rusting

简明释义

英[ˈrʌstɪŋ]美[ˈrʌstɪŋ]

n. 生锈，锈蚀

v. （使）生锈；（比喻）变迟钝，荒废（rust 的现在分词形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.At very low tides they scramble dangerously round the exposed, rusting bones.

低潮的时，他们冒着危险在暴露在外的锈迹斑斑的支架上攀援。

2.Neglect, dilapidation, storm and fire have gradually reduced it to a rusting hulk, like the rib-cage of a whale.

失修、荒废、风暴和火灾使它逐渐沦为生锈的废船，就像鲸鱼的胸腔。

3.Giant loops of barbed wire lie rusting in the surf.

巨大的一圈圈的带刺铁丝网在海浪中生锈。

4.Each steel cable is covered by a thin polymer tube (wrapped in stainless steel foil) to prevent rusting.

每根钢索均由覆有薄聚合物管（预先包在不锈钢箔内）以防生锈。

5.In the meantime, the turbines are being run with diesel fuel to prevent them from rusting.

同时，该发电机组正在使用柴油燃料运行以防止生锈。

6.The one that I've got written down for you is it's the reverse of the rusting of iron, right?

我给你们写的是，铁的锈蚀的逆过程？

7.Next to him sits the group's thick-shouldered machine gunner, who mans a .50 caliber with a rusting barrel.

坐在他旁边的是队里壮硕的神枪手，操作一把枪管生锈的50口径机关枪。

8.The rusting hulk was sold by Ukraine in 1998 to a Hong Kong—Macau trading company—ostensibly to be transformed into a floating casino.

在1998年，锈迹斑斑的船体被乌克兰卖给了一家港澳贸易公司——从表面上看，它被改造成一艘海上赌场。

9.We need to apply some paint to prevent the metal from rusting.

我们需要涂一些油漆来防止金属生锈。

10.The car's body showed signs of rusting after being exposed to rain for weeks.

这辆车的车身在雨中暴露了几周后出现了生锈的迹象。

11.The old bicycle was left outside for too long and started rusting.

那辆旧自行车在外面放太久了，开始生锈。

12.He noticed that the tools in the shed were rusting due to lack of maintenance.

他注意到棚子里的工具由于缺乏维护而正在生锈。

13.The fence is rusting and needs to be replaced soon.

这道围栏正在生锈，需要尽快更换。

作文

Rusting is a natural process that affects many metals, particularly iron. It occurs when iron reacts with oxygen and moisture in the environment, leading to the formation of iron oxide, commonly known as rust. This process not only changes the appearance of the metal but can also significantly weaken its structural integrity. Understanding the phenomenon of rusting (生锈) is crucial for anyone who works with metal or is involved in construction and maintenance. The process of rusting (生锈) begins when iron is exposed to moisture and oxygen. The presence of water accelerates this reaction, as it acts as an electrolyte that facilitates the transfer of electrons. As the iron oxidizes, it forms a reddish-brown substance that we recognize as rust. This rust can flake off, exposing fresh metal underneath, which can then continue to rust (生锈) if not properly protected. One of the most significant impacts of rusting (生锈) is on infrastructure. Bridges, buildings, and vehicles are often made from iron or steel, which are susceptible to rusting (生锈). When these structures begin to rust (生锈), they can become unsafe. For instance, the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco requires constant maintenance to prevent rusting (生锈) from compromising its safety. Regular painting and protective coatings are essential to shield the metal from moisture and air, thereby slowing down the rusting (生锈) process. Moreover, rusting (生锈) can also have economic implications. The costs associated with repairing or replacing rusted (生锈的) structures can be substantial. Industries must invest in preventive measures to protect their assets from rusting (生锈). This includes using corrosion-resistant materials, applying protective coatings, and ensuring proper drainage to minimize water exposure. Aside from economic and structural concerns, rusting (生锈) also poses environmental challenges. The process can lead to the release of harmful substances into the environment, especially if the rusted materials are discarded improperly. Furthermore, rusting (生锈) can affect the aesthetics of a place, making it look neglected and deteriorated. In conclusion, understanding rusting (生锈) is vital for preserving metal structures and ensuring safety. By taking preventive measures and maintaining our metal assets, we can reduce the impact of rusting (生锈) on our environment and economy. Awareness and education about the causes and effects of rusting (生锈) can help individuals and industries make informed decisions to combat this natural process effectively. Whether it’s through regular maintenance or innovative materials that resist rusting (生锈), we must all play a role in mitigating the effects of this ongoing challenge.

生锈是一个影响许多金属，特别是铁的自然过程。当铁与环境中的氧气和水分反应时，就会发生这种现象，导致形成氧化铁，通常被称为锈。这一过程不仅改变了金属的外观，还可能显著削弱其结构完整性。理解rusting（生锈）这一现象对任何与金属打交道或参与建筑和维护的人来说都是至关重要的。rusting（生锈）的过程开始于铁暴露在水分和氧气中。水的存在加速了这一反应，因为它充当电解质，促进电子的转移。当铁氧化时，会形成我们所熟知的红褐色物质，即锈。这种锈可以剥落，露出下面的新鲜金属，如果没有得到适当保护，这些金属可以继续rust（生锈）。rusting（生锈）最显著的影响之一是对基础设施的影响。桥梁、建筑物和车辆通常由铁或钢制成，容易rusting（生锈）。当这些结构开始rust（生锈）时，它们可能变得不安全。例如，旧金山的金门大桥需要不断维护，以防止rusting（生锈）危及其安全。定期涂漆和保护涂层对于保护金属免受水分和空气的侵害至关重要，从而减缓rusting（生锈）过程。此外，rusting（生锈）还可能带来经济影响。修复或更换rusted（生锈的）结构的费用可能非常可观。工业必须投资于预防措施，以保护其资产免受rusting（生锈）。这包括使用耐腐蚀材料、施加保护涂层以及确保适当的排水，以尽量减少水分暴露。除了经济和结构问题，rusting（生锈）还带来了环境挑战。该过程可能导致有害物质释放到环境中，尤其是在锈蚀材料处理不当时。此外，rusting（生锈）可能影响一个地方的美观，使其看起来被忽视和恶化。总之，了解rusting（生锈）对于保护金属结构和确保安全至关重要。通过采取预防措施和维护我们的金属资产，我们可以减少rusting（生锈）对环境和经济的影响。提高对rusting（生锈）原因和影响的认识与教育，可以帮助个人和行业做出明智的决策，有效应对这一自然过程。无论是通过定期维护，还是通过抗rusting（生锈）的创新材料，我们都必须在减轻这一持续挑战的影响中发挥作用。