disinfectant

简明释义

[ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt][ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt]

n. 消毒剂

adj. 消毒的

英英释义

A substance used to destroy or inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms on surfaces or in liquids.

一种用于消灭或抑制有害微生物在表面或液体中生长的物质。

单词用法

household disinfectant

家庭消毒剂

medical disinfectant

医疗消毒剂

surface disinfectant

表面消毒剂

disinfectant solution

消毒剂溶液

disinfectant wipes

消毒湿巾

disinfectant spray

消毒喷雾

disinfectant concentration

消毒剂浓度

disinfectant properties

消毒特性

同义词

antiseptic

抗菌剂

Antiseptics are commonly used in medical settings to prevent infection.

抗菌剂通常在医疗环境中使用以防止感染。

sanitizer

消毒剂

Sanitizers are often used in kitchens to ensure food safety.

消毒剂常用于厨房以确保食品安全。

cleanser

清洁剂

Cleansers can help remove dirt and bacteria from surfaces.

清洁剂可以帮助去除表面的污垢和细菌。

germicide

杀菌剂

Germicides are used in various industries to control microbial growth.

杀菌剂在各个行业中用于控制微生物生长。

反义词

contaminant

污染物

The water was found to contain a harmful contaminant.

水中发现了有害的污染物。

infectant

感染物

The infectant spread rapidly among the population.

感染物在居民中迅速传播。

例句

1.Suggestion: use disinfectant wipes to clean the keyboard every day before you use it.

建议:每天使用键盘之前,先用消毒剂擦洗键盘。

2.More lime was then thrown over and it was sprayed with disinfectant.

然后再铺上更多的石灰和消毒液。

3.Oil from root bark of sassafras trees; used in perfumery and as a disinfectant.

檫树属树木的榨出的油,用于香料店中,或作为一种消毒剂。

4.Suggestion: % use disinfectant wipes to clean the keyboard every day before you use it.

建议:每天使用键盘之前,先用消毒剂擦洗键盘。

5.Instant coffee that tasted like hot disinfectant.

味道像热消毒剂的速溶咖啡。

6.Disinfectant kills germs.

消毒剂可杀菌。

7.After the flu outbreak, the school applied disinfectant on all surfaces.

流感暴发后,学校在所有表面上喷洒了消毒剂

8.Always keep a bottle of disinfectant wipes in your car for quick clean-ups.

在车里随时备一瓶消毒剂湿巾,以便快速清洁。

9.You should use a disinfectant that is effective against viruses.

你应该使用一种对病毒有效的消毒剂

10.The hospital uses a special disinfectant to sanitize surgical tools.

医院使用特殊的消毒剂来消毒手术工具。

11.Make sure to use a strong disinfectant to clean the kitchen counters.

确保使用强效的消毒剂来清洁厨房台面。

作文

In today's world, maintaining hygiene has become more crucial than ever. One of the most vital tools in our fight against germs and pathogens is the use of disinfectant. A disinfectant is a chemical substance that is used to destroy or inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms on surfaces. This is particularly important in places like hospitals, kitchens, and public restrooms where the risk of infection is high. The effectiveness of a disinfectant can vary based on its composition and the type of microorganisms it targets.The importance of using a disinfectant cannot be overstated, especially in light of recent global health crises. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of appropriate disinfectants became a standard practice to ensure safety and prevent the spread of the virus. Many households began to stock up on various types of disinfectants, such as wipes, sprays, and gels, to keep their environments clean and safe.When selecting a disinfectant, it is essential to read the label carefully. Different disinfectants have different active ingredients, such as bleach, alcohol, or hydrogen peroxide, each with its specific application and effectiveness. For example, alcohol-based disinfectants are effective against a broad range of bacteria and viruses, making them suitable for hand sanitizers. On the other hand, bleach is often used for disinfecting surfaces in bathrooms and kitchens due to its strong germicidal properties.Moreover, it's important to follow the manufacturer's instructions when using a disinfectant. This includes proper dilution, contact time, and safety precautions. Failing to do so can result in ineffective disinfection or even hazardous situations. For instance, mixing certain disinfectants can produce toxic fumes, posing a significant health risk.In addition to their role in personal and public health, disinfectants also play a critical role in various industries. In food processing, for example, strict sanitation protocols involving disinfectants are implemented to ensure that food products are safe for consumption. Similarly, in the pharmaceutical industry, disinfectants are used to maintain sterile environments necessary for producing medicines and vaccines.Despite their benefits, there is an ongoing discussion about the overuse of disinfectants. Some experts warn that excessive reliance on these chemicals may lead to resistant strains of bacteria, making infections harder to treat. Therefore, it is essential to strike a balance between cleanliness and the responsible use of disinfectants.In conclusion, disinfectants are indispensable in our efforts to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of infections. Their proper use can significantly contribute to public health, especially in vulnerable environments. However, awareness and education about their correct application and potential risks are equally important. As we navigate through a world that increasingly prioritizes cleanliness, understanding the role and function of disinfectants will empower us to create safer spaces for ourselves and others.

在当今世界,保持卫生变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。我们与细菌和病原体作斗争的最重要工具之一就是使用消毒剂消毒剂是一种化学物质,用于消灭或抑制有害微生物在表面上的生长。这在医院、厨房和公共洗手间等感染风险较高的地方尤为重要。消毒剂的有效性可能因其成分和针对的微生物类型而异。尤其是在最近的全球健康危机中,使用消毒剂的重要性不容小觑。例如,在COVID-19大流行期间,使用适当的消毒剂成为确保安全和防止病毒传播的标准做法。许多家庭开始囤积各种类型的消毒剂,如湿巾、喷雾和凝胶,以保持环境的清洁和安全。在选择消毒剂时,仔细阅读标签至关重要。不同的消毒剂具有不同的活性成分,如漂白剂、酒精或过氧化氢,每种成分都有其特定的应用和有效性。例如,基于酒精的消毒剂对广泛的细菌和病毒有效,适合用于洗手液。另一方面,漂白剂常用于浴室和厨房的表面消毒,因为它具有强大的杀菌特性。此外,使用消毒剂时遵循制造商的说明也很重要。这包括正确稀释、接触时间和安全预防措施。未能做到这一点可能导致消毒无效甚至危险情况。例如,混合某些消毒剂可能产生有毒烟雾,构成重大健康风险。除了在个人和公共健康中的作用外,消毒剂在各个行业中也发挥着关键作用。例如,在食品加工中,实施严格的卫生协议,包括使用消毒剂,以确保食品安全可供消费。同样,在制药行业中,消毒剂用于维持生产药品和疫苗所需的无菌环境。尽管消毒剂有其好处,但关于过度使用这些化学品的讨论仍在进行。一些专家警告说,对这些化学品的过度依赖可能导致抗药性细菌株的出现,使感染更难治疗。因此,在保持清洁和负责任地使用消毒剂之间取得平衡至关重要。总之,消毒剂在维护卫生和防止感染传播方面是不可或缺的。它们的正确使用可以显著促进公共健康,特别是在脆弱的环境中。然而,关于其正确应用和潜在风险的意识和教育同样重要。在我们应对一个越来越重视清洁的世界时,理解消毒剂的作用和功能将使我们能够为自己和他人创造更安全的空间。