these implications in their actions, fostering a future where the benefits of positive spillover (溢出效应) can be maximized while minimizing the negative impacts.

在当今互联的世界中，‘spillover’（溢出效应）的概念在经济学、环境科学和社会动态等多个领域变得越来越相关。理解这一现象可以帮助我们应对现代社会的复杂性，并解决由此产生的挑战。首先，在经济学中，‘spillover’指的是在一个背景下所做的行动或决策对另一个背景产生的意外后果。例如，当一家公司投资新技术时，它不仅可能提升自身的生产力，还可能增强其供应商甚至竞争对手的生产力。这种积极的‘spillover’（溢出效应）可以导致该地区整体经济增长，因为更多企业蓬勃发展并创造就业机会。相反，负面的‘spillover’效应也可能发生，例如一家工厂的污染影响附近居民的健康和福祉。在这种情况下，生产的成本并不完全由公司承担，而是由社区共同承担，这突显了在经济决策中考虑外部性的必要性。此外，‘spillover’的环境影响也不容忽视。当一个生态系统受到干扰时，影响可能会波及到其他生态系统，导致一系列问题。例如，一个地区的森林砍伐可能导致土壤侵蚀，从而影响下游的水质。这种生态‘spillover’（溢出效应）强调了需要采用可持续的做法，以考虑自然系统的相互联系。保护工作必须考虑到保护一个栖息地如何能惠及其他栖息地，创造出一种整体的环境管理方法。社会动态同样展示了‘spillover’的概念。例如，社区中的积极行为可以传播并影响他人，导致合作与支持的文化。当个人参与善举，如志愿服务或帮助邻居时，这些行为可以激励其他人做同样的事情，创造出一种善意的‘spillover’效应（溢出效应）。另一方面，负面行为，如犯罪或破坏，也可能在社区中传播，这突显了培养积极社会环境的重要性。总之，‘spillover’（溢出效应）的概念提醒我们认识到世界各系统的相互联系。无论是在经济、环境还是社会互动中，理解行为如何产生深远影响对于做出明智的决策至关重要。通过认识到积极和消极‘spillover’效应的潜力，我们可以努力创造一个更可持续和和谐的社会。政策制定者、企业和个人都必须在行动中考虑这些影响，以促进未来积极‘spillover’（溢出效应）收益的最大化，同时最小化负面影响。