off-budget entity

简明释义

预算外单位

英英释义

例句

1.The audit revealed that the off-budget entity had not been properly monitored for compliance.

审计显示，该离预算实体未能得到适当的合规监控。

2.Investors are often attracted to projects managed by off-budget entities due to their flexibility.

投资者通常被由离预算实体管理的项目所吸引，因为它们具有灵活性。

3.The off-budget entity was funded through private donations rather than taxpayer money.

该离预算实体通过私人捐款而非纳税人资金进行资助。

4.The government established an off-budget entity to manage the infrastructure projects without affecting the annual budget.

政府成立了一个离预算实体来管理基础设施项目，而不影响年度预算。

5.Many off-budget entities are created to circumvent strict budgetary controls.

许多离预算实体的创建是为了规避严格的预算控制。

作文

In the realm of public finance, the term off-budget entity refers to organizations or programs that operate outside the traditional budgetary framework of the government. These entities are not included in the official budget documents, which means their expenditures and revenues are not subject to the same scrutiny as those of on-budget entities. This can lead to a lack of transparency and accountability, raising concerns among policymakers and citizens alike. Understanding the implications of off-budget entity operations is crucial for effective governance and fiscal responsibility.One of the primary reasons governments establish off-budget entities is to circumvent legal or political constraints associated with the regular budget process. For example, certain programs may be funded through special accounts or trust funds that do not require legislative approval. This allows governments to bypass the lengthy budget approval process, enabling them to respond quickly to emerging needs or crises. However, this practice can also result in a significant amount of public spending going unchecked, which is problematic in terms of fiscal discipline.Moreover, off-budget entities can lead to an incomplete picture of a government's financial health. When these entities are not reflected in the overall budget, it becomes challenging for analysts and citizens to assess the true extent of government liabilities and commitments. This lack of visibility can hinder informed decision-making and undermine public trust in government operations.The use of off-budget entities is not limited to any specific sector; they can be found in various areas such as housing, transportation, and social services. For instance, some countries have established off-budget entities to manage infrastructure projects, allowing funds to flow without impacting the official budget. While this can facilitate quicker project execution, it also raises questions about the sustainability of funding sources and the long-term impact on public finances.Critics argue that the proliferation of off-budget entities can lead to fiscal irresponsibility, as it may encourage excessive borrowing and spending without adequate oversight. Policymakers must strike a balance between flexibility and accountability when considering the use of these entities. Establishing clear guidelines and reporting requirements can help mitigate some of the risks associated with off-budget entities. Transparency measures, such as regular audits and public disclosures, can enhance accountability and restore public confidence in government spending.In conclusion, while off-budget entities can provide governments with the agility to address pressing issues, they also pose significant challenges related to transparency and fiscal management. As we navigate complex economic landscapes, it is essential for both policymakers and citizens to remain vigilant about the implications of these entities. By fostering a culture of accountability and transparency, we can ensure that off-budget entities serve the public interest rather than complicate the fiscal landscape further.

在公共财政领域，短语离预算实体指的是在政府传统预算框架外运作的组织或项目。这些实体不包含在官方预算文件中，这意味着它们的支出和收入不受与在预算实体相同的审查。这可能导致透明度和问责制的缺乏，引发政策制定者和公民的担忧。理解离预算实体运作的影响对有效治理和财政责任至关重要。政府设立离预算实体的主要原因之一是为了规避与常规预算过程相关的法律或政治约束。例如，某些项目可能通过特殊账户或信托基金获得资金，这些资金不需要立法批准。这使得政府能够绕过漫长的预算批准过程，从而能够迅速响应新出现的需求或危机。然而，这种做法也可能导致大量公共支出未受到检查，这在财政纪律方面是有问题的。此外，离预算实体可能导致政府财务健康状况的不完整图景。当这些实体未反映在整体预算中时，分析师和公民就很难评估政府负债和承诺的真实程度。这种缺乏可见性可能阻碍明智的决策，并削弱公众对政府运作的信任。离预算实体的使用并不限于任何特定部门；它们可以在住房、交通和社会服务等多个领域找到。例如，一些国家建立了离预算实体来管理基础设施项目，从而允许资金流动而不影响官方预算。虽然这可以促进项目执行的速度，但也引发了关于资金来源的可持续性和对公共财政长期影响的问题。批评者认为，离预算实体的激增可能导致财政不负责任，因为它可能鼓励在没有足够监督的情况下过度借贷和支出。政策制定者在考虑使用这些实体时必须在灵活性和问责制之间取得平衡。建立明确的指导方针和报告要求可以帮助减轻与离预算实体相关的一些风险。透明度措施，例如定期审计和公开披露，可以增强问责制并恢复公众对政府支出的信心。总之，尽管离预算实体可以为政府提供应对紧迫问题的灵活性，但它们也带来了与透明度和财政管理相关的重大挑战。在我们应对复杂的经济环境时，政策制定者和公民都必须对这些实体的影响保持警惕。通过培养问责制和透明度的文化，我们可以确保离预算实体服务于公共利益，而不是进一步复杂化财政格局。