trismus
简明释义
英[ˈtrɪzməs]美[ˈtrɪsməs;ˈtrɪzməs]
n. [医] 牙关紧闭症;破伤风
英英释义
Trismus is a medical condition characterized by a reduced ability to open the mouth due to muscle spasm or stiffness. | 张口困难是一种医学状况,特征是由于肌肉痉挛或僵硬导致的开口能力降低。 |
单词用法
肌肉性张口困难 | |
因牙科问题引起的张口困难 | |
锁颚和张口困难 | |
处理张口困难 |
同义词
锁颌 | Trismus can be a symptom of tetanus, commonly referred to as lockjaw. | 开口受限可能是破伤风的症状,通常称为锁颌。 | |
下颌僵硬 | Patients with jaw stiffness may find it difficult to eat or speak. | 下颌僵硬的患者可能会发现吃东西或说话很困难。 |
反义词
张口 | The patient showed normal mouth opening during the examination. | 患者在检查中表现出正常的张口能力。 | |
下颌活动度 | 下颌活动度对正常咀嚼和说话至关重要。 |
例句
1.Complications were: skin ulcer, trismus and facial nerve paralysis due to scar contraction.
放疗并发症有皮肤溃疡,张口受限及瘢痕增生引起面神经瘫痪。
2.Patients who develop trismus in association with the administration of succinylcholine may be susceptible to the subsequent development of malignant hyperthermia.
这种牙关紧闭的患者还可以增加发生恶性高热的可能。
3.Patients who develop trismus in association with the administration of succinylcholine may be susceptible to the subsequent development of malignant hyperthermia.
这种牙关紧闭的患者还可以增加发生恶性高热的可能。
4.Result There was no statistical significance among the 3 groups on trismus and pain.
结果三组术后张口受限度及疼痛分级差异无统计学意义。
5.The masseter muscle is one of the most sensitive muscles, and trismus is one of the earliest symptoms.
咬肌是最敏感的肌肉之一,张口困难是最常见的早期症状之一。
6.The physical therapist suggested exercises to alleviate the trismus (开口受限) caused by muscle tension.
物理治疗师建议进行一些练习,以缓解因肌肉紧张引起的trismus(开口受限)。
7.Due to trismus (开口受限), the dentist had difficulty examining the patient's mouth.
由于trismus(开口受限),牙医很难检查患者的口腔。
8.The patient was diagnosed with trismus (开口受限) after the dental surgery.
患者在牙科手术后被诊断为trismus(开口受限)。
9.Patients with trismus (开口受限) often experience difficulty eating and speaking.
患有trismus(开口受限)的患者通常会感到吃东西和说话困难。
10.The oncologist explained that trismus (开口受限) can be a side effect of radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.
肿瘤科医生解释说,接受头颈癌放疗后可能会出现trismus(开口受限)的副作用。
作文
Trismus, often referred to as "lockjaw," is a condition characterized by the inability to fully open the mouth due to muscle spasms. This condition can be quite debilitating, affecting a person's ability to eat, speak, and maintain oral hygiene. Understanding the implications of trismus (牙关紧闭) is essential for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can arise from various causes, including dental issues, trauma, or even certain medical conditions such as tetanus. In this essay, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for trismus (牙关紧闭), as well as its impact on daily life.The causes of trismus (牙关紧闭) are numerous and varied. One common cause is dental surgery, particularly the extraction of wisdom teeth. Following this procedure, many patients experience temporary trismus (牙关紧闭) as a result of inflammation and muscle tension around the jaw. Additionally, infections in the mouth, such as abscesses, can also lead to this condition. In some cases, trismus (牙关紧闭) can be a symptom of more serious underlying health issues, such as tumors or neurological disorders. It is crucial for individuals experiencing symptoms of trismus (牙关紧闭) to seek medical attention to determine the root cause and appropriate treatment.Symptoms of trismus (牙关紧闭) are relatively straightforward but can vary in severity. The most noticeable symptom is the restricted ability to open the mouth, which can lead to discomfort and frustration. Patients may also experience pain or tenderness in the jaw muscles, difficulty chewing, and sometimes swelling in the affected area. In severe cases, trismus (牙关紧闭) can lead to nutritional deficiencies if the individual is unable to consume adequate food. Furthermore, the psychological impact of being unable to communicate effectively can lead to feelings of isolation and anxiety.Treatment for trismus (牙关紧闭) largely depends on the underlying cause. For instance, if the condition is due to dental surgery, a healthcare provider may recommend pain management strategies, including over-the-counter pain relievers and warm compresses to reduce inflammation. Physical therapy exercises designed to stretch and strengthen the jaw muscles can also be beneficial. In cases where trismus (牙关紧闭) is caused by an infection, antibiotics or other medical interventions may be necessary to address the underlying issue. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to relieve the symptoms of trismus (牙关紧闭).In conclusion, trismus (牙关紧闭) is a condition that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is vital for effective management. Whether resulting from dental procedures, infections, or other medical conditions, addressing trismus (牙关紧闭) promptly can help prevent further complications and improve overall well-being. As with many health issues, early intervention and communication with healthcare providers play a crucial role in achieving a positive outcome.