effective purchasing power

简明释义

有支付能力的购买力

英英释义

例句

1.Government policies aimed at increasing wages can help boost effective purchasing power.

旨在提高工资的政府政策可以帮助提升实际购买力。

2.The rise in inflation has significantly reduced the average consumer's effective purchasing power.

通货膨胀的上升显著降低了普通消费者的实际购买力。

3.When salaries do not keep pace with inflation, workers' effective purchasing power declines.

当工资未能跟上通货膨胀时，工人的实际购买力就会下降。

4.Discounts and promotions can temporarily enhance a shopper's effective purchasing power.

折扣和促销活动可以暂时增强消费者的实际购买力。

5.Many families are struggling to maintain their effective purchasing power amid rising living costs.

许多家庭在生活成本上升的情况下，努力维持他们的实际购买力。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of effective purchasing power plays a crucial role in determining an individual's or a household's financial well-being. 有效购买力是指在考虑到通货膨胀和生活成本的情况下，个人或家庭能够实际支配的资金量。 This means that even if someone earns a high salary, their effective purchasing power may be diminished by rising prices and economic factors such as inflation. Therefore, understanding this term is essential for making informed financial decisions.To illustrate this point, consider two individuals who have the same nominal income. One lives in a city with a low cost of living, while the other resides in an area where housing, food, and services are significantly more expensive. Although both earn the same amount, their effective purchasing power differs greatly due to the varying costs associated with their locations. The individual in the lower-cost area can afford more goods and services, thereby enjoying a higher standard of living despite having the same nominal income.Furthermore, effective purchasing power is not static; it can change over time due to various factors such as economic policies, changes in the job market, and shifts in consumer demand. For instance, if a government implements measures that lead to wage increases without corresponding inflation, individuals may experience an enhancement in their effective purchasing power, allowing them to save more or invest in larger purchases.On the other hand, if inflation rises faster than wages, the effective purchasing power of consumers decreases, leading to reduced spending and potentially impacting overall economic growth. This cycle illustrates the importance of monitoring both wages and inflation rates to understand the true financial landscape.Moreover, the concept of effective purchasing power extends beyond individuals to businesses and governments. Companies must assess their effective purchasing power when setting prices for their products or services. If their costs rise due to increased material prices, they may need to adjust their pricing strategies to maintain profitability while considering how much consumers can actually afford to pay. Similarly, governments must take into account the effective purchasing power of their citizens when designing economic policies and social programs. If policies do not align with the real purchasing capabilities of the population, they may fail to achieve their intended goals.In conclusion, the concept of effective purchasing power is vital for understanding economic dynamics at both personal and societal levels. It highlights the disparity between nominal income and actual living standards, emphasizing the need for comprehensive financial literacy. By recognizing the factors that influence effective purchasing power, individuals can make better financial choices, and policymakers can create more effective economic strategies. Ultimately, enhancing effective purchasing power should be a shared goal, as it contributes to improved quality of life and sustainable economic growth.

在当今全球经济中，有效购买力的概念在决定个人或家庭的财务状况方面起着至关重要的作用。有效购买力是指在考虑到通货膨胀和生活成本的情况下，个人或家庭能够实际支配的资金量。这意味着，即使某人的收入很高，他们的有效购买力也可能因物价上涨和通货膨胀等经济因素而减少。因此，理解这个术语对于做出明智的财务决策至关重要。为了说明这一点，考虑两个拥有相同名义收入的人。一个人住在生活成本较低的城市，而另一个人居住在住房、食品和服务成本明显更高的地区。尽管两者的收入相同，但由于所在地区的成本差异，他们的有效购买力却大相径庭。生活在低成本地区的人能够负担更多的商品和服务，因此尽管名义收入相同，他的生活水平却更高。此外，有效购买力并不是静态的；它可能会随着经济政策、就业市场变化和消费者需求波动等各种因素而变化。例如，如果政府实施措施导致工资增长而不伴随通货膨胀，个人的有效购买力可能会增强，从而使他们能够储蓄更多或投资于更大额的消费。另一方面，如果通货膨胀上升的速度超过工资增长，消费者的有效购买力就会下降，导致支出减少，并可能影响整体经济增长。这个循环说明了监测工资和通货膨胀率的重要性，以便了解真实的财务状况。此外，有效购买力的概念不仅限于个人，还扩展到企业和政府。公司在为其产品或服务定价时必须评估其有效购买力。如果由于材料价格上涨而导致成本增加，他们可能需要调整定价策略，以保持盈利能力，同时考虑消费者实际上能够支付的金额。同样，政府在设计经济政策和社会项目时也必须考虑公民的有效购买力。如果政策未能与人口的实际购买能力对齐，它们可能无法实现预期目标。总之，有效购买力的概念对于理解个人和社会层面的经济动态至关重要。它突显了名义收入与实际生活水平之间的差距，强调了全面财务素养的必要性。通过认识影响有效购买力的因素，个人可以做出更好的财务选择，政策制定者可以制定更有效的经济战略。最终，提升有效购买力应成为共同目标，因为这有助于改善生活质量和可持续的经济增长。