modulatory

简明释义

英[ˈmɒdjʊlətəri]美[ˈmɑːdʒələtəri]

adj. 调节的；调制的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.With the purpose of revealing the underlying mechanism of perceptual causality, studying the modulatory effect of attention on causal perception seems necessary.

作者认为有必要通过研究注意对因果知觉的调节作用来进一步理解因果知觉产生的机制。

2.Objective: to study the changes of lymphocytes subpopulation and apoptosis process of lymphocytes in the elderly and to investigate the modulatory effect of bp from Chinese herb on apoptosis.

目的：研究老年人淋巴细胞亚群及其细胞凋亡过程，探讨中药成分对细胞凋亡的调控作用。

3.Especially, accurate restoral of sources waveform is often impossible when there are Gaussian noise or modulatory sources in sensor measurement.

特别是，当传感观测中存在高斯噪声或调制源时，往往无法获得准确的源波形恢复。

4.The modulatory actions of non-genomic effects are related to skeleton, nerve system, blood vessel, apoptosis and others.

细胞膜存在雌激素受体的非基因组效应。膜受体非基因组效应参与骨骼、神经和血管及凋亡等调节作用。

5.Objective To investigate that whether the immuno-modulatory capacity is intact in CML patients bone marrow derived MSCs and what are the differences compare with those from normal donors.

目的研究慢性粒细胞白血病（CML）骨髓来源的肿瘤干细胞的免疫学特征，比较其与正常人来源的间充质干细胞（MSC）是否存在免疫功能的异常。

6.AIM: to explore the modulatory role of lotus-seed milk fermented product (LMFP) on gastrointestinal motility and absorption function in mice.

目的：探讨发酵莲子乳(LMFP)对胃肠道运动、吸收的调节作用。

7.Objective To determine the receptor subtype mediating the modulatory actions of CCK in the medial posterior nucleus accumbens of the rats on learning and memory.

目的研究大鼠伏核中胆囊收缩素（CCK）调节学习记忆的受体机制。

8.The immune modulatory effect of the Caulerpa racemosa var peltata polysaccharides on T lymphocyte subgroup and Natural killer cell in mice;

以上事实表明，总状蕨藻多糖具有较强的抗肿瘤和增强小鼠免疫力的作用。

9.Objective the aim of this study was to examine the modulatory role of endogenous nitric oxide in the development of chronically hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.

目的探讨一氧化氮对慢性缺氧性肺动脉高压的调节作用。

10.Certain drugs have a modulatory impact on neurotransmitter levels in the brain.

某些药物对大脑中神经递质水平有调节影响。

11.The modulatory role of feedback in learning processes is crucial.

反馈在学习过程中的调节作用至关重要。

12.The research focuses on the modulatory effects of hormones on mood changes.

这项研究侧重于激素对情绪变化的调节作用。

13.Researchers are exploring the modulatory potential of dietary supplements on inflammation.

研究人员正在探索膳食补充剂对炎症的调节潜力。

14.This study highlights the modulatory influence of environmental factors on genetic expression.

这项研究强调了环境因素对基因表达的调节影响。

作文

In the field of neuroscience, the concept of modulatory functions plays a crucial role in understanding how our brain processes information. The brain is an incredibly complex organ that operates through a network of neurons, each communicating with one another through chemical signals. These signals can either excite or inhibit neuronal activity, and this balance is essential for proper brain function. The modulatory mechanisms are responsible for adjusting the strength and efficacy of these signals, thereby influencing various cognitive and emotional processes. For instance, neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin are known to have modulatory effects on mood and behavior. When dopamine levels are high, individuals may experience increased motivation and pleasure, while low levels can lead to feelings of apathy and depression. Similarly, serotonin is often referred to as the 'feel-good' neurotransmitter, and its modulatory role in regulating mood is well-documented. Understanding these modulatory effects is vital for developing treatments for mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, where these neurotransmitters may be imbalanced.Moreover, modulatory functions are not limited to neurotransmitters; they also extend to various brain regions that interact to create a cohesive response to stimuli. For example, the prefrontal cortex is involved in executive functions such as decision-making and impulse control, and it exerts a modulatory influence over the amygdala, which processes emotions. This interaction highlights the importance of modulatory pathways in maintaining emotional regulation and cognitive flexibility.In addition to their role in mental health, modulatory mechanisms are also significant in the context of learning and memory. Research has shown that certain neurotransmitters can enhance synaptic plasticity, the process by which connections between neurons strengthen or weaken over time. This plasticity is fundamental for learning new information and forming memories. For instance, the presence of norepinephrine during learning experiences has been shown to have a modulatory effect, enhancing the retention of information. Furthermore, the concept of modulatory influences extends beyond neuroscience into other areas such as pharmacology and physiology. Drugs that target specific neurotransmitter systems can produce modulatory effects on various bodily functions. For example, medications that increase serotonin levels can help alleviate symptoms of depression by enhancing the modulatory role of serotonin in mood regulation. Similarly, drugs that affect the glutamatergic system can modulate cognitive functions and are being investigated for their potential in treating conditions like schizophrenia.In conclusion, the term modulatory encompasses a wide range of functions that are essential for understanding the complexities of brain activity and behavior. From influencing mood and emotion to enhancing learning and memory, modulatory mechanisms are integral to our daily lives. As research continues to uncover the intricacies of these modulatory systems, we gain valuable insights that can lead to improved treatments for mental health disorders and a deeper understanding of human cognition. The study of modulatory functions will undoubtedly remain a pivotal area of exploration in neuroscience and psychology for years to come.

在神经科学领域，调节性功能的概念在理解我们的大脑如何处理信息方面发挥着至关重要的作用。大脑是一个极其复杂的器官，通过神经元网络运作，每个神经元通过化学信号相互通信。这些信号可以激活或抑制神经活动，这种平衡对大脑的正常功能至关重要。调节性机制负责调整这些信号的强度和效能，从而影响各种认知和情感过程。例如，多巴胺和血清素等神经递质被认为对情绪和行为具有调节性影响。当多巴胺水平较高时，个体可能会体验到更强的动机和愉悦感，而低水平则可能导致冷漠和抑郁的感觉。类似地，血清素常被称为“感觉良好的”神经递质，其在调节情绪中的调节性作用得到了充分证明。理解这些调节性影响对于开发治疗心理健康障碍（如抑郁症和焦虑症）的疗法至关重要，因为这些神经递质可能失衡。此外，调节性功能不仅限于神经递质；它们还扩展到相互作用以形成对刺激的整体反应的各种脑区。例如，前额叶皮层参与决策和冲动控制等执行功能，并对处理情绪的杏仁核施加调节性影响。这种相互作用强调了调节性通路在维持情绪调节和认知灵活性方面的重要性。除了在心理健康中的作用外，调节性机制在学习和记忆的背景下也具有重要意义。研究表明，某些神经递质可以增强突触可塑性，即神经元之间连接随时间加强或削弱的过程。这种可塑性对学习新信息和形成记忆至关重要。例如，在学习经历中存在去甲肾上腺素已被证明具有调节性作用，增强信息的保留。此外，调节性影响的概念超越了神经科学，扩展到药理学和生理学等其他领域。针对特定神经递质系统的药物可以对各种身体功能产生调节性影响。例如，增加血清素水平的药物可以通过增强血清素在情绪调节中的调节性作用来帮助缓解抑郁症状。同样，影响谷氨酸能系统的药物可以调节认知功能，并正在研究它们在治疗精神分裂症等疾病中的潜力。总之，调节性一词涵盖了一系列对理解大脑活动和行为的复杂性至关重要的功能。从影响情绪和情感到增强学习和记忆，调节性机制是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。随着研究不断揭示这些调节性系统的复杂性，我们获得了有价值的见解，这些见解可以导致改善心理健康障碍的治疗并加深对人类认知的理解。对调节性功能的研究无疑将在未来几年继续成为神经科学和心理学探索的关键领域。