export-led growth

简明释义

以增加出口带动的经济增长

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced new policies to support export-led growth in the technology sector.

政府宣布了支持科技领域出口导向型增长的新政策。

2.Many developing nations adopt export-led growth strategies to enhance their foreign exchange earnings.

许多发展中国家采用出口导向型增长战略来增加外汇收入。

3.The country's economy has been thriving due to its focus on export-led growth, which means prioritizing international sales to boost economic performance.

这个国家的经济因其专注于出口导向型增长而蓬勃发展，这意味着优先考虑国际销售以提升经济表现。

4.By investing in infrastructure, the region aims to facilitate export-led growth and attract foreign investors.

通过投资基础设施，该地区旨在促进出口导向型增长并吸引外国投资者。

5.Critics argue that relying solely on export-led growth can make an economy vulnerable to global market fluctuations.

批评者认为，仅仅依赖出口导向型增长会使经济容易受到全球市场波动的影响。

作文

In the global economy, countries often seek various strategies to enhance their economic growth and development. One of the most prominent strategies is known as export-led growth, which refers to an economic model that emphasizes the role of exports in driving national economic expansion. This approach is particularly significant for developing countries that aim to increase their foreign exchange earnings, create jobs, and stimulate overall economic activity. By focusing on producing goods and services for international markets, nations can leverage their comparative advantages and integrate into the global trading system.

Historically, many countries have successfully implemented export-led growth strategies to achieve impressive economic results. For example, the East Asian economies, including South Korea and Taiwan, adopted this model in the latter half of the 20th century. By prioritizing export-oriented industries, these nations were able to transform their economies from agrarian-based systems to dynamic industrial powerhouses. They invested in education and infrastructure, developed competitive industries, and established favorable trade policies to boost their exports. As a result, they experienced rapid economic growth, increased employment opportunities, and improved living standards for their citizens.

One of the key benefits of export-led growth is its ability to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). When a country demonstrates a commitment to producing goods for export, it becomes an attractive destination for foreign investors seeking to capitalize on new markets. FDI can lead to technology transfer, skill development, and job creation, further enhancing the host country's economic prospects. Additionally, by engaging in international trade, countries can diversify their economies, reducing dependence on domestic markets and mitigating risks associated with economic downturns.

However, relying solely on export-led growth also has its challenges and potential downsides. For instance, countries may become overly dependent on global demand for their exports, making them vulnerable to fluctuations in international markets. Economic downturns or shifts in consumer preferences can significantly impact export-driven economies, leading to instability and uncertainty. Furthermore, this model can sometimes lead to neglecting domestic markets, resulting in imbalances and inequalities within the economy.

To mitigate these risks, it is essential for countries pursuing export-led growth to adopt a balanced approach. This includes fostering a robust domestic market while simultaneously promoting exports. By investing in local industries, enhancing consumer purchasing power, and ensuring that economic growth benefits all segments of society, nations can create a more resilient and sustainable economic framework. Additionally, diversifying export markets and products can help reduce vulnerability to external shocks.

In conclusion, export-led growth is a powerful strategy that has been instrumental in the economic development of many countries. While it offers numerous advantages, such as job creation and increased foreign investment, it is crucial for nations to be aware of the potential pitfalls associated with this approach. By adopting a comprehensive and balanced strategy, countries can harness the benefits of export-led growth while ensuring long-term economic stability and prosperity for their citizens.

在全球经济中，各国往往寻求各种策略来增强其经济增长和发展。其中一种最突出的策略被称为出口导向型增长，它指的是一种强调出口在推动国家经济扩张中的作用的经济模式。这种方法对于希望增加外汇收入、创造就业机会并刺激整体经济活动的发展中国家尤为重要。通过专注于为国际市场生产商品和服务，各国可以利用其比较优势并融入全球贸易体系。

历史上，许多国家成功实施了出口导向型增长策略，以实现令人瞩目的经济成果。例如，东亚经济体，包括韩国和台湾，在20世纪后半叶采用了这一模式。通过优先发展以出口为导向的产业，这些国家能够将其经济从农业基础系统转变为充满活力的工业强国。他们投资于教育和基础设施，发展具有竞争力的产业，并建立有利的贸易政策以促进出口。因此，他们经历了快速的经济增长，增加了就业机会，并改善了公民的生活水平。

出口导向型增长的一个主要好处是其吸引外国直接投资（FDI）的能力。当一个国家表现出致力于生产出口商品时，它就成为外国投资者寻求利用新市场的吸引目的地。外国直接投资可以导致技术转移、技能发展和就业创造，进一步增强东道国的经济前景。此外，通过参与国际贸易，各国可以实现经济多样化，减少对国内市场的依赖，从而降低与经济衰退相关的风险。

然而，仅仅依赖于出口导向型增长也存在挑战和潜在的缺点。例如，各国可能过度依赖全球对其出口的需求，使其在国际市场波动时变得脆弱。经济衰退或消费者偏好的变化可能会显著影响以出口为驱动的经济，导致不稳定和不确定性。此外，这一模式有时会导致忽视国内市场，从而在经济内部造成不平衡和不平等。

为了减轻这些风险，对于追求出口导向型增长的国家来说，采取平衡的方法至关重要。这包括在促进出口的同时，培养强大的国内市场。通过投资于地方产业，提高消费者购买力，并确保经济增长惠及社会各个群体，各国可以创造出更具韧性和可持续的经济框架。此外，产品和市场的多样化出口可以帮助减少对外部冲击的脆弱性。

总之，出口导向型增长是一种强有力的策略，在许多国家的经济发展中发挥了重要作用。虽然它提供了诸多优势，例如创造就业和增加外国投资，但各国必须意识到与这种方法相关的潜在陷阱。通过采取全面和平衡的战略，各国可以利用出口导向型增长的好处，同时确保其公民的长期经济稳定和繁荣。