single digit inflation

简明释义

一位数通货膨胀

英英释义

例句

1.After years of volatility, the country finally achieved single digit inflation (个位数通货膨胀) for the first time.

经过多年的波动，该国终于首次实现了单个位数通货膨胀（个位数通货膨胀）。

2.The central bank aims to maintain a rate of single digit inflation (个位数通货膨胀) to ensure economic stability.

中央银行旨在保持个位数通货膨胀（个位数通货膨胀）的水平，以确保经济稳定。

3.The government’s policy focus is on keeping single digit inflation (个位数通货膨胀) to protect consumer purchasing power.

政府的政策重点是保持个位数通货膨胀（个位数通货膨胀），以保护消费者的购买力。

4.Investors are more confident in markets with single digit inflation (个位数通货膨胀) as it indicates a stable economy.

投资者对具有个位数通货膨胀（个位数通货膨胀）的市场更有信心，因为这表明经济稳定。

5.During the last decade, the nation successfully maintained single digit inflation (个位数通货膨胀), which helped boost economic growth.

在过去十年中，该国成功维持了个位数通货膨胀（个位数通货膨胀），这有助于促进经济增长。

作文

Inflation is a critical economic indicator that affects the purchasing power of consumers and the overall health of an economy. When we talk about inflation, we often refer to it in terms of percentages, which can vary significantly from one country to another and over different periods. One important term in this context is single digit inflation, which refers to an inflation rate that is less than ten percent. Understanding single digit inflation is crucial for both policymakers and individuals as it indicates a stable economic environment where prices are increasing at a manageable rate.In many economies, especially those recovering from hyperinflation or severe economic downturns, achieving single digit inflation is seen as a significant milestone. For instance, countries like Zimbabwe and Venezuela have experienced hyperinflation, with rates soaring into the thousands or even millions of percent. In contrast, when these countries manage to bring their inflation rates down to single digit inflation, it signifies a degree of economic stabilization. This stabilization can lead to increased consumer confidence, as people feel more secure in their financial transactions and investments.For consumers, single digit inflation means that the cost of goods and services is rising, but not at an alarming rate. This allows households to plan their budgets more effectively, knowing that prices will not dramatically increase overnight. Furthermore, single digit inflation can encourage spending and investment, as individuals and businesses are less likely to hoard cash in anticipation of rising prices. Instead, they may choose to invest in assets or spend on goods and services, stimulating economic growth.From a policymaking perspective, maintaining single digit inflation is often a primary goal of central banks. They use various monetary policy tools, such as adjusting interest rates and controlling money supply, to keep inflation in check. When inflation rises above the single digit inflation threshold, central banks may intervene by increasing interest rates, which makes borrowing more expensive and can slow down economic activity. Conversely, if inflation falls too low, central banks might lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and spending, aiming to bring inflation back to a healthy level.However, it is essential to note that single digit inflation does not guarantee economic prosperity. Other factors, such as unemployment rates, wage growth, and global economic conditions, also play critical roles in determining the overall economic climate. Moreover, single digit inflation can sometimes mask underlying economic issues. For example, if wage growth does not keep pace with inflation, consumers may still struggle to maintain their standard of living, even if inflation remains within the single digits.In summary, single digit inflation is a vital concept in economics that reflects a moderate increase in prices. It is often associated with economic stability and growth, providing a conducive environment for consumer spending and investment. Both policymakers and individuals must understand the implications of single digit inflation and monitor it closely, as it can significantly influence economic decisions and outcomes. Ultimately, while single digit inflation is desirable, it is just one piece of the broader economic puzzle that requires careful consideration and analysis.

通货膨胀是一个关键的经济指标，影响着消费者的购买力和整体经济健康。当我们谈论通货膨胀时，通常以百分比来表示，这在不同国家和不同时间段之间可能会有显著差异。在这个背景下，一个重要的术语是单数字通货膨胀，指的是低于百分之十的通货膨胀率。理解单数字通货膨胀对政策制定者和个人都至关重要，因为它表明经济环境稳定，物价以可控的速度上涨。在许多经济体中，尤其是那些从恶性通货膨胀或严重经济衰退中恢复过来的国家，实现单数字通货膨胀被视为一个重要的里程碑。例如，津巴布韦和委内瑞拉等国家经历了恶性通货膨胀，通货膨胀率飙升到成千上万甚至数百万的百分比。相比之下，当这些国家设法将通货膨胀率降至单数字通货膨胀时，标志着经济的一定程度的稳定。这种稳定可以提高消费者信心，因为人们在财务交易和投资中感到更加安全。对于消费者而言，单数字通货膨胀意味着商品和服务的成本在上升，但不是以惊人的速度。这使家庭能够更有效地规划预算，知道价格不会在一夜之间剧烈上涨。此外，单数字通货膨胀可以鼓励消费和投资，因为个人和企业不太可能因预期价格上涨而囤积现金。相反，他们可能选择投资资产或消费商品和服务，从而刺激经济增长。从政策制定的角度来看，维持单数字通货膨胀通常是中央银行的主要目标。他们使用各种货币政策工具，如调整利率和控制货币供应，以保持通货膨胀在可控范围内。当通货膨胀超过单数字通货膨胀的阈值时，中央银行可能会通过提高利率进行干预，这会使借贷变得更加昂贵，从而减缓经济活动。相反，如果通货膨胀过低，中央银行可能会降低利率以鼓励借贷和消费，旨在将通货膨胀恢复到健康水平。然而，必须注意的是，单数字通货膨胀并不保证经济繁荣。失业率、工资增长和全球经济状况等其他因素也在决定整体经济气候中发挥着关键作用。此外，单数字通货膨胀有时可能掩盖潜在的经济问题。例如，如果工资增长未能跟上通货膨胀，消费者即使在通货膨胀保持在单数字范围内，仍可能难以维持生活水平。总之，单数字通货膨胀是经济学中的一个重要概念，反映了物价的温和上涨。它通常与经济稳定和增长相关联，为消费支出和投资提供了良好的环境。政策制定者和个人都必须理解单数字通货膨胀的含义，并密切关注，因为它可以显著影响经济决策和结果。最终，虽然单数字通货膨胀是可取的，但它只是更广泛经济拼图中的一部分，需要仔细考虑和分析。