repressed inflation; suppressed inflation

简明释义

抑制性通货膨胀

英英释义

例句

1.In times of economic crisis, many countries experience suppressed inflation (压制通货膨胀) due to subsidies and price caps.

在经济危机时期，许多国家由于补贴和价格上限而经历<范>压制通货膨胀。

2.The central bank's policies have resulted in repressed inflation (抑制通货膨胀), making it difficult for consumers to gauge real purchasing power.

中央银行的政策导致了<范>抑制通货膨胀，使消费者难以判断实际购买力。

3.During the pandemic, many governments resorted to suppressed inflation (压制通货膨胀) as a temporary measure to stabilize prices.

在疫情期间，许多政府采取了<范>压制通货膨胀作为稳定价格的临时措施。

4.Analysts believe that repressed inflation (抑制通货膨胀) can lead to larger economic problems in the future.

分析师认为，<范>抑制通货膨胀可能会在未来导致更大的经济问题。

5.The government implemented price controls to manage the economy, leading to a situation of repressed inflation (抑制通货膨胀).

政府实施了价格控制以管理经济，导致了<范>抑制通货膨胀的情况。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various concepts is crucial for analyzing market dynamics and policy implications. One such concept that has gained attention in recent years is repressed inflation; suppressed inflation. These terms refer to a situation where inflationary pressures exist but are not fully reflected in the prices of goods and services due to government interventions or other external factors. In this essay, we will explore the meanings and implications of these terms, their causes, and their potential effects on the economy.Repressed inflation occurs when a government takes measures to control inflation by implementing price controls, subsidies, or other regulatory mechanisms. For instance, during times of economic crisis or war, governments may impose price ceilings to prevent essential goods from becoming unaffordable. While this may provide short-term relief to consumers, it can lead to unintended consequences, such as shortages and black markets. The underlying inflationary pressures remain, creating a situation where the true cost of living is masked by artificial pricing.On the other hand, suppressed inflation refers to a scenario where inflation is held back due to factors such as monetary policy decisions or economic conditions that limit spending. For example, during periods of economic downturn, central banks may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and spending. While this can stimulate economic activity, it may also lead to an accumulation of inflationary pressure that could resurface once the economy begins to recover. Thus, suppressed inflation can be seen as a delayed reaction to previous economic conditions, waiting for the right moment to manifest.Both repressed inflation and suppressed inflation highlight the complexities of managing an economy. Policymakers must carefully consider the trade-offs involved in controlling inflation while promoting growth. If inflation is repressed for too long, it can lead to a sudden spike in prices when controls are lifted, potentially destabilizing the economy. Conversely, if inflation is merely suppressed, it can create a false sense of security, leading to inadequate preparations for future inflationary pressures.The implications of these phenomena extend beyond just economic theory; they affect individuals’ daily lives. When inflation is repressed, consumers may initially benefit from lower prices, but as shortages develop, they may find themselves paying much higher prices in the long run. Similarly, with suppressed inflation, consumers may not feel the immediate impact of rising prices, but once the economy stabilizes, they could face significant increases in the cost of living.In conclusion, understanding repressed inflation; suppressed inflation is essential for grasping the intricacies of economic policies and their effects on society. These concepts illustrate the challenges faced by governments in balancing the need for price stability with the necessity of economic growth. As we continue to navigate through uncertain economic times, recognizing the signs of both repressed and suppressed inflation will be vital for making informed decisions that can lead to sustainable economic health.

在经济学领域，理解各种概念对于分析市场动态和政策影响至关重要。其中一个近年来受到关注的概念是抑制性通货膨胀; 压制性通货膨胀。这些术语指的是一种情况，即通货膨胀压力存在，但由于政府干预或其他外部因素，这些压力并未完全反映在商品和服务的价格中。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨这些术语的含义及其影响、原因及其对经济的潜在影响。抑制性通货膨胀发生在政府采取措施控制通货膨胀时，例如实施价格控制、补贴或其他监管机制。例如，在经济危机或战争期间，政府可能会施加价格上限，以防止基本商品变得无法承受。虽然这可能为消费者提供短期救济，但也可能导致意想不到的后果，如短缺和黑市。潜在的通货膨胀压力仍然存在，造成生活成本的真实情况被人为定价掩盖。另一方面，压制性通货膨胀指的是由于货币政策决策或限制支出的经济条件而抑制通货膨胀的情形。例如，在经济低迷时期，中央银行可能会降低利率以鼓励借贷和消费。虽然这可以刺激经济活动，但也可能导致通货膨胀压力的积累，一旦经济开始复苏，这些压力可能会重新显现。因此，压制性通货膨胀可以被视为对先前经济条件的延迟反应，等待合适的时机表现出来。抑制性通货膨胀和压制性通货膨胀都突显了管理经济的复杂性。政策制定者必须仔细考虑控制通货膨胀与促进增长之间的权衡。如果通货膨胀被抑制太久，解除控制时可能会导致价格突然飙升，从而可能使经济不稳定。相反，如果通货膨胀只是被压制，它可能会造成一种虚假的安全感，导致对未来通货膨胀压力的准备不足。这些现象的影响不仅仅限于经济理论；它们还影响到个人的日常生活。当通货膨胀被抑制时，消费者最初可能会受益于较低的价格，但随着短缺的发展，他们可能会发现自己最终要支付更高的价格。同样，对于压制性通货膨胀，消费者可能不会立即感受到价格上涨的影响，但一旦经济稳定，他们可能会面临生活成本显著增加的情况。总之，理解抑制性通货膨胀; 压制性通货膨胀对于掌握经济政策及其对社会的影响至关重要。这些概念说明了政府在平衡价格稳定与经济增长需求方面所面临的挑战。随着我们继续在不确定的经济时代中航行，识别抑制性和压制性通货膨胀的迹象对于做出能够带来可持续经济健康的明智决策将是至关重要的。