permanent works

简明释义

永久工程

英英释义

例句

1.The permanent works included roads, bridges, and buildings that are essential for the community.

该永久性工程包括对社区至关重要的道路、桥梁和建筑物。

2.After the temporary structures were removed, only the permanent works remained.

临时结构被拆除后，只有永久性工程留下。

3.The city council approved funding for the permanent works to improve the drainage system.

市议会批准了改善排水系统的永久性工程资金。

4.The construction team completed the permanent works for the bridge ahead of schedule.

施工团队提前完成了桥梁的永久性工程。

5.The architect designed the permanent works to withstand severe weather conditions.

建筑师设计的永久性工程能够抵御恶劣天气条件。

作文

In the field of construction and engineering, the term permanent works refers to structures or installations that are intended to remain in place for an extended period, often for the life of a project. These include buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure elements that are designed to be durable and functional over time. Understanding the concept of permanent works is crucial for both engineers and architects, as it involves careful planning, design, and execution to ensure safety and longevity.The process of creating permanent works begins with thorough site analysis and feasibility studies. Engineers must assess the geographic and environmental factors that could impact the structure's integrity. For instance, soil composition, weather patterns, and seismic activity are all critical considerations that influence the design and materials used in permanent works. The choice of materials is particularly important; they must not only meet aesthetic standards but also withstand the test of time and adverse conditions.Once the planning phase is complete, the construction of permanent works can commence. This stage requires skilled labor and adherence to strict building codes and regulations. Safety is paramount during this phase, as any oversight can lead to catastrophic failures. Regular inspections and quality control measures are implemented to ensure that the permanent works meet the required specifications and standards.After the completion of permanent works, maintenance becomes a priority. Although these structures are designed to endure, they still require periodic assessments and repairs to address wear and tear caused by environmental factors or usage. Neglecting maintenance can lead to significant issues, potentially compromising the safety and functionality of the permanent works.In addition to physical durability, permanent works also have social and economic implications. They provide essential services and infrastructure that support communities, enhance connectivity, and stimulate local economies. For example, a well-constructed bridge can significantly reduce travel time between two areas, thereby promoting trade and accessibility. Moreover, permanent works contribute to the identity of a place; iconic buildings and structures often become symbols of their cities or regions.In conclusion, the concept of permanent works encompasses more than just physical structures; it represents the intersection of engineering, architecture, and community development. As society continues to evolve, the approach to designing and constructing permanent works will also adapt, integrating new technologies and sustainable practices to ensure that these structures not only serve their intended purposes but also contribute positively to the environment and society. Understanding permanent works is essential for anyone involved in construction and urban planning, as it lays the foundation for building a better future.永久工程在建筑和工程领域中指的是那些旨在长时间内保持不变的结构或设施，通常是一个项目的整个生命周期。这包括建筑物、桥梁、道路以及其他基础设施元素，这些元素的设计旨在经久耐用并在时间上保持功能。理解永久工程的概念对于工程师和建筑师来说至关重要，因为这涉及到仔细的规划、设计和执行，以确保安全和持久性。创建永久工程的过程始于对现场的彻底分析和可行性研究。工程师必须评估可能影响结构完整性的地理和环境因素。例如，土壤成分、天气模式和地震活动都是影响永久工程设计和材料选择的关键考虑因素。材料的选择尤其重要；它们不仅必须满足美学标准，还必须经受住时间和不利条件的考验。一旦规划阶段完成，永久工程的建设就可以开始。这一阶段需要熟练的劳动力，并遵循严格的建筑规范和法规。在这一阶段，安全至关重要，因为任何疏忽都可能导致灾难性的失败。定期检查和质量控制措施被实施，以确保永久工程符合所需的规格和标准。在永久工程完成后，维护成为优先事项。尽管这些结构旨在持久，但仍然需要定期评估和修复，以解决由于环境因素或使用造成的磨损。忽视维护可能导致重大问题，潜在地危及永久工程的安全性和功能性。除了物理耐久性外，永久工程还具有社会和经济意义。它们提供支持社区的基本服务和基础设施，增强连通性，刺激地方经济。例如，一座建造良好的桥梁可以显著减少两个地区之间的旅行时间，从而促进贸易和可达性。此外，永久工程还为一个地方的身份做出贡献；标志性的建筑和结构往往成为其城市或地区的象征。总之，永久工程的概念不仅涵盖了物理结构；它代表了工程、建筑和社区发展的交汇点。随着社会的不断发展，设计和建造永久工程的方法也将适应，整合新技术和可持续实践，以确保这些结构不仅能满足其预期目的，还能对环境和社会产生积极影响。理解永久工程对于任何参与建筑和城市规划的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它为构建更美好的未来奠定了基础。