appropriation from surplus

简明释义

盈余拨用,盈余挪用

英英释义

例句

1.In the annual budget meeting, the board discussed the appropriation from surplus for employee bonuses.

在年度预算会议上，董事会讨论了员工奖金的盈余拨款。

2.The company decided on an appropriation from surplus to fund the new marketing campaign.

公司决定从盈余中进行拨款来资助新的市场营销活动。

3.The city council approved an appropriation from surplus to improve public transportation.

市议会批准了一项盈余拨款以改善公共交通。

4.During the financial review, the accountant highlighted the appropriation from surplus for community projects.

在财务审查期间，会计师强调了用于社区项目的盈余拨款。

5.The school district's appropriation from surplus allowed for the renovation of old classrooms.

学区的盈余拨款使得老教室的翻新成为可能。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term appropriation from surplus refers to the allocation of excess resources or funds that remain after all necessary expenditures have been met. This concept is crucial for both individuals and organizations as it determines how effectively they can utilize their remaining assets to foster growth, investment, and sustainability. Understanding this term can provide insights into financial management and strategic planning.When individuals receive their monthly salary, they often have to budget for essential expenses such as rent, utilities, and groceries. After covering these necessities, any remaining funds can be considered a surplus. The way individuals choose to manage this surplus can significantly impact their financial stability and future opportunities. For instance, one might opt for an appropriation from surplus by investing in stocks, saving for retirement, or setting aside money for emergencies. These decisions can lead to greater financial security in the long run.Similarly, businesses also encounter the concept of appropriation from surplus when they assess their financial statements at the end of a fiscal period. After paying off debts, salaries, and operational costs, companies often find themselves with leftover profits. How these profits are allocated can influence the company's growth trajectory. A business might decide to reinvest these funds into research and development, expand its product line, or increase marketing efforts. Each of these choices represents an appropriation from surplus that can either enhance or hinder the company's competitive edge in the market.Moreover, governments also engage in appropriation from surplus when they manage public funds. After fulfilling budgetary obligations, such as infrastructure maintenance, education, and healthcare, any surplus can be redirected toward social programs, tax relief, or debt reduction. Responsible management of these surpluses can lead to improved public welfare and economic stability. However, mismanagement can result in wasted opportunities or even exacerbate financial crises.The concept of appropriation from surplus extends beyond mere financial transactions; it embodies a philosophy of resourcefulness and foresight. It encourages individuals and organizations to think critically about their financial decisions and the potential long-term impacts of those decisions. For example, someone who decides to spend their surplus on a luxury item may enjoy immediate gratification but could potentially sacrifice future financial stability. On the other hand, someone who invests that surplus wisely may reap rewards that contribute to their overall wealth.In conclusion, understanding appropriation from surplus is essential for effective financial management. Whether it is for personal finances, corporate strategies, or governmental policies, the ability to wisely allocate surplus resources can lead to sustainable growth and prosperity. By making informed decisions on how to utilize surplus funds, individuals and organizations can enhance their resilience against economic fluctuations and secure a better future. Therefore, developing a keen awareness of this concept is vital for anyone looking to improve their financial literacy and strategic planning skills.

在经济学领域，术语appropriation from surplus指的是在满足所有必要支出后，对剩余资源或资金的分配。这个概念对个人和组织都至关重要，因为它决定了他们如何有效利用剩余资产以促进增长、投资和可持续发展。理解这个术语可以为财务管理和战略规划提供深刻的见解。当个人收到每月工资时，他们通常需要预算用于房租、水电费和食品等基本开支。在支付这些必要费用后，任何剩余的资金都可以视为盈余。个人选择如何管理这一盈余会显著影响他们的财务稳定性和未来机会。例如，一个人可能会选择通过投资股票、为退休储蓄或留出应急资金来进行appropriation from surplus。这些决定在长期内可以带来更大的财务安全。类似地，企业在评估财务报表时也会遇到appropriation from surplus的概念。在偿还债务、支付薪水和运营成本后，公司通常会发现自己有剩余利润。这些利润的分配方式可以影响公司的增长轨迹。一家公司可能会决定将这些资金再投资于研发、扩展产品线或增加市场营销力度。这些选择代表着一种appropriation from surplus，可以增强或削弱公司在市场上的竞争优势。此外，政府在管理公共资金时也会进行appropriation from surplus。在满足基础设施维护、教育和医疗保健等预算义务后，任何盈余都可以重新分配用于社会项目、减税或偿还债务。对这些盈余的负责任管理可以改善公共福利和经济稳定。然而，管理不当可能导致浪费机会，甚至加剧金融危机。appropriation from surplus的概念不仅仅局限于财务交易；它体现了一种资源利用和前瞻性的哲学。它鼓励个人和组织对财务决策及其潜在的长期影响进行深思熟虑。例如，某人如果决定将盈余花在奢侈品上，可能会享受即时的满足感，但可能会牺牲未来的财务稳定性。另一方面，明智地投资该盈余的人可能会获得回报，从而增加其整体财富。总之，理解appropriation from surplus对有效的财务管理至关重要。无论是个人财务、企业战略还是政府政策，明智地分配盈余资源的能力都能促进可持续增长和繁荣。通过对如何利用盈余资金做出明智的决策，个人和组织可以增强抵御经济波动的韧性，并确保更好的未来。因此，培养对这一概念的敏锐意识对于任何希望提高财务素养和战略规划技能的人来说都是至关重要的。