implicit cost; hidden cost

简明释义

隐藏成本，隐含成本，隐形成本

英英释义

例句

1.The hidden cost 隐性成本 of commuting daily includes not only gas but also time lost.

每天通勤的隐性成本 隐性成本不仅包括汽油费用，还包括浪费的时间。

2.Choosing to work overtime can incur an implicit cost 隐性成本 of family time.

选择加班可能会产生家庭时间的隐性成本 隐性成本。

3.The hidden cost 隐性成本 of cheap products often includes poor quality and frequent replacements.

便宜产品的隐性成本 隐性成本通常包括质量差和频繁更换。

4.When starting a new business, the implicit cost 隐性成本 of leaving your job can be significant.

当你创业时，辞掉工作的隐性成本 隐性成本可能是相当可观的。

5.Investing in education has an implicit cost 隐性成本 in terms of lost income during study years.

投资教育在学习期间有一个隐性成本 隐性成本，即失去的收入。

作文

Understanding the concept of implicit cost is crucial for anyone involved in economics or business decision-making. Implicit cost refers to the opportunity cost that arises when a resource is used for one purpose instead of another. Unlike explicit costs, which are direct monetary payments made in exchange for goods or services, implicit costs represent the value of the next best alternative that is foregone. For example, if a person decides to start a business instead of working for a company, the implicit cost would include the salary they could have earned if they had chosen the job instead.In addition to implicit costs, there is also the concept of hidden costs. Hidden costs are expenses that are not immediately apparent or are overlooked when making decisions. These can include things like time spent on a project, emotional stress, or the wear and tear on equipment. For instance, a company might decide to implement a new software system to increase efficiency. While the initial purchase price is clear, the hidden costs might include the time employees spend learning the new system, potential downtime during the transition, and even the impact on employee morale.Both implicit costs and hidden costs play a significant role in the overall financial analysis of any decision. When evaluating a business venture, it is essential to consider not only the explicit costs but also these less tangible factors. Ignoring implicit costs can lead to an overly optimistic view of profitability, while failing to account for hidden costs can result in unexpected financial strain.For instance, imagine a startup that is considering investing in a new marketing campaign. The explicit costs might include advertising fees and hiring a marketing team. However, the implicit costs could involve the time and resources that could have been allocated elsewhere, such as product development. Additionally, the hidden costs may encompass the potential negative impact on customer service during the campaign, as staff may be diverted to handle marketing tasks instead of focusing on customer inquiries.To make informed decisions, businesses must adopt a comprehensive approach that includes both implicit costs and hidden costs. This means conducting thorough analyses and considering all potential outcomes before proceeding with any initiative. By doing so, companies can better understand the true cost of their decisions and avoid pitfalls that could jeopardize their success.In conclusion, grasping the significance of implicit costs and hidden costs is vital for effective economic decision-making. These concepts remind us that every choice comes with trade-offs, and recognizing the full scope of costs involved can lead to more strategic planning and improved financial outcomes. Whether you are an entrepreneur, a manager, or simply someone interested in economics, understanding these costs will enhance your ability to make sound decisions and achieve your goals efficiently.

理解隐性成本的概念对于任何参与经济学或商业决策的人来说都是至关重要的。隐性成本是指当资源用于一个目的而不是另一个目的时产生的机会成本。与直接支付货物或服务的显性成本不同，隐性成本代表了被放弃的下一个最佳替代方案的价值。例如，如果一个人决定开办一家公司而不是为某个公司工作，那么隐性成本将包括他们如果选择工作可能获得的薪水。除了隐性成本，还有隐藏成本的概念。隐藏成本是指在做出决策时并不立即显现或被忽视的费用。这些可以包括项目上花费的时间、情感压力或设备的磨损。例如，一家公司可能决定实施一个新的软件系统以提高效率。虽然初始购买价格很明确，但隐藏成本可能包括员工学习新系统所花费的时间、过渡期间的潜在停机时间，甚至对员工士气的影响。隐性成本和隐藏成本在任何决策的整体财务分析中都发挥着重要作用。在评估商业投资时，考虑显性成本之外的这些不太明显的因素至关重要。忽视隐性成本可能导致对盈利能力的过于乐观的看法，而未能考虑隐藏成本则可能导致意外的财务压力。例如，想象一家初创企业正在考虑投资于新的营销活动。显性成本可能包括广告费用和雇佣营销团队。然而，隐性成本可能涉及本可以用于其他地方的时间和资源，例如产品开发。此外，隐藏成本可能包括在活动期间对客户服务的潜在负面影响，因为员工可能会被转移去处理营销任务，而不是专注于客户咨询。为了做出明智的决策，企业必须采取全面的方法，包括隐性成本和隐藏成本。这意味着进行彻底的分析，并在进行任何倡议之前考虑所有潜在结果。通过这样做，公司可以更好地理解其决策的真实成本，避免可能危及其成功的陷阱。总之，掌握隐性成本和隐藏成本的重要性对于有效的经济决策至关重要。这些概念提醒我们，每个选择都伴随着权衡，认识到涉及的全部成本范围可以导致更具战略性的规划和改善的财务结果。无论你是企业家、经理，还是仅仅对经济学感兴趣的人，理解这些成本将增强你做出明智决策和高效实现目标的能力。