Bank Indonesia

简明释义

印度尼西亚银行

英英释义

例句

1.To combat currency depreciation, Bank Indonesia intervened in the foreign exchange market.

为了应对货币贬值，印度尼西亚银行在外汇市场进行了干预。

2.The governor of Bank Indonesia recently spoke about inflation control measures.

最近，印度尼西亚银行的行长谈到了通货膨胀控制措施。

3.Investors closely monitor announcements from Bank Indonesia to gauge market trends.

投资者密切关注印度尼西亚银行的公告，以评估市场趋势。

4.The interest rates set by Bank Indonesia are crucial for the country's economic stability.

由印度尼西亚银行设定的利率对国家经济稳定至关重要。

5.Many businesses rely on the monetary policies of Bank Indonesia for their financial planning.

许多企业依赖于印度尼西亚银行的货币政策来进行财务规划。

作文

The role of central banks in any economy is crucial, and one such institution that plays a significant role in Indonesia's financial landscape is Bank Indonesia. Established in 1953, Bank Indonesia serves as the nation's central bank, responsible for maintaining monetary stability and fostering economic growth. The primary objectives of Bank Indonesia include controlling inflation, stabilizing the currency, and ensuring a robust financial system. These goals are vital for promoting sustainable economic development in Indonesia, a country with a diverse and rapidly growing economy.One of the key functions of Bank Indonesia is to implement monetary policy. By adjusting interest rates and managing the money supply, Bank Indonesia can influence economic activity. For instance, if inflation rates rise above the target level, Bank Indonesia may increase interest rates to curb spending and investment, thereby reducing inflationary pressures. Conversely, during periods of economic slowdown, Bank Indonesia might lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and stimulate growth.Additionally, Bank Indonesia is tasked with overseeing the stability of the financial system. This involves monitoring banks and financial institutions to ensure they operate safely and soundly. By conducting regular assessments and stress tests, Bank Indonesia can identify potential risks and take necessary actions to mitigate them. This oversight is essential to maintain public confidence in the banking system and to prevent financial crises that could have devastating effects on the economy.Another important aspect of Bank Indonesia's role is managing the country's foreign exchange reserves. These reserves are crucial for stabilizing the Indonesian rupiah and ensuring that the nation can meet its international obligations. In times of economic uncertainty, Bank Indonesia can intervene in the foreign exchange market to support the rupiah and prevent excessive volatility. Such interventions help to create a more predictable economic environment, which is beneficial for both domestic and foreign investors.Furthermore, Bank Indonesia plays a pivotal role in promoting financial inclusion within the country. Recognizing that access to financial services is essential for economic empowerment, Bank Indonesia has initiated various programs aimed at increasing the availability of banking services to underserved populations. By leveraging technology and encouraging the development of digital financial services, Bank Indonesia aims to bridge the gap between the banked and unbanked segments of society.In conclusion, Bank Indonesia is an integral part of Indonesia's economic framework. Its responsibilities extend beyond traditional monetary policy to include financial stability, foreign exchange management, and promoting financial inclusion. As the country continues to navigate the challenges of a dynamic global economy, the role of Bank Indonesia will remain vital in ensuring that Indonesia achieves its economic goals and enhances the well-being of its citizens.

中央银行在任何经济体中的角色至关重要，而在印度尼西亚金融格局中发挥重要作用的机构之一是印度尼西亚银行。该银行成立于1953年，作为国家的中央银行，负责维护货币稳定和促进经济增长。印度尼西亚银行的主要目标包括控制通货膨胀、稳定货币以及确保稳健的金融体系。这些目标对于推动印度尼西亚可持续经济发展至关重要，印度尼西亚是一个经济多样化且快速增长的国家。印度尼西亚银行的关键职能之一是实施货币政策。通过调整利率和管理货币供应量，印度尼西亚银行可以影响经济活动。例如，如果通货膨胀率超过目标水平，印度尼西亚银行可能会提高利率以抑制消费和投资，从而减少通货膨胀压力。相反，在经济放缓时期，印度尼西亚银行可能会降低利率以鼓励借贷和刺激增长。此外，印度尼西亚银行还负责监督金融体系的稳定。这涉及监测银行和金融机构，以确保它们安全稳健地运营。通过进行定期评估和压力测试，印度尼西亚银行可以识别潜在风险并采取必要措施加以缓解。这种监督对于保持公众对银行系统的信心以及防止可能对经济产生破坏性影响的金融危机至关重要。印度尼西亚银行的另一个重要方面是管理国家的外汇储备。这些储备对于稳定印度尼西亚卢比并确保国家能够履行国际义务至关重要。在经济不确定时期，印度尼西亚银行可以干预外汇市场以支持卢比并防止过度波动。这种干预有助于创造更可预测的经济环境，这对国内外投资者都是有益的。此外，印度尼西亚银行在促进国内金融包容性方面发挥着关键作用。认识到获得金融服务对经济赋权的重要性，印度尼西亚银行启动了各种项目，旨在增加对服务不足人群的银行服务的可用性。通过利用技术并鼓励数字金融服务的发展，印度尼西亚银行旨在弥合银行客户与非银行客户之间的差距。总之，印度尼西亚银行是印度尼西亚经济框架中不可或缺的一部分。其职责超越传统的货币政策，还包括金融稳定、外汇管理和促进金融包容性。随着国家继续应对动态全球经济的挑战，印度尼西亚银行的角色将在确保印度尼西亚实现经济目标和提升公民福祉方面保持至关重要。