culvert

简明释义

英[ˈkʌlvət]美[ˈkʌlvərt]

n. 涵洞；阴沟；电缆管道

复 数 c u l v e r t s

第 三 人 称 单 数 c u l v e r t s

现 在 分 词 c u l v e r t i n g

过 去 式 c u l v e r t e d

过 去 分 词 c u l v e r t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Rc slab culvert, circular culvert and alloy steel corrugated culvert are applicable to the secular frozen earth area.

钢筋混凝土盖板涵、圆管涵和合金钢波管涵等都适应于多年冻土地区。

2.The characteristics of culvert laying project for pivot overpass in Huaian, the design and engineering process were introduced.

介绍了淮安枢纽立交地涵工程的特点、深井降水的设计及施工过程。

3.This paper deals with the problem of the finite element calculation for underground culvert.

本文讨论了地下深埋涵管的应力有限元计算问题。

4.It is a key factor for large cross section box culvert to form good slurry sleeves.

形成良好的泥浆套是大断面箱涵顺利顶进施工的关键。

5.Culvert and sluice block and sluice water.

涵闸具有挡水、泄水的作用。

6.Then we develop the discharge coefficient formula in the culvert.

并提出了计算了泄水涵洞流量的流程图。

7.The text introduces the process control of culvert construction to ensure engineering quality.

介绍了涵洞施工的工序控制，以确保涵洞工程质量。

8.Last night, I LinZhi culvert manuscripts received.

林志，我昨晚收到约稿涵了。

9.During the construction, workers had to ensure that the culvert was properly installed to prevent drainage issues.

在施工过程中，工人们必须确保涵洞正确安装，以防止排水问题。

10.The old culvert under the road was blocked by debris, causing traffic delays.

道路下的旧涵洞被碎片堵塞，导致交通延误。

11.Engineers designed a new culvert to improve water flow and reduce erosion.

工程师设计了一个新的涵洞以改善水流并减少侵蚀。

12.Wildlife often uses the culvert as a safe passage under the busy highway.

野生动物经常利用涵洞作为繁忙公路下的安全通道。

13.The heavy rain caused the water to overflow the culvert, flooding the nearby fields.

大雨导致水溢出了涵洞，淹没了附近的田地。

作文

In the realm of civil engineering, one often encounters various structures that facilitate the flow of water and ensure the safety of roads and pathways. Among these structures, the culvert stands out as a vital component in managing water runoff and preventing flooding. A culvert is essentially a tunnel or pipe that allows water to flow under a road, railway, or embankment. It is designed to channel water from one side to the other while maintaining the integrity of the surface above it. This function is crucial, especially in areas prone to heavy rainfall or flooding, where proper drainage can mean the difference between safety and disaster.The design of a culvert can vary significantly depending on its intended use, the volume of water it needs to accommodate, and the type of terrain it traverses. For instance, a culvert may be made of concrete, steel, or plastic, and its shape can range from circular to rectangular. Engineers must carefully calculate the size and slope of the culvert to ensure optimal water flow and prevent blockages caused by debris or sediment buildup.One notable example of the importance of culverts can be seen during heavy rainstorms. When a storm strikes, the ground becomes saturated, and excess water needs a pathway to drain away. If there are insufficient culverts in place, water can overflow onto roads, causing hazardous driving conditions and potential damage to infrastructure. In contrast, well-placed and properly sized culverts can effectively redirect water, reducing the risk of flooding and erosion.Furthermore, culverts also play a significant role in wildlife management. Many designs include features that allow animals to cross safely beneath roads, minimizing the risk of accidents and promoting ecological connectivity. This aspect of culvert design highlights the intersection of engineering and environmental conservation, showcasing how thoughtful planning can benefit both human infrastructure and natural ecosystems.In conclusion, the culvert is a small yet mighty structure that performs essential functions in civil engineering. Its ability to manage water flow, protect roadways, and support wildlife movement makes it an indispensable element of modern infrastructure. As we continue to face challenges related to climate change and urban development, the importance of effective drainage solutions such as culverts cannot be overstated. Engineers and planners must prioritize the design and maintenance of these structures to ensure safe and sustainable environments for both people and wildlife alike.

在土木工程领域，人们经常会遇到各种结构，这些结构促进水流动并确保道路和通道的安全。在这些结构中，culvert（涵洞）作为管理水流和防止洪水的重要组成部分脱颖而出。culvert 本质上是一个隧道或管道，允许水流过道路、铁路或堤坝。它旨在将水从一侧引导到另一侧，同时保持上方表面的完整性。这一功能至关重要，特别是在降雨量大或洪水频发的地区，适当的排水可以意味着安全与灾难之间的区别。culvert 的设计可能因其预期用途、需要容纳的水量以及其穿越的地形类型而有所不同。例如，culvert 可以由混凝土、钢材或塑料制成，其形状可以是圆形或矩形。工程师必须仔细计算culvert 的大小和坡度，以确保最佳水流并防止因碎片或沉积物堆积而造成的堵塞。在暴雨期间，culvert 重要性的一个显著例子可以看到。当暴风雨来袭时，地面变得饱和，过剩的水需要排出通道。如果没有足够的culverts，水可能会溢出到道路上，造成危险的驾驶条件和对基础设施的潜在损害。相反，合理放置和适当大小的culverts 可以有效地引导水流，减少洪水和侵蚀的风险。此外，culverts 在野生动物管理中也发挥着重要作用。许多设计包括允许动物安全穿越道路的特征，最大限度地减少事故风险并促进生态连通性。这一culvert 设计的方面突显了工程与环境保护的交汇，展示了深思熟虑的规划如何惠及人类基础设施和自然生态系统。总之，culvert 是一个小而强大的结构，在土木工程中发挥着至关重要的功能。它管理水流、保护道路和支持野生动物移动的能力使其成为现代基础设施不可或缺的元素。随着我们继续面临与气候变化和城市发展相关的挑战，有效排水解决方案如culverts的重要性不容低估。工程师和规划者必须优先考虑这些结构的设计和维护，以确保人类和野生动物都能拥有安全和可持续的环境。