effective capacity

简明释义

有效产能

英英释义

例句

1.We need to calculate the effective capacity 有效产能 of our new production line to meet demand.

我们需要计算新生产线的有效产能 effective capacity以满足需求。

2.The restaurant's effective capacity 有效产能 is reduced during peak hours due to staff shortages.

由于员工短缺，餐厅的有效产能 effective capacity在高峰期减少。

3.Understanding the effective capacity 有效产能 helps in better resource allocation.

理解有效产能 effective capacity有助于更好的资源分配。

4.The factory's effective capacity 有效产能 is limited due to maintenance issues.

由于维护问题，这家工厂的有效产能 effective capacity受到限制。

5.After optimizing the workflow, the effective capacity 有效产能 increased significantly.

在优化工作流程后，有效产能 effective capacity显著提高。

作文

In the world of production and operations management, the term effective capacity refers to the maximum output that a system can produce under normal working conditions while considering factors such as maintenance, scheduling, and employee efficiency. Understanding effective capacity is crucial for businesses aiming to optimize their operations and meet customer demands without overextending their resources. To illustrate this concept, let’s consider a manufacturing plant that produces widgets. The theoretical capacity of the plant might be 1,000 widgets per day, assuming it operates 24 hours a day without any interruptions. However, in reality, various factors such as machine breakdowns, employee absenteeism, and scheduled maintenance will reduce this number. Therefore, the effective capacity might only be around 800 widgets per day. This means that while the plant has the potential to produce more, the actual output is limited by practical constraints.The significance of effective capacity extends beyond just numbers; it plays a vital role in strategic planning and resource allocation. For instance, if a company anticipates an increase in demand for its widgets, understanding its effective capacity allows it to make informed decisions about whether to invest in additional machinery, hire more staff, or implement overtime. Without this knowledge, a company could either overcommit and fail to deliver on promises or underutilize its resources, leading to lost revenue.Moreover, managing effective capacity is essential for maintaining quality standards. If a plant operates at or near its effective capacity, there may be a tendency to rush production in order to meet targets, which can compromise the quality of the products. Therefore, balancing production levels with effective capacity is critical not only for efficiency but also for sustaining customer satisfaction and brand reputation.In addition to manufacturing, the concept of effective capacity is applicable in various sectors, including service industries. For example, a restaurant may have the physical capacity to serve 100 customers at once, but its effective capacity might be lower due to factors like staff availability and kitchen efficiency. Understanding these dynamics helps restaurant owners manage reservations and staffing levels effectively, ensuring that they can provide excellent service without overwhelming their team.In conclusion, the idea of effective capacity is fundamental for any organization looking to enhance its operational efficiency and meet market demands. By accurately assessing their effective capacity, businesses can make strategic decisions that lead to better resource utilization, improved product quality, and ultimately, increased profitability. As industries continue to evolve and face new challenges, the importance of understanding and optimizing effective capacity will only grow, making it a key focus area for managers and decision-makers alike.

在生产和运营管理的世界中，术语有效产能指的是一个系统在正常工作条件下可以产生的最大输出，同时考虑到维护、调度和员工效率等因素。理解有效产能对希望优化运营并满足客户需求而不超出资源的企业至关重要。为了说明这一概念，让我们考虑一个生产小部件的制造厂。该工厂的理论产能可能是每天1000个小部件，假设它每天24小时运行而没有任何中断。然而，实际上，各种因素如机器故障、员工缺勤和计划维护会减少这个数字。因此，有效产能可能只有每天800个小部件。这意味着尽管工厂有潜力生产更多，但实际产出受到实际限制。有效产能的重要性不仅仅体现在数字上；它在战略规划和资源分配中发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，如果一家公司预计其小部件的需求增加，了解其有效产能使其能够就是否投资额外的机械、雇用更多的员工或实施加班做出明智的决策。如果没有这些知识，一家公司可能会过度承诺而未能兑现承诺，或者未能充分利用其资源，从而导致收入损失。此外，管理有效产能对于维持质量标准至关重要。如果一个工厂在其有效产能下运行，可能会倾向于为了达到目标而加快生产，这可能会影响产品的质量。因此，平衡生产水平与有效产能之间的关系对于效率和维持客户满意度及品牌声誉至关重要。除了制造业，有效产能的概念在各个行业中也适用，包括服务行业。例如，一家餐厅可能有物理能力同时接待100位顾客，但其有效产能可能由于员工的可用性和厨房的效率而更低。理解这些动态帮助餐厅老板有效地管理预订和员工配置，确保他们能够提供优质服务，而不会让团队感到不堪重负。总之，有效产能的概念对任何希望提高运营效率和满足市场需求的组织来说都是基础。通过准确评估其有效产能，企业可以做出战略决策，从而实现更好的资源利用、提高产品质量，并最终增加盈利能力。随着行业的不断发展和面临新挑战，理解和优化有效产能的重要性只会增加，使其成为管理者和决策者的关键关注领域。