primary jurisdiction

简明释义

优先税收管辖权

英英释义

例句

1.In this case, the local government has primary jurisdiction 主要管辖权 over zoning laws.

在这个案例中，地方政府对分区法拥有主要管辖权。

2.In matters of environmental regulation, the state agency often holds primary jurisdiction 主要管辖权.

在环境监管事务中，州机构通常拥有主要管辖权。

3.When there is a dispute between federal and state laws, the court will determine which has primary jurisdiction 主要管辖权.

当联邦法和州法之间发生争议时，法院将确定哪一方具有主要管辖权。

4.The Federal Trade Commission has the primary jurisdiction 主要管辖权 over antitrust cases in the United States.

联邦贸易委员会对美国的反垄断案件拥有主要管辖权。

5.The telecommunications regulator has primary jurisdiction 主要管辖权 over issues related to internet service providers.

电信监管机构对与互联网服务提供商相关的问题拥有主要管辖权。

作文

In the realm of law and governance, the concept of primary jurisdiction plays a crucial role in determining which authority has the right to make decisions on specific matters. This principle is particularly significant in cases where multiple agencies or courts may have overlapping responsibilities. Understanding primary jurisdiction not only helps clarify the legal landscape but also ensures that issues are addressed by the appropriate bodies, thereby facilitating effective governance and justice. The term primary jurisdiction refers to the initial authority or the main body that is designated to handle a particular issue or case. For instance, in the United States, regulatory agencies such as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) have primary jurisdiction over telecommunications matters, while the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) oversees issues related to trade practices. When disputes arise in these areas, it is essential to determine which agency holds primary jurisdiction to ensure that the matter is resolved efficiently and correctly.One of the key benefits of having a clear understanding of primary jurisdiction is that it helps prevent conflicts between different regulatory bodies. When multiple agencies claim authority over the same issue, it can lead to confusion, delays, and inconsistent rulings. By establishing which entity has primary jurisdiction, stakeholders can avoid unnecessary litigation and streamline the resolution process. This clarity is particularly important in complex cases that involve multiple facets of law, such as environmental regulations, public health, and safety standards.Moreover, the concept of primary jurisdiction is not limited to administrative agencies; it also applies to the judicial system. Courts may defer to an administrative agency with primary jurisdiction when the agency has specialized expertise in a particular area. For example, if a court is faced with a case involving intricate telecommunications regulations, it may choose to defer to the FCC because of its primary jurisdiction over such matters. This deference allows courts to rely on the knowledge and experience of regulatory bodies, ensuring that decisions are informed and appropriate.However, the application of primary jurisdiction is not without challenges. There are instances where the boundaries of jurisdiction may become blurred, leading to disputes over which authority should take precedence. In such cases, litigants may find themselves caught in a web of bureaucracy, struggling to navigate the various entities involved. To mitigate these issues, it is essential for lawmakers to clearly define the scope of primary jurisdiction for each agency and to establish protocols for inter-agency collaboration.In conclusion, the concept of primary jurisdiction is fundamental to the functioning of both regulatory agencies and the judicial system. By designating specific authorities to handle particular issues, the principle of primary jurisdiction promotes efficiency, reduces conflict, and ensures that matters are dealt with by those best equipped to address them. As society continues to evolve and new challenges emerge, maintaining a clear understanding of primary jurisdiction will be vital in fostering effective governance and upholding the rule of law.

在法律和治理领域，primary jurisdiction的概念在确定哪个机构有权对特定事务做出决定方面起着至关重要的作用。这个原则在多个机构或法院可能有重叠职责的情况下尤为重要。理解primary jurisdiction不仅有助于澄清法律环境，还确保问题由适当的机构处理，从而促进有效的治理和公正。术语primary jurisdiction指的是被指定处理特定问题或案件的初始权威或主要机构。例如，在美国，联邦通信委员会（FCC）对电信事务拥有primary jurisdiction，而联邦贸易委员会（FTC）则负责与贸易行为相关的问题。当这些领域发生争议时，确定哪个机构拥有primary jurisdiction是至关重要的，以确保事项得到高效和正确的解决。明确理解primary jurisdiction的一个主要好处是，它有助于防止不同监管机构之间的冲突。当多个机构声称对同一问题拥有权威时，可能会导致混淆、延误和不一致的裁决。通过建立哪个实体拥有primary jurisdiction，利益相关者可以避免不必要的诉讼，并简化解决过程。这种清晰性在涉及多方面法律的复杂案件中尤其重要，例如环境法规、公共健康和安全标准。此外，primary jurisdiction的概念不仅限于行政机构；它也适用于司法系统。当法院面对具有复杂电信法规的案件时，法院可能会对具有该领域primary jurisdiction的行政机构表示尊重。例如，如果法院面临涉及复杂电信法规的案件，它可能会选择向FCC寻求意见，因为该机构在此类事务中拥有primary jurisdiction。这种尊重使法院能够依赖监管机构的知识和经验，确保裁决是知情和恰当的。然而，primary jurisdiction的应用并非没有挑战。存在某些情况下，管辖权的边界可能变得模糊，导致对哪个机构应优先处理的争议。在这种情况下，诉讼人可能会陷入官僚主义的网络中，努力应对涉及的各个实体。为了减轻这些问题，立法者必须清楚地定义每个机构的primary jurisdiction范围，并建立跨机构合作的协议。总之，primary jurisdiction的概念对于监管机构和司法系统的运作至关重要。通过指定特定的权威机构来处理特定问题，primary jurisdiction原则促进了效率，减少了冲突，并确保事务由最适合处理的人来处理。随着社会的不断发展和新挑战的出现，保持对primary jurisdiction的清晰理解将对促进有效治理和维护法治至关重要。