returns to scale

简明释义

与生产规模成比例的收益

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding returns to scale 规模收益 is crucial for businesses planning their growth strategies.

理解returns to scale 规模收益对制定企业增长战略至关重要。

2.A company that doubles its production capacity and sees its output triple is experiencing increasing returns to scale 规模收益.

一家将生产能力翻倍而产出却增加到三倍的公司正在经历增加的returns to scale 规模收益。

3.A firm facing diminishing returns to scale 规模收益 sees a less than proportional increase in output when it increases its inputs.

一家面临递减returns to scale 规模收益的公司在增加投入时，产出的增加幅度小于投入的增加幅度。

4.If a business has constant returns to scale 规模收益, it means that doubling the inputs will exactly double the output.

如果一家企业具有恒定的returns to scale 规模收益，这意味着将投入翻倍将正好使产出翻倍。

5.In economics, when a firm experiences returns to scale 规模收益, it means that increasing inputs leads to a more than proportional increase in output.

在经济学中，当一个企业经历returns to scale 规模收益时，这意味着增加投入会导致产出以更大比例增加。

作文

In the field of economics, the concept of returns to scale refers to the way output changes in response to a proportional change in all inputs used in production. Understanding returns to scale is crucial for businesses and economists alike, as it helps determine the efficiency of production processes and the potential for growth. There are three main types of returns to scale: increasing returns to scale, constant returns to scale, and decreasing returns to scale. Each type has distinct implications for how a firm can expand its operations and achieve economic success.Increasing returns to scale occur when a firm increases its inputs by a certain percentage and, as a result, its output increases by a greater percentage. For example, if a company doubles its labor and capital, and its output more than doubles, it is experiencing increasing returns to scale. This phenomenon often arises in industries where larger production volumes lead to lower per-unit costs, such as manufacturing and technology. The benefits of increasing returns to scale can create a competitive advantage, allowing firms to dominate their markets and achieve significant profits.On the other hand, constant returns to scale happen when a proportional increase in inputs leads to an equal proportional increase in output. For instance, if a business doubles its inputs and its output also doubles, it is said to experience constant returns to scale. This situation often indicates that the production process is efficient and can be replicated without diminishing returns. Many service-based industries, such as consulting or software development, may experience constant returns to scale, as the quality of output remains consistent regardless of the scale of operations.Finally, decreasing returns to scale occur when a firm's output increases by a lesser percentage than the increase in inputs. For example, if a company doubles its inputs but only sees a 50% increase in output, it is experiencing decreasing returns to scale. This situation can arise due to various factors, including management difficulties, resource limitations, or inefficiencies that emerge as a firm grows larger. Understanding when a firm enters this phase is vital for making strategic decisions about expansion and resource allocation.The implications of returns to scale extend beyond individual firms; they can impact entire industries and economies. When many firms in an industry experience increasing returns to scale, it can lead to monopolistic behavior, where a single company dominates the market. Conversely, industries characterized by decreasing returns to scale may struggle with competition, as firms find it challenging to maintain profitability while expanding. Policymakers must consider these dynamics when developing regulations and support systems for businesses.In conclusion, the concept of returns to scale is essential for understanding production efficiency and economic growth. By examining the different types of returns to scale, businesses can make informed decisions about their operations and strategies for expansion. As firms navigate the complexities of the market, recognizing the impact of returns to scale can ultimately determine their success or failure in a competitive landscape.

在经济学领域，规模收益的概念指的是产出在所有投入生产的比例变化时如何变化。理解规模收益对于企业和经济学家来说至关重要，因为它有助于确定生产过程的效率和增长潜力。规模收益主要有三种类型：递增规模收益、恒定规模收益和递减规模收益。每种类型对公司如何扩展其运营和实现经济成功都有不同的影响。递增规模收益发生在公司以一定百分比增加其投入时，其产出以更大百分比增加。例如，如果一家公司将劳动力和资本翻倍，并且其产出超过翻倍，则它正在经历递增规模收益。这种现象通常出现在较大生产量导致单位成本降低的行业，如制造业和技术产业。递增规模收益的好处可以创造竞争优势，使公司主导市场并获得显著利润。另一方面，恒定规模收益发生在投入的比例增加导致产出也以相等的比例增加时。例如，如果一家企业将其投入翻倍，而产出也翻倍，则它被认为经历了恒定规模收益。这种情况通常表明生产过程是高效的，可以在不减少收益的情况下复制。许多服务型行业，如咨询或软件开发，可能会经历恒定规模收益，因为输出的质量无论操作规模如何都保持一致。最后，递减规模收益发生在企业的产出增加的百分比小于投入的增加百分比时。例如，如果一家公司将其投入翻倍，但产出仅增加50%，则它正在经历递减规模收益。这种情况可能由于各种因素而出现，包括管理困难、资源限制或随着公司规模扩大而出现的低效。了解企业何时进入这一阶段对于制定有关扩张和资源分配的战略决策至关重要。规模收益的影响超越了个别公司；它们可以影响整个行业和经济。当许多行业中的公司经历递增规模收益时，可能导致垄断行为，即单一公司主导市场。相反，以递减规模收益为特征的行业可能在竞争中挣扎，因为公司发现难以在扩张的同时保持盈利。政策制定者在制定对企业的监管和支持系统时必须考虑这些动态。总之，规模收益的概念对于理解生产效率和经济增长至关重要。通过考察不同类型的规模收益，企业可以就其运营和扩展策略做出明智的决策。当企业在市场的复杂性中航行时，认识到规模收益的影响最终可以决定它们在竞争环境中的成功或失败。