earnings; receipts

简明释义

营业进款

英英释义

例句

1.Please keep all your receipts 收据 for reimbursement.

请保留所有的收据 receipts 以便报销。

2.The accountant reviewed the earnings 收入 statement before filing taxes.

会计在报税前审查了收入 earnings 报表。

3.His earnings 收入 from the freelance project were higher than expected.

他从这个自由职业项目中获得的收入 earnings 超出了预期。

4.The company's annual report showed a significant increase in earnings 收入 compared to last year.

公司的年度报告显示，收入 earnings 与去年相比有显著增长。

5.We need to track our receipts 收据 for tax purposes.

我们需要跟踪我们的收据 receipts 以便报税。

作文

In today's competitive business environment, understanding financial terms is crucial for both entrepreneurs and employees. Two important concepts that often come into play are earnings (收益) and receipts (收入). These terms, while related, serve different purposes in financial reporting and analysis.To begin with, earnings refers to the profit a company makes after all expenses have been deducted from its total revenue. It is a key indicator of a company's profitability and overall financial health. For instance, if a company generates $1 million in sales but incurs $700,000 in costs, its earnings would be $300,000. This figure is essential for investors as it helps them assess whether the company is a viable investment opportunity.On the other hand, receipts represent the total amount of money received by a business during a specific period, regardless of the expenses incurred. This figure includes all cash inflows, such as sales revenue, payments from customers, and any other income streams. For example, if the same company receives $1 million in receipts but has not yet accounted for its costs, it gives a broader view of the cash flow situation. Understanding receipts is vital for managing liquidity and ensuring that the business can meet its short-term obligations.The distinction between earnings and receipts becomes particularly important when analyzing a company's performance over time. While receipts can indicate the volume of business activity, earnings provide insight into how effectively the company is managing its costs and generating profit. A company may have high receipts but low earnings if its expenses are disproportionately high. Conversely, a company could have modest receipts but still report solid earnings if it has managed to keep its costs low.Furthermore, businesses often use earnings as a basis for various financial ratios, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, which helps investors evaluate the stock's value compared to its earnings. In contrast, receipts are more commonly used in cash flow analysis, which assesses the liquidity position of the business. Both metrics are essential for a comprehensive financial analysis.To illustrate this further, consider a small café. If the café has receipts of $200,000 in a year but has expenses totaling $180,000, its earnings would be $20,000. This indicates that the café is profitable, but the margins are tight. If the café's receipts increase to $250,000 the following year, but expenses rise to $240,000, the earnings will only be $10,000, showcasing the importance of controlling costs even amidst growing sales.In conclusion, while earnings and receipts are both vital components of financial analysis, they serve distinct roles. Receipts provide a snapshot of total cash inflows, while earnings reflect the profitability of those inflows after accounting for expenses. For anyone involved in business, mastering these concepts is essential for making informed decisions and ensuring long-term success.

在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中，理解财务术语对企业家和员工都至关重要。两个经常出现的重要概念是收益（earnings）和收入（receipts）。这些术语虽然相关，但在财务报告和分析中具有不同的目的。首先，收益指的是公司在扣除所有费用后所获得的利润。这是衡量公司盈利能力和整体财务健康状况的关键指标。例如，如果一家公司产生了100万美元的销售额，但产生了70万美元的成本，那么它的收益将为30万美元。这个数字对投资者来说至关重要，因为它帮助他们评估该公司是否是一个可行的投资机会。另一方面，收入代表企业在特定时期内收到的总金额，而不考虑支出。这一数字包括所有现金流入，如销售收入、客户付款和任何其他收入来源。例如，如果同一家公司在收入中收到100万美元，但尚未计算其成本，它提供了更广泛的现金流情况。理解收入对于管理流动性和确保企业能够满足短期义务至关重要。收益和收入之间的区别在于分析公司业绩时尤为重要。虽然收入可以表明商业活动的数量，但收益则提供了公司如何有效管理成本和生成利润的洞察。一家公司可能有很高的收入但低收益，如果其费用过高。相反，一家公司可能有适度的收入，但如果其成本控制良好，仍然可以报告出健康的收益。此外，企业通常以收益作为各种财务比率的基础，例如市盈率（P/E），这帮助投资者评估股票的价值与其收益的比较。相比之下，收入更常用于现金流分析，评估企业的流动性状况。这两项指标对于全面的财务分析都是必要的。为了进一步说明这一点，考虑一家小咖啡馆。如果这家咖啡馆在一年内的收入为20万美元，但费用总计为18万美元，则其收益将为2万美元。这表明咖啡馆是盈利的，但利润空间很小。如果咖啡馆的收入在接下来的一年增加到25万美元，但费用上升到24万美元，则收益仅为1万美元，展示了即使在销售增长的情况下控制成本的重要性。总之，尽管收益和收入都是财务分析的重要组成部分，但它们发挥着不同的作用。收入提供了总现金流入的快照，而收益反映了在考虑费用后的这些流入的盈利能力。对于任何参与商业活动的人来说，掌握这些概念对于做出明智的决策和确保长期成功至关重要。