psychotropic

简明释义

英[ˌsaɪkəˈtrəʊpɪk]美[ˌsaɪkəˈtroʊpɪk]

adj. 治疗精神病的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.According to the FDA's letter-grade system for drug safety during pregnancy, most psychotropic drugs pose a potential risk to the fetus.

根据美国食品药品管理局（FDA）的妊娠期用药安全评级系统（共五级，link），绝大多数精神病类药物对胎儿存在潜在危险。

2.Controlled medicines are listed under the international conventions on narcotic and psychotropic substances.1.

管控药物被列入多项国际麻醉品和精神药物公约[1,2,3]。

3.Objective: To understand the situation of second kind psychotropic drugs (SKPDs) used and abused by drug addicts in the pearl river delta.

目的：调查目前珠江三角洲地区药物滥用者中使用和滥用第二类精神药品情况。

4.Objective To explore the clinical feature and psychotropic drugs used in aged mental disorders.

目的探讨高龄精神障碍患者的临床特点与精神药物使用情况。

5.Waste materials discharged during the production of psychotropic drugs must be treated properly so as not to pollute the environment.

在生产精神药品的过程中产生的废弃物，必须妥善处理，不得污染环境。

6.Forcing alcohol or drugs on others - Animals are forced to take antibiotics, drugs, hormones, and psychotropic pharmaceuticals.

强迫灌酒或其它药物——动物被迫服用抗生素、药物、激素和精神药物。

7.Many psychotropic drugs have the unfortunate side effect of weight gain, and that can be hard on your self-esteem.

许多精神性药品都会导致服用者体重的增加，而体重的增加又会影响自尊心。

8.Research shows that certain psychotropic 精神药物 can be effective in treating anxiety disorders.

研究表明，某些精神药物在治疗焦虑症方面是有效的。

9.Many patients with severe depression are prescribed psychotropic 精神药物 to help manage their symptoms.

许多重度抑郁症患者被开处方使用精神药物来帮助管理他们的症状。

10.Doctors must monitor patients closely when they start taking psychotropic 精神药物 for the first time.

医生在患者首次开始服用精神药物时必须密切监测他们的情况。

11.Some individuals misuse psychotropic 精神药物 for recreational purposes, leading to addiction.

一些人滥用精神药物用于娱乐目的，导致成瘾。

12.The use of psychotropic 精神药物 can lead to various side effects, including drowsiness and weight gain.

使用精神药物可能会导致各种副作用，包括嗜睡和体重增加。

作文

Psychotropic drugs have become a significant topic of discussion in both medical and social contexts. These substances, which are capable of affecting the mind, mood, and behavior, play a crucial role in the treatment of various mental health disorders. The term psychotropic refers to any medication that alters mental state, and it encompasses a wide range of pharmaceuticals including antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anxiolytics. Understanding the implications of these drugs is essential for anyone interested in mental health, whether as a patient, caregiver, or simply as a member of society.The history of psychotropic medications dates back to the mid-20th century when the first antipsychotic drugs were introduced. These medications revolutionized the treatment of severe mental illnesses, allowing patients to manage their symptoms more effectively. However, the use of psychotropic drugs is not without controversy. Many individuals express concerns regarding their side effects, dependency issues, and the potential for misuse. In recent years, there has been an increasing emphasis on the need for comprehensive evaluations before prescribing these medications, ensuring that they are truly necessary for the patient's well-being.One of the most significant aspects of psychotropic drugs is their ability to alter neurotransmitter levels in the brain. For example, antidepressants often work by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with feelings of happiness and well-being. This biochemical approach to treating mental health issues highlights the importance of understanding the brain's chemistry and how it relates to human behavior.Furthermore, the societal perception of psychotropic medications varies widely. In some cultures, taking such medications is stigmatized, leading individuals to avoid seeking help for their mental health issues. This stigma can be detrimental, as it may prevent people from accessing the care they need. Conversely, in other societies, there is a growing acceptance of psychotropic medications as a legitimate form of treatment, similar to any other medical intervention.Education about psychotropic drugs is vital for reducing stigma and promoting informed decision-making. Patients should be encouraged to engage in open discussions with their healthcare providers about the benefits and risks associated with these medications. Additionally, family members and friends can play a supportive role by fostering an environment where mental health issues are openly discussed, and seeking help is normalized.In conclusion, psychotropic drugs are an integral part of modern psychiatry, offering hope and relief to many individuals struggling with mental health disorders. However, their use must be approached with caution and care. By increasing awareness and understanding of these medications, we can work towards a society that values mental health and supports those who need assistance. It is imperative that we continue to educate ourselves and others about the complexities surrounding psychotropic medications, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to lead a fulfilling life free from the burdens of untreated mental illness.

精神药物已成为医学和社会领域的重要讨论话题。这些能够影响思想、情绪和行为的物质，在治疗各种心理健康障碍方面发挥着至关重要的作用。术语psychotropic指任何能改变心理状态的药物，涵盖了包括抗抑郁药、抗精神病药和抗焦虑药在内的广泛药物。理解这些药物的影响对于任何对心理健康感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，无论是作为患者、护理人员，还是仅仅作为社会的一员。psychotropic药物的历史可以追溯到20世纪中期，当时首次引入了抗精神病药。这些药物彻底改变了严重心理疾病的治疗，使患者能够更有效地管理他们的症状。然而，使用psychotropic药物并非没有争议。许多人对其副作用、依赖问题以及滥用的潜力表示担忧。近年来，越来越强调在开处方之前进行全面评估，以确保这些药物确实对患者的健康是必要的。psychotropic药物最显著的一个方面是它们能够改变大脑中的神经递质水平。例如，抗抑郁药通常通过增加与快乐和幸福感相关的神经递质血清素的水平来发挥作用。这种对待心理健康问题的生物化学方法突显了理解大脑化学及其与人类行为关系的重要性。此外，社会对psychotropic药物的看法差异很大。在一些文化中，服用此类药物受到污名化，导致个人避免寻求心理健康问题的帮助。这种污名化可能是有害的，因为它可能阻止人们获得所需的护理。相反，在其他社会中，越来越多的人接受psychotropic药物作为一种合法的治疗形式，类似于其他任何医疗干预。关于psychotropic药物的教育对于减少污名化和促进知情决策至关重要。应鼓励患者与医疗保健提供者进行开放讨论，了解与这些药物相关的益处和风险。此外，家庭成员和朋友可以通过营造一个开放讨论心理健康问题的环境，支持那些需要帮助的人，使寻求帮助变得正常化。总之，psychotropic药物是现代精神病学的重要组成部分，为许多与心理健康障碍作斗争的人带来了希望和缓解。然而，使用这些药物必须谨慎和小心。通过提高对这些药物的认识和理解，我们可以朝着一个重视心理健康并支持那些需要帮助的人的社会迈进。我们必须继续教育自己和他人，了解围绕psychotropic药物的复杂性，确保每个人都有机会过上充实的生活，而不必承受未治疗的心理疾病的负担。