realized surplus

简明释义

已实现盈余

英英释义

例句

1.Investors were pleased to see a realized surplus reflected in their quarterly statements.

投资者很高兴在他们的季度报表中看到实现盈余。

2.The charity was able to fund additional programs thanks to a realized surplus from last year's donations.

由于去年的捐款带来了实现盈余，该慈善机构能够资助额外的项目。

3.After selling the old equipment, the business generated a realized surplus that boosted its cash flow.

在出售旧设备后，企业产生了一个实现盈余，提升了其现金流。

4.The realized surplus from the property sale was used to pay off outstanding debts.

从物业出售中获得的实现盈余用于偿还未清债务。

5.The company reported a significant realized surplus for the fiscal year, allowing them to reinvest in new projects.

该公司报告了一个显著的实现盈余，使他们能够重新投资于新项目。

作文

In the world of economics, the term realized surplus refers to the actual profit or benefit that a business or individual has gained from a transaction or investment after accounting for all costs and expenses. This concept is crucial for understanding how businesses evaluate their performance and make strategic decisions. For instance, when a company sells a product for a price higher than its production cost, the difference between the selling price and the cost represents the realized surplus. This surplus can then be reinvested into the company, distributed to shareholders, or used to cover other operational expenses. Understanding realized surplus helps in assessing the overall health of an organization. It indicates not just profitability, but also the efficiency with which a company operates. A high realized surplus suggests that a company is effectively managing its resources and maximizing its revenue streams. Conversely, a low or negative realized surplus could signal inefficiencies or challenges that need to be addressed. For example, consider a small bakery that sells cupcakes. If the bakery spends $100 on ingredients, labor, and overhead to produce 100 cupcakes and sells them for $2 each, the total revenue from sales would be $200. The realized surplus in this case would be $200 (revenue) minus $100 (cost), resulting in a surplus of $100. This surplus can be used to expand the business, such as introducing new flavors or opening a second location. Moreover, the concept of realized surplus is not limited to businesses; it can also apply to individuals. For instance, if someone invests in stocks and sells them at a higher price than what they paid, the profit earned is considered their realized surplus. This surplus can enhance their financial stability, allowing for further investments or personal expenditures. It is important to differentiate between realized surplus and unrealized gains. Unrealized gains refer to profits that exist on paper but have not yet been converted into cash through a sale. For instance, if the value of a stock increases but the investor has not sold it, the profit remains unrealized. Only when the stock is sold does the investor achieve a realized surplus. In conclusion, the concept of realized surplus is fundamental in both business and personal finance, serving as a key indicator of success and efficiency. By understanding how to calculate and analyze realized surplus, individuals and businesses can make informed decisions that lead to sustainable growth and profitability. Whether in a corporate setting or personal finances, recognizing the importance of realized surplus allows stakeholders to navigate the complexities of economic transactions with greater clarity and purpose.

在经济学中，短语realized surplus指的是一个企业或个人在交易或投资中实际获得的利润或收益，经过所有成本和费用的核算。这一概念对于理解企业如何评估其业绩及制定战略决策至关重要。例如，当一家公司以高于生产成本的价格出售产品时，销售价格与成本之间的差额就代表了realized surplus。这一盈余可以被重新投资于公司、分配给股东，或用于覆盖其他运营费用。理解realized surplus有助于评估一个组织的整体健康状况。它不仅表示盈利能力，还表明公司运营的效率。高的realized surplus意味着公司有效管理其资源并最大化收入来源。相反，低或负的realized surplus可能暗示需要解决的低效或挑战。例如，考虑一家小型烘焙店出售杯子蛋糕。如果这家烘焙店在生产100个杯子蛋糕上花费了100美元的原材料、劳动力和间接费用，并以每个2美元的价格出售，则总销售收入为200美元。在这种情况下，realized surplus将是200美元（收入）减去100美元（成本），结果是100美元的盈余。这个盈余可以用来扩大业务，比如引入新口味或开设第二家门店。此外，realized surplus的概念不仅限于企业；它也适用于个人。例如，如果某人投资股票并以高于购买价格的价格出售，则所赚取的利润被视为他们的realized surplus。这个盈余可以增强他们的财务稳定性，使他们能够进行进一步的投资或个人支出。重要的是要区分realized surplus和未实现收益。未实现收益指的是在纸面上存在但尚未通过出售转化为现金的利润。例如，如果一只股票的价值增加，但投资者尚未出售，则利润仍然是未实现的。只有当股票被出售时，投资者才会实现realized surplus。总之，realized surplus的概念在商业和个人财务中都是基础性的，作为成功和效率的关键指标。通过理解如何计算和分析realized surplus，个人和企业可以做出明智的决策，从而实现可持续的增长和盈利能力。无论是在企业环境还是个人财务中，认识到realized surplus的重要性使利益相关者能够更清晰和明确地应对经济交易的复杂性。