bowerbird

简明释义

英[ˈbaʊəbɜːd]美[ˈbaʊərbɜːrd]

n. [鸟] 园丁鸟；澳洲产的一种鸟

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In late2005scientists on the island of new guinea took this first ever photo of the golden-fronted bowerbird a bird known to exist since the1890s but whose precise home was unknown until the1980s.

2005年末，科学家们在新几内亚岛上首次拍到了头部有着金色羽毛的园丁鸟，19世纪90年代证明有这种鸟存在，但准确的生活区域尚不清楚。

2.In late2005scientists on the island of new guinea took this first ever photo of the golden-fronted bowerbird a bird known to exist since the1890s but whose precise home was unknown until the1980s.

2005年末，科学家们在新几内亚岛上首次拍到了头部有着金色羽毛的园丁鸟，19世纪90年代证明有这种鸟存在，但准确的生活区域尚不清楚。

3.For sheer obsessive collecting, few bowerbirds match the great bowerbird of the open woodlands of northern Australia.

就这种纯粹的、偷窃狂式的收集特性来说，没有那种园丁鸟能够超过澳大利亚北部开阔林地中的大园丁鸟。

4.Suddenly, on the opposite side of his tower, another Macgregor's bowerbird appears—colored like Donald, but with a slightly rounder head.

突然间，塔楼的对面出现了另一只冠园丁鸟，颜色与唐纳德差不多，但是头稍稍圆一些。

5.In Australia, in front of his stick-and-grass avenue, a male satin bowerbird, whose eyes are a striking blue, displays blue parrot feathers, white snail shells, and yellow and purple blossoms.

在澳大利亚，一只缎蓝园丁鸟在小树枝和草叶铺成的“林荫大道”前整齐地摆上蓝色鹦鹉的羽毛、白色蜗牛的壳，还有黄色和紫色的花朵；它的眼睛呈现惹人注目的蓝色。

6.Constructing a brightly colored nest works wonders for the bowerbird.

造一个色彩明亮的巢会在园丁鸟中产生奇妙的作用。

7.The gunk on the beak of this satin bowerbird (Ptilonorhynchus violaceus minor) is plant matter, which he mashed up to paint his bower's inner sanctum in a rain forest in Queensland, Australia.

这只缎蓝园丁鸟(Ptilonorhynchusviolaceusminor)嘴上粘粘的东西是种植物。在澳大利亚昆士兰的雨林里，园丁鸟把这种植物涂在他们的巢穴最里面的密室里。

8.Scientists study the behavior of the bowerbird to understand animal communication.

科学家研究筑巢鸟的行为，以了解动物之间的沟通。

9.The bowerbird's nest can be a work of art, showcasing its artistic skills.

筑巢鸟的巢可以是一件艺术作品，展示其艺术才能。

10.To attract a mate, the bowerbird decorates its nest with colorful objects.

为了吸引伴侣，筑巢鸟用五彩缤纷的物品装饰它的巢。

11.The male bowerbird is known for its elaborate courtship displays.

雄性筑巢鸟以其精美的求偶展示而闻名。

12.In the rainforest, you might spot a bowerbird collecting shiny leaves.

在雨林中，你可能会看到一只筑巢鸟在收集闪亮的叶子。

作文

The world of nature is filled with fascinating creatures, and among them, the bowerbird stands out for its unique behaviors and vibrant displays. Found primarily in Australia and New Guinea, bowerbirds are known for their extraordinary courtship rituals, which involve building elaborate structures called bowers. These bowers are not nests but rather intricate displays designed to attract potential mates. The male bowerbird meticulously gathers various materials, such as sticks, leaves, and even colorful objects like flowers or plastic, to create a visually appealing structure. This behavior is not only remarkable but also highlights the importance of aesthetics in the animal kingdom.The bower itself can take on various forms depending on the species of bowerbird. Some build simple, open structures, while others construct more complex bowers with tunnels and walls. The males often decorate their bowers with items they find in their environment, showcasing their creativity and resourcefulness. This act of decoration is crucial, as it plays a significant role in attracting females. The more impressive the bower, the higher the chances of the male successfully mating.Interestingly, the decoration process is not just about gathering materials; it also involves a keen sense of color and arrangement. Research has shown that bowerbirds have a preference for certain colors and patterns, which they use to enhance the visual appeal of their bowers. This artistic flair is not merely instinctual; it reflects cognitive abilities and learning processes. Young bowerbirds learn from older males, observing their techniques and styles, which indicates a form of cultural transmission among these birds.The courtship display of the bowerbird does not end with the construction of the bower. Males will often perform elaborate dances and vocalizations to further entice females. They may showcase their own plumage and engage in various movements that highlight their physical fitness. This combination of visual and auditory signals creates a multifaceted approach to courtship, making the bowerbird one of the most intriguing examples of sexual selection in nature.However, the life of a bowerbird is not without challenges. Habitat destruction and climate change pose significant threats to their populations. As forests are cleared for agriculture and urban development, the availability of materials for bower construction diminishes, affecting their ability to attract mates. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these unique birds and their habitats, ensuring that future generations can witness the beauty of their courtship displays.In conclusion, the bowerbird is a remarkable example of how creativity and aesthetics play a crucial role in the natural world. Their intricate bowers and elaborate courtship rituals not only serve the purpose of reproduction but also demonstrate the complexity of animal behavior. By studying bowerbirds, we gain insights into the evolutionary processes that shape the lives of countless species and the importance of preserving their environments for the sake of biodiversity.

自然界中充满了迷人的生物，其中bowerbird因其独特的行为和生动的展示而脱颖而出。主要分布在澳大利亚和新几内亚，bowerbird以其非凡的求偶仪式而闻名，这些仪式涉及建造精美的结构，称为bower。这些bower不是巢，而是为了吸引潜在伴侣而设计的复杂展示。雄性bowerbird细致地收集各种材料，如树枝、叶子，甚至是花朵或塑料等色彩鲜艳的物品，以创建一个视觉上吸引人的结构。这种行为不仅令人惊叹，还突显了美学在动物王国中的重要性。bower本身的形式可以根据bowerbird的种类而有所不同。有些建造简单的开放结构，而其他则构建更复杂的bower，带有隧道和墙壁。雄性通常用他们在环境中找到的物品装饰自己的bower，展示他们的创造力和适应能力。这个装饰过程至关重要，因为它在吸引雌性方面起着重要作用。bower越令人印象深刻，雄性成功交配的机会就越高。有趣的是，装饰过程不仅仅是收集材料；它还涉及对颜色和排列的敏锐感知。研究表明，bowerbird对某些颜色和图案有偏好，他们利用这些来增强bower的视觉吸引力。这种艺术才能不仅仅是本能的，它反映了认知能力和学习过程。年轻的bowerbird从年长的雄性那里学习，观察他们的技巧和风格，这表明这些鸟类之间存在文化传播的形式。bowerbird的求偶展示并不仅限于bower的构建。雄性通常会表演华丽的舞蹈和声音，以进一步吸引雌性。他们可能展示自己的羽毛，并进行各种动作，以突出自己的身体健康。这种视觉和听觉信号的结合创造了一种多层次的求偶方式，使bowerbird成为自然选择中最引人入胜的例子之一。然而，bowerbird的生活并非没有挑战。栖息地破坏和气候变化对它们的种群构成了重大威胁。随着森林被清理用于农业和城市开发，用于构建bower的材料减少，影响它们吸引伴侣的能力。保护工作对于保护这些独特的鸟类及其栖息地至关重要，确保未来的世代能够见证它们求偶展示的美丽。总之，bowerbird是创造力和美学在自然界中发挥关键作用的杰出例子。它们复杂的bower和华丽的求偶仪式不仅服务于繁殖目的，还展示了动物行为的复杂性。通过研究bowerbird，我们获得了对塑造无数物种生活的进化过程的深入了解，以及保护其环境以维护生物多样性的重要性。