operating reserve

简明释义

营业准备(金)

英英释义

例句

1.The operating reserve can be activated quickly in case of an emergency.

在紧急情况下，备用容量可以迅速启用。

2.During peak hours, the operating reserve is critical to ensure that there are no outages.

在高峰时段，备用容量对于确保没有停电至关重要。

3.Companies often calculate their operating reserve based on historical usage data.

公司通常根据历史使用数据计算其备用容量。

4.The power company maintains a sufficient operating reserve to handle unexpected demand spikes.

电力公司维持足够的备用容量以应对意外的需求激增。

5.Regulators require utilities to keep a certain percentage of operating reserve for reliability.

监管机构要求公用事业公司保持一定比例的备用容量以确保可靠性。

作文

In the complex world of energy management, the term operating reserve refers to the backup power generation capacity that can be quickly activated to meet unexpected demands or compensate for sudden losses in generation. This concept is crucial for maintaining the reliability and stability of electrical grids. Without adequate operating reserve (操作备用), electricity providers risk blackouts or service interruptions, which can have severe consequences for both consumers and businesses.The importance of operating reserve becomes particularly evident during peak demand periods, such as hot summer days when air conditioning usage surges. During these times, the electrical grid must be prepared to handle increased loads. Power plants are often required to operate at maximum efficiency, but unforeseen events—like equipment failures or natural disasters—can disrupt this balance. Hence, having a sufficient level of operating reserve (操作备用) ensures that there is a buffer to draw from.There are typically two main types of operating reserve: spinning reserves and non-spinning reserves. Spinning reserves are generated by power plants that are online and producing electricity but can quickly increase their output if necessary. On the other hand, non-spinning reserves consist of offline power sources that can be brought online within a short period, such as diesel generators or renewable energy sources that can be ramped up quickly. Both types of reserves play a critical role in maintaining the balance between supply and demand.Furthermore, the integration of renewable energy sources like wind and solar power into the grid has made the management of operating reserve (操作备用) even more challenging. These energy sources are variable and unpredictable; therefore, utilities must ensure they have enough reserves to cover potential shortfalls. For instance, if the wind suddenly dies down or cloud cover reduces solar output, the grid must rely on its operating reserve to maintain stability.Utilities often employ sophisticated forecasting models and real-time monitoring systems to predict demand and generation patterns. By analyzing historical data and current conditions, they can better manage their operating reserve (操作备用) and ensure that they can respond swiftly to changes. Additionally, advancements in battery storage technology are providing new opportunities for enhancing operating reserve. Batteries can store excess energy produced during low-demand periods and release it when needed, effectively acting as a reserve.In conclusion, the concept of operating reserve (操作备用) is fundamental to the reliable operation of electrical grids. It encompasses the strategies and resources that ensure power availability during peak demand or unexpected disruptions. As the energy landscape continues to evolve with the integration of more renewable sources, the management of operating reserve will only become more critical. By investing in advanced technologies and improving forecasting methods, utilities can enhance their ability to provide consistent and reliable power to consumers, thereby supporting economic growth and stability.

在复杂的能源管理世界中，术语操作备用指的是可以快速激活以满足意外需求或补偿突然发电损失的备用发电能力。这个概念对于维持电网的可靠性和稳定性至关重要。没有足够的操作备用（操作备用），电力供应商面临停电或服务中断的风险，这可能对消费者和企业产生严重后果。操作备用的重要性在于高峰需求期间尤为明显，例如炎热的夏季，当空调使用激增时。在这些时段，电网必须准备好应对增加的负荷。发电厂通常需要以最大效率运行，但不可预见的事件——如设备故障或自然灾害——可能会扰乱这种平衡。因此，拥有足够的操作备用（操作备用）确保有一个缓冲区可供调用。通常，操作备用有两种主要类型：旋转备用和非旋转备用。旋转备用由在线并生产电力的发电厂生成，但可以在必要时迅速增加其输出。另一方面，非旋转备用由可以在短时间内上线的离线电源组成，例如柴油发电机或可以迅速提升的可再生能源。两种类型的备用在维持供需平衡方面发挥着关键作用。此外，随着风能和太阳能等可再生能源源源不断地融入电网，操作备用（操作备用）的管理变得更加具有挑战性。这些能源是可变且不可预测的；因此，公用事业公司必须确保他们有足够的备用来覆盖潜在的短缺。例如，如果风突然减弱或云层覆盖减少了太阳能输出，电网必须依赖其操作备用来维持稳定。公用事业公司通常采用复杂的预测模型和实时监测系统来预测需求和发电模式。通过分析历史数据和当前条件，他们可以更好地管理其操作备用（操作备用），确保能够迅速应对变化。此外，电池存储技术的进步为增强操作备用提供了新的机会。电池可以在低需求期间存储多余的能量，并在需要时释放，从而有效地充当备用。总之，操作备用（操作备用）的概念是电网可靠运行的基础。它包括确保在高峰需求或意外中断期间电力可用性的策略和资源。随着能源格局的不断演变，更多可再生资源的整合，操作备用的管理将变得更加关键。通过投资先进技术和改善预测方法，公用事业公司可以增强其为消费者提供一致和可靠电力的能力，从而支持经济增长和稳定。