adoption of the budget

简明释义

预算核定

英英释义

例句

1.The city council voted unanimously for the adoption of the budget to improve public services.

市议会一致投票通过了预算的通过，以改善公共服务。

2.During the meeting, the CEO emphasized the importance of the adoption of the budget for future projects.

在会议上，首席执行官强调了预算的通过对未来项目的重要性。

3.The government announced the adoption of the budget after a lengthy review process.

经过漫长的审查过程，政府宣布了预算的通过。

4.After several discussions, the board finally reached a consensus on the adoption of the budget.

经过几次讨论，董事会最终就预算的通过达成了一致意见。

5.The adoption of the budget is crucial for the upcoming fiscal year.

对于即将到来的财政年度，预算的通过至关重要。

作文

The process of governance involves numerous critical decisions that affect the lives of citizens. One of the most significant decisions made by any government is the adoption of the budget. The adoption of the budget refers to the formal approval of a financial plan that outlines how public funds will be allocated and spent over a specific period, usually a fiscal year. This process is essential for ensuring transparency, accountability, and effective resource management in public administration. When a government proposes a budget, it typically includes various components such as projected revenues, expenditures, and funding for different programs and services. The adoption of the budget is not merely a bureaucratic step; it reflects the priorities and values of the governing body. For instance, if a government allocates more funds to healthcare and education, it signals a commitment to improving the quality of life for its citizens. Conversely, cuts to social services may indicate a shift in policy that could impact vulnerable populations.The adoption of the budget process often involves several stages, including drafting, public consultation, and legislative approval. Citizens may have opportunities to provide input during public hearings, allowing them to voice their concerns or support for specific allocations. This participatory aspect is crucial, as it fosters a sense of ownership among the populace and ensures that the budget reflects the needs and desires of the community.Once the budget is proposed, it must be reviewed and amended by the legislative body, such as a parliament or city council. This stage can be contentious, as different political factions may have varying priorities. The debate surrounding the adoption of the budget can reveal much about the political landscape and the challenges faced by the government in balancing competing interests. Ultimately, the budget is put to a vote, and its passage signifies a collective agreement on how resources will be utilized over the coming year.After the adoption of the budget, the government is responsible for implementing the financial plan. This implementation phase requires careful monitoring and reporting to ensure that expenditures align with the approved budget. If discrepancies arise, governments must be prepared to make adjustments, which may involve reallocating funds or seeking additional revenues. Transparency in this phase is vital, as citizens expect accountability regarding how their tax dollars are spent.Moreover, the adoption of the budget has implications beyond mere numbers. It influences economic stability, job creation, and overall societal well-being. A well-structured budget can stimulate growth by investing in infrastructure and public services, while a poorly conceived budget can lead to deficits and economic downturns. Thus, the significance of the adoption of the budget cannot be overstated; it is a foundational element of effective governance that shapes the future of a nation or community.In conclusion, the adoption of the budget is a pivotal process in public administration that encompasses planning, prioritization, and accountability. It is not only a technical exercise but also a reflection of societal values and aspirations. Engaging citizens in this process can enhance democratic governance and ensure that the budget serves the common good. As we move forward in an increasingly complex world, the importance of the adoption of the budget will continue to grow, underscoring the need for informed and active participation from all stakeholders.

治理过程涉及许多影响公民生活的重要决策。任何政府做出的最重要的决策之一就是预算的通过。预算的通过是指对一项财务计划的正式批准，该计划概述了公共资金在特定时期内（通常是一年财政年度）的分配和支出方式。这个过程对于确保公共管理中的透明度、问责制和有效的资源管理至关重要。当一个政府提出预算时，通常包括各种组成部分，如预计收入、支出以及不同项目和服务的资金。预算的通过不仅仅是一个官僚步骤；它反映了治理机构的优先事项和价值观。例如，如果一个政府将更多资金分配给医疗保健和教育，这表明其致力于改善公民的生活质量。相反，削减社会服务可能表明政策的转变，这可能影响弱势群体。预算的通过过程通常涉及多个阶段，包括起草、公众咨询和立法批准。在公众听证会上，公民可能有机会提供意见，让他们表达对特定分配的关注或支持。这种参与性方面至关重要，因为它培养了公众的归属感，并确保预算反映了社区的需求和愿望。一旦预算被提议，它必须由立法机构（如国会或市议会）审查和修订。这个阶段可能会引发争议，因为不同的政治派别可能有不同的优先事项。围绕预算的通过的辩论可以揭示许多关于政治格局和政府在平衡竞争利益方面所面临的挑战。最终，预算会被投票表决，其通过意味着对如何在未来一年内利用资源的集体协议。在预算的通过之后，政府有责任实施该财务计划。这个实施阶段需要仔细监控和报告，以确保支出与批准的预算一致。如果出现差异，政府必须准备进行调整，这可能涉及重新分配资金或寻求额外收入。在这一阶段的透明度至关重要，因为公民期望对他们的税款支出负责。此外，预算的通过还具有超越数字的意义。它影响经济稳定、就业创造和整体社会福祉。一个结构良好的预算可以通过投资基础设施和公共服务来刺激增长，而一个构思不当的预算则可能导致赤字和经济衰退。因此，预算的通过的重要性不容小觑；它是有效治理的基础元素，塑造了国家或社区的未来。总之，预算的通过是公共管理中一个关键的过程，涵盖了规划、优先级确定和问责制。它不仅是一个技术性练习，也是社会价值观和愿望的反映。让公民参与这个过程可以增强民主治理，并确保预算服务于公共利益。随着我们在一个日益复杂的世界中前进，预算的通过的重要性将继续增长，强调了各方利益相关者知情和积极参与的必要性。