praxeology

简明释义

英[ˌpræksɪˈɒlədʒi]美[ˌpræksiˈɑlədʒi]

n. [心理] 人类行为学；行动学

英英释义

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例句

1.Praxeology and economics will retain their paramount significance for human life and action however people may classify and describe them.

行为学与经济学对于人的生活与行为，毕竟有它们最大的重要性，不管你把它们如何分类，和如何形容它们。

2.What praxeology calls choosing is nowadays, as far as it concerns the choice of means, called decision-making.

行为学名之曰「选择」的，就其关于手段之选择而言，今天被叫做「作决定」。

3.In this sense praxeology supplies certain knowledge.

在这个意义下，行为学提供了正确的知识。

4.For, as must be emphasized again, the reality the elucidation and interpretation of which is the task of praxeology is congeneric with the logical structure of the human mind.

因为行为学所要阐明和解释的本体，与人心的逻辑结构是同类同源的。

5.Praxeology too starts from an apriori category and proceeds by deductive reasoning.

行为学也是由一个先验的元范出发，而靠演棒的推理来展开的。

6.The predictions of praxeology are, within the range of their applicability, absolutely certain.

行为学的一些预言，在其适用的范围以内，是绝对确定的。

7.It is not a discovery made by these authors that the theories of praxeology cannot be refuted by experiments nor confirmed by their successful employment in the construction of various gadgets.

行为学的一些理论，既不能由实验驳倒，也不能因为可以应用来制造些新事物而得到确认。

8.It is not a discovery made by these authors that the theories of praxeology cannot be refuted by experiments nor confirmed by their successful employment in the construction of various gadgets.

行为学的一些理论，既不能由实验驳倒，也不能因为可以应用来制造些新事物而得到确认。

9.The study of human action is central to the field of praxeology 行动理论.

人类行为的研究是praxeology 行动理论领域的核心。

10.Understanding praxeology 行动理论 can help clarify the motivations behind economic decisions.

理解praxeology 行动理论可以帮助澄清经济决策背后的动机。

11.The concept of praxeology 行动理论 was popularized by economist Ludwig von Mises.

经济学家路德维希·冯·米塞斯普及了praxeology 行动理论这一概念。

12.Economists often rely on praxeology 行动理论 to analyze market behaviors.

经济学家通常依赖praxeology 行动理论来分析市场行为。

13.Many libertarians advocate for policies based on praxeology 行动理论 principles.

许多自由意志主义者提倡基于praxeology 行动理论原则的政策。

作文

In the study of human action, the term praxeology refers to the systematic analysis of purposeful behavior. This concept is rooted in the idea that all human actions are driven by individual choices made to achieve specific ends. Understanding praxeology is crucial for grasping the complexities of economic theory and social dynamics. The Austrian School of economics, particularly through the works of Ludwig von Mises, has emphasized praxeology as a foundational method for analyzing human behavior in economic contexts.To illustrate the significance of praxeology, consider the decision-making process of an individual choosing between two job offers. Each job presents different salaries, benefits, and work environments. The individual weighs these factors based on personal preferences, future aspirations, and immediate needs. This decision-making process exemplifies praxeology as it highlights how individuals act purposefully to achieve their desired outcomes.Furthermore, praxeology asserts that human actions are not random but rather intentional. This perspective contrasts sharply with deterministic views that suggest behavior is solely influenced by external factors or biological instincts. By focusing on the subjective motivations behind actions, praxeology provides a framework for understanding the diverse array of choices individuals make in various situations.Critics of praxeology often argue that it oversimplifies complex social phenomena by attributing them solely to individual actions. However, proponents maintain that recognizing the role of individual agency is essential for any comprehensive analysis of social systems. For instance, while economic models may focus on aggregate data, the underlying behaviors of individuals drive these trends. Thus, praxeology serves as a bridge between micro-level decisions and macro-level economic patterns.Moreover, praxeology extends beyond economics into other fields such as sociology, psychology, and political science. In each of these disciplines, the principles of human action can be applied to understand group behavior, social interactions, and political decision-making. For example, in political science, the strategic choices made by politicians and voters can be analyzed through the lens of praxeology, revealing how individual preferences shape collective outcomes.In conclusion, praxeology is a vital concept for anyone seeking to understand the intricacies of human behavior. By emphasizing the purposeful nature of actions, it allows for a deeper comprehension of economic theories and social dynamics. As we navigate an increasingly complex world, the insights gained from praxeology will remain relevant in deciphering the motivations behind our choices and actions. Whether in economics, politics, or daily life, recognizing the principles of praxeology can enhance our understanding of the human experience and the societal structures we inhabit.

在对人类行为的研究中，术语praxeology指的是对有目的行为的系统分析。这个概念植根于这样的观点：所有人类行为都是由个人选择驱动的，这些选择旨在实现特定的目标。理解praxeology对于掌握经济理论和社会动态的复杂性至关重要。奥地利经济学派，特别是路德维希·冯·米塞斯的著作，强调了将praxeology作为分析经济背景下人类行为的基础方法。为了说明praxeology的重要性，可以考虑一个个人在两个工作机会之间做出选择的决策过程。每个工作都提供不同的薪水、福利和工作环境。个人根据个人偏好、未来愿望和即时需求来权衡这些因素。这个决策过程体现了praxeology，因为它突出了个人如何有目的地行动以实现他们期望的结果。此外，praxeology主张人类行为不是随机的，而是有意图的。这一观点与决定论的观点形成鲜明对比，后者认为行为仅受外部因素或生物本能的影响。通过关注行动背后的主观动机，praxeology提供了一个理解个体在各种情况下所做出多样选择的框架。对praxeology的批评者常常认为它通过将复杂的社会现象仅归因于个人行为而过于简化。然而，支持者坚持认为，认识到个体代理的作用对于任何全面的社会系统分析都是必不可少的。例如，虽然经济模型可能专注于总数据，但个体的基本行为驱动着这些趋势。因此，praxeology充当了微观层面决策与宏观层面经济模式之间的桥梁。此外，praxeology不仅限于经济学，还扩展到社会学、心理学和政治科学等其他领域。在这些学科中，人类行为的原则可以应用于理解群体行为、社会互动和政治决策。例如，在政治科学中，政治家和选民所做出的战略选择可以通过praxeology的视角进行分析，揭示个人偏好如何塑造集体结果。总之，praxeology是任何寻求理解人类行为复杂性的人的重要概念。通过强调行为的目的性，它使我们能够更深入地理解经济理论和社会动态。当我们在一个日益复杂的世界中航行时，从praxeology获得的见解将在解读我们选择和行为背后的动机时保持相关性。无论是在经济学、政治学还是日常生活中，认识到praxeology的原则都能增强我们对人类经历及其所处社会结构的理解。