prohibitive import duties

简明释义

抑制进口关税

英英释义

例句

1.The government imposed prohibitive import duties on foreign electronics to protect local manufacturers.

政府对外国电子产品征收了高额的进口关税以保护本地制造商。

2.Some businesses are relocating to countries with lower prohibitive import duties.

一些企业正在迁移到关税较低的国家，以避免高额的进口关税。

3.The prohibitive import duties on agricultural products have made it difficult for farmers to compete.

对农产品的高额的进口关税使农民难以竞争。

4.Consumers often complain about the high prices resulting from prohibitive import duties on imported goods.

消费者常常抱怨由于对进口商品征收的高额的进口关税导致价格过高。

5.Many companies are unable to import luxury goods due to the prohibitive import duties.

许多公司由于高额的进口关税而无法进口奢侈品。

作文

In today's global economy, countries engage in trade to benefit from each other's resources, products, and innovations. However, one of the significant barriers that can hinder international trade is the imposition of prohibitive import duties. These are taxes levied by a government on imported goods that are so high that they effectively prevent foreign products from entering the domestic market. Such duties can lead to increased prices for consumers and limit their choices, while also impacting the competitiveness of local businesses.The rationale behind implementing prohibitive import duties often stems from the desire to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. Governments may argue that these duties are necessary to safeguard local jobs and maintain economic stability. For instance, if a country has a burgeoning manufacturing sector, it might impose high import duties on similar foreign products to encourage consumers to buy locally produced goods. While this approach can provide short-term benefits to domestic producers, it can also have long-term negative consequences.One of the main drawbacks of prohibitive import duties is that they can lead to higher prices for consumers. When foreign products are taxed heavily, their prices increase, making them less attractive to buyers. This situation can create a scenario where consumers are forced to purchase more expensive local alternatives, even if those alternatives do not meet their needs or preferences. For example, if a country imposes high import duties on electronics, consumers may end up paying significantly more for local brands that may not offer the same quality or features as foreign ones.Moreover, prohibitive import duties can stifle innovation and competition within the domestic market. When foreign competitors are kept out or limited due to high tariffs, local companies may lack the incentive to improve their products or services. Without the pressure to innovate, these companies may become complacent, leading to stagnation in their growth and development. This lack of competition can ultimately harm consumers, who may find themselves with fewer options and lower-quality products.Additionally, the imposition of prohibitive import duties can strain international relations. Countries that are subjected to high tariffs may retaliate by imposing their own duties on exports from the country that initiated the tariffs. This tit-for-tat scenario can escalate into trade wars, which can have devastating effects on global trade dynamics. The ongoing trade tensions between major economies like the United States and China serve as a prime example of how prohibitive import duties can lead to broader economic conflicts.In conclusion, while prohibitive import duties may be seen as a tool for protecting domestic industries, they come with significant drawbacks. Higher prices for consumers, reduced competition, and potential international disputes are just a few of the consequences that can arise from such policies. As countries continue to navigate the complexities of global trade, it is crucial for policymakers to consider the long-term implications of prohibitive import duties and seek balanced approaches that promote fair competition while still supporting local economies.

在今天的全球经济中，各国通过贸易利用彼此的资源、产品和创新。然而，一个可以阻碍国际贸易的重要障碍是对进口商品征收禁止性进口关税。这些是政府对进口商品征收的税收，其税率高到有效地阻止外国产品进入国内市场。这种关税可能导致消费者价格上涨，并限制他们的选择，同时也影响本地企业的竞争力。实施禁止性进口关税的理由往往源于保护国内产业免受外国竞争的愿望。政府可能会辩称，这些关税对于保护当地就业和维持经济稳定是必要的。例如，如果一个国家有一个蓬勃发展的制造业部门，它可能会对类似的外国产品征收高额进口关税，以鼓励消费者购买本地生产的商品。虽然这种做法可以为国内生产者提供短期利益，但它也可能带来长期的负面后果。禁止性进口关税的主要缺点之一是它们可能导致消费者价格上涨。当外国产品被重税时，它们的价格会上涨，使其对买家变得不那么具有吸引力。这种情况可能导致消费者被迫购买更昂贵的本地替代品，即使这些替代品并未满足他们的需求或偏好。例如，如果一个国家对电子产品征收高额进口关税，消费者可能最终要为本地品牌支付显著更高的价格，而这些品牌可能没有与外国品牌相同的质量或功能。此外，禁止性进口关税可能会抑制国内市场的创新和竞争。当由于高关税而阻止或限制外国竞争者时，本地公司可能缺乏改进其产品或服务的动力。在没有创新压力的情况下，这些公司可能会变得自满，导致其增长和发展停滞。这种缺乏竞争最终可能损害消费者，他们可能发现自己拥有更少的选择和更低质量的产品。此外，实施禁止性进口关税可能会加剧国际关系紧张。遭受高关税的国家可能会以对该国出口产品征收自己的关税作为报复。这种你来我往的情景可能升级为贸易战争，这可能对全球贸易动态产生毁灭性影响。美国和中国之间持续的贸易紧张局势就是一个关于禁止性进口关税如何导致更广泛经济冲突的典型例子。总之，尽管禁止性进口关税可能被视为保护国内产业的工具，但它们伴随着显著的缺点。消费者价格上涨、竞争减少以及潜在的国际争端只是这些政策可能带来的后果之一。随着各国继续应对全球贸易的复杂性，政策制定者必须考虑禁止性进口关税的长期影响，并寻求促进公平竞争同时仍支持地方经济的平衡方法。